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The goal of information retrieval is to recommend a list of document candidates that are most relevant to a given query. Listwise learning trains neural retrieval models by comparing various candidates simultaneously on a large scale,…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-07-30 Zhizhong Chen , Carsten Eickhoff

Information retrieval (IR) for precision medicine (PM) often involves looking for multiple pieces of evidence that characterize a patient case. This typically includes at least the name of a condition and a genetic variation that applies to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-12-18 Jiho Noh , Ramakanth Kavuluru

Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown strong promise as rerankers, especially in ``listwise'' settings where an LLM is prompted to rerank several search results at once. However, this ``cascading'' retrieve-and-rerank approach is limited…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-01-17 Mandeep Rathee , Sean MacAvaney , Avishek Anand

Zero-shot Composed Image Retrieval (ZS-CIR) aims to retrieve the target image based on a reference image and a text description without requiring in-distribution triplets for training. One prevalent approach follows the vision-language…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-10 Zining Chen , Zhicheng Zhao , Fei Su , Xiaoqin Zhang , Shijian Lu

Methods for fusing document lists that were retrieved in response to a query often utilize the retrieval scores and/or ranks of documents in the lists. We present a novel fusion approach that is based on using, in addition, information…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2014-01-17 Anna Khudyak Kozorovitsky , Oren Kurland

Ranked search results have become the main mechanism by which we find content, products, places, and people online. Thus their ordering contributes not only to the satisfaction of the searcher, but also to career and business opportunities,…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-05-28 Meike Zehlike , Carlos Castillo

Transferring information retrieval (IR) models from a high-resource language (typically English) to other languages in a zero-shot fashion has become a widely adopted approach. In this work, we show that the effectiveness of zero-shot…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-29 Robert Litschko , Ekaterina Artemova , Barbara Plank

Modern retrieval pipelines increasingly rely on query reformulation and neural reranking to improve effectiveness, but this comes at a significant computational cost and introduces a fundamental tradeoff between recall and query drift.…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-05-04 V Venktesh , Mandeep Rathee , Avishek Anand

The zero-shot effectiveness of neural retrieval models is often evaluated on the BEIR benchmark -- a combination of different IR evaluation datasets. Interestingly, previous studies found that particularly on the BEIR subset Touch\'e 2020,…

Neural 'dense' retrieval models are state of the art for many datasets, however these models often exhibit limited domain transfer ability. Existing approaches to adaptation are unwieldy, such as requiring explicit supervision, complex…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-28 Fan Jiang , Qiongkai Xu , Tom Drummond , Trevor Cohn

Zero-shot evaluation of information retrieval (IR) models is often performed using BEIR; a large and heterogeneous benchmark composed of multiple datasets, covering different retrieval tasks across various domains. Although BEIR has become…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-12 Nikolay Banar , Ehsan Lotfi , Walter Daelemans

Person retrieval faces many challenges including cluttered background, appearance variations (e.g., illumination, pose, occlusion) among different camera views and the similarity among different person's images. To address these issues, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-19 Lei Qi , Jing Huo , Lei Wang , Yinghuan Shi , Yang Gao

Neural document ranking approaches, specifically transformer models, have achieved impressive gains in ranking performance. However, query processing using such over-parameterized models is both resource and time intensive. In this paper,…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-04-05 Jurek Leonhardt , Koustav Rudra , Megha Khosla , Abhijit Anand , Avishek Anand

Conversational search is a difficult task as it aims at retrieving documents based not only on the current user query but also on the full conversation history. Most of the previous methods have focused on a multi-stage ranking approach…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Nam Le Hai , Thomas Gerald , Thibault Formal , Jian-Yun Nie , Benjamin Piwowarski , Laure Soulier

Recent advancements in information retrieval have highlighted the potential of integrating visual and textual information, yet effective reranking for image-text documents remains challenging due to the modality gap and scarcity of aligned…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-01-29 Hongyi Cai

Learning to rank has been intensively studied and widely applied in information retrieval. Typically, a global ranking function is learned from a set of labeled data, which can achieve good performance on average but may be suboptimal for…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-04-25 Qingyao Ai , Keping Bi , Jiafeng Guo , W. Bruce Croft

Retrieval augmentation has shown promising improvements in different tasks. However, whether such augmentation can assist a large language model based re-ranker remains unclear. We investigate how to augment T5-based re-rankers using…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-10-12 Kai Hui , Tao Chen , Zhen Qin , Honglei Zhuang , Fernando Diaz , Mike Bendersky , Don Metzler

Large language models (LLMs) have recently shown strong reasoning abilities in domains like mathematics, coding, and scientific problem-solving, yet their potential for ranking tasks, where prime examples include retrieval, recommender…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-10-17 Tao Feng , Zhigang Hua , Zijie Lei , Yan Xie , Shuang Yang , Bo Long , Jiaxuan You

As the last stage of recommender systems, re-ranking generates a re-ordered list that aligns with the user's preference. However, previous works generally focus on item-level positive feedback as history (e.g., only clicked items) and…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Muyan Weng , Yunjia Xi , Weiwen Liu , Bo Chen , Jianghao Lin , Ruiming Tang , Weinan Zhang , Yong Yu

Recent advances have demonstrated that large language models (LLMs) excel as listwise rerankers, but their high computational demands remain a barrier to widespread adoption. Further, the traditional language modeling (LM) objective is not…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-11-13 Zijian Chen , Ronak Pradeep , Jimmy Lin