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During the past three decades investigators have unveiled a number of deep connections between physical information and black holes whose consequences for ordinary systems go beyond what has been deduced purely from the axioms of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jacob D. Bekenstein

We present a microscopic statistical-mechanical foundation for interpreting the horizon area of a scrambling black hole as coherent information, equivalently negative conditional quantum entropy, in Hawking's pair-creation picture. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Koji Azuma

The holographic cut-off, in the formalism of generalized holographic dark energy (HDE), is generalized to depend on $L_\mathrm{IR} = L_\mathrm{IR} \left( L_\mathrm{p}, \dot L_\mathrm{p}, \ddot L_\mathrm{p}, \cdots, L_\mathrm{f}, \dot…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov , Tanmoy Paul

We calculate the entropy of an asymptotically Schwarzschild black hole (BH), using an effective field theory of winding modes in type II string theory. In Euclidean signature, the geometry of the BH contains a thermal cycle which shrinks…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-11-02 Ram Brustein , Yoav Zigdon

In this article, we will discuss a Lorentzian sector calculation of the entropy of a minimally coupled scalar field in the Schwarzschild black hole background using the brick wall model of 't Hooft. In the original article, the WKB…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-03-08 Kaushik Ghosh

We demonstrate that the implementation of the fractional and non-local Wheeler--DeWitt (WDW) equation within the context of Schwarzschild geometry leads to the emergence of a Schwarzschild--Tangherlini black hole (BH), which is uniquely…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-18 S. Jalalzadeh , H. Moradpour , G. R. Jafari , P. V. Moniz

In 1984, 't Hooft famously used a brickwall (aka stretched horizon) to compute black hole entropy up to a numerical pre-factor. This calculation is sometimes interpreted as due to the entanglement of the modes across the horizon, but more…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-12-22 Chethan Krishnan , Pradipta S. Pathak

These notes aim to provide an introduction to the basics of black hole thermodynamics. After explaining Bekenstein's original proposal that black holes have entropy, we discuss Hawking's discovery of black hole radiation, its analog for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-05-20 Edward Witten

In loop quantum gravity, the quantum geometry of a black hole horizon consist of discrete non-perturbative quantum geometric excitations (or punctures) labeled by spins, which are responsible for the quantum area of the horizon. If these…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-07 Abhishek Majhi

By applying Rosen's quantization approach to the historical Oppenheimer and Snyder gravitational collapse and by setting the constraints for the formation of the Schwarzschild black hole (SBH), in a previous paper [1] two of the Authors (CC…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-28 C. Corda , F. Feleppa , F. Tamburini , I. Licata

We investigate a unified dark-energy scenario based on the combined effects of Barrow entropy corrections and the QCD ghost mechanism, referred to as the BH--QCDGDE model. The dark-energy density is constructed in a generalized holographic…

As early as 1902, Gibbs pointed out that systems whose partition function diverges, e.g. gravitation, lie outside the validity of the Boltzmann-Gibbs (BG) theory. Consistently, since the pioneering Bekenstein-Hawking results, physically…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-07-08 Constantino Tsallis , Leonardo J. L. Cirto

From an astrophysical perspective, the composition of black holes (BHs), dark matter (DM), and dark energy can be an intriguing physical system. In this study, we consider Schwarzschild BHs embedded in a Dehnen-type DM halo exhibiting a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-28 Ahmad Al-Badawi , Sanjar Shaymatov

We revisit agegraphic dark energy (ADE) model when the entropy associated with the apparent horizon is in the form of Barrow entropy, $S\sim A^{1+\delta/2}$, where $0\leq\delta\leq1$ indicates the amount of the quantum-gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-18 A. Sheykhi , S. Ghaffari

Recently, Nation et al confirmed that fluxes of Hawking radiation energy and entropy from a black hole can be regarded as a one-dimensional (1D) Landauer transport process. Their work can be extended to background spacetimes with gauge…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-06-06 Xiao-Xiong Zeng , Wen-Biao Liu

In the framework of thermal quantization of radial geodesics completely confined behind the horizons we calculate the entropy of BTZ black hole in agreement with the Bekenstein--Hawking relation. Particles in the BTZ black hole occupy the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 V. V. Kiselev

The relation between entropy and the area of the event horizon of a quantum blackhole in four dimensions is derived. The Reissner-Nordstrom metric for a non-rotating, charged black hole is shown to be modified by the addition of a new…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-07-03 B. B. Deo , P. K. Jena

We explore the canonical thermodynamics of the non-rotating BTZ black hole within a finite cavity by incorporating quantum corrections using Barrow entropy. We derive analytic expressions for temperature, quasilocal energy, free energy, and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-16 Prince A Ganai , Nadeem Ul Islam , Nazir A Ganaie

Based on the discretized horizon picture, we introduce a macroscopic effective model of the horizon area quanta that encapsulates the features necessary for black holes to evaporate consistently. The price to pay is the introduction of a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-08-10 Kuan-Yu Chen , Pisin Chen , Hsu-Wen Chiang , Dong-Han Yeom

We investigate the description of black-hole thermodynamics in terms of a recently proposed modified version for Kaniadakis entropy. We discuss the role of that proposal within the Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) theory, a generalization…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-06-30 Gabriella V. Ambrósio , Michelly S. Andrade , Paulo R. F. Alves , Cleber N. Costa , Jorge Ananias Neto , Ronaldo Thibes