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Gait recognition is one of the most promising video-based biometric technologies. The edge of silhouettes and motion are the most informative feature and previous studies have explored them separately and achieved notable results. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-22 Yan Sun , Hu Long , Xueling Feng , Mark Nixon

Passwords remain a widely-used authentication mechanism, despite their well-known security and usability limitations. To improve on this situation, next-generation authentication mechanisms, based on behavioral biometric factors such as eye…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Matin Fallahi , Patricia Arias Cabarcos , Thorsten Strufe

Gesture tracking technology provides users with a hands free interactive experience without the need to hold or touch devices. However, current gesture tracking research has primarily focused on tracking accuracy while neglecting issues of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-12-09 Bojun Zhang

In this paper, we introduce a new gait segmentation method based on accelerometer data and develop a new distance function between two time series, showing novel and effectiveness in simultaneously identifying user and adversary. Comparing…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-10-15 Yujia Ding , Weiqing Gu

Directly releasing those data raises privacy and liability (e.g., due to unauthorized distribution of such datasets) concerns since location data contain users' sensitive information, e.g., regular moving patterns and favorite spots. To…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-04-25 Yuzhou Jiang , Emre Yilmaz , Erman Ayday

Gait-based person identification from videos captured at surveillance sites using Computer Vision-based techniques is quite challenging since these walking sequences are usually corrupted with occlusion, and a complete cycle of gait is not…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-28 Abhishek Paul , Manav Mukesh Jain , Jinesh Jain , Pratik Chattopadhyay

Gait recognition is an important recognition technology, because gait is not easy to camouflage and does not need cooperation to recognize subjects. However, many existing methods are inadequate in preserving both temporal information and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-15 Yifan Chen , Yang Zhao , Xuelong Li

Biometric authentication using physiological signals offers a promising path toward secure and user-friendly access control in wearable devices. While electrocardiogram (ECG) signals have shown high discriminability, their intrusive sensing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-20 Wei Shao , Zequan Liang , Ruoyu Zhang , Ruijie Fang , Ning Miao , Ehsan Kourkchi , Setareh Rafatirad , Houman Homayoun , Chongzhou Fang

In this work, we present a novel framework for on-line human gait stability prediction of the elderly users of an intelligent robotic rollator using Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) networks, fusing multimodal RGB-D and Laser Range Finder…

The limited or no protection for civilian Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) signals makes spoofing attacks relatively easy. With modern mobile devices often featuring network interfaces, state-of-the-art signals of opportunity (SOP)…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Wenjie Liu , Panos Papadimitratos

Accelerometer signals generated through gait present a new frontier of human interface with mobile devices. Gait cycle detection based on these signals has applications in various areas, including authentication, health monitoring, and…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-05-17 Frank Sicong Chen , Amith K. Belman , Vir V. Phoha

The gait, as a kind of soft biometric characteristic, can reflect the distinct walking patterns of individuals at a distance, exhibiting a promising technique for unrestrained human identification. With largely excluding gait-unrelated cues…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Dongyang Jin , Chao Fan , Weihua Chen , Shiqi Yu

Wearable devices can offer services to individuals and the public. However, wearable data collected by cloud providers may pose privacy risks. To reduce these risks while maintaining full functionality, healthcare systems require solutions…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-03-20 Khlood Jastaniah , Ning Zhang , Mustafa A. Mustafa

We consider the multi-user detection (MUD) problem in uplink grant-free non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA), where the access point has to identify the total number and correct identity of the active Internet of Things (IoT) devices and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-17 Saud Khan , Salman Durrani , Muhammad Basit Shahab , Sarah J. Johnson , Seyit Camtepe

An autonomous computer system (such as a robot) typically needs to identify, locate, and track persons appearing in its sight. However, most solutions have their limitations regarding efficiency, practicability, or environmental…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-02-21 Yuehong Huang , Yu-Chee Tseng

Smart assistive technologies such as sensor-based footwear and walking aids offer promising opportunities for gait rehabilitation through real-time feedback and patient-centered monitoring. While biofeedback applications show great…

Mobile applications are widely used for online services sharing a large amount of personal data online. One-time authentication techniques such as passwords and physiological biometrics (e.g., fingerprint, face, and iris) have their own…

Traditional Neighbor Discovery (ND) and Secure Neighbor Discovery (SND) are key elements for network functionality. SND is a hard problem, satisfying not only typical security properties (authentication, integrity) but also verification of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-07-09 Ahmed Mohamed Hussain , Panos Papadimitratos

We present SMAUG (Secure Mobile Authentication Using Gestures), a novel biometric assisted authentication algorithm for mobile devices that is solely based on data collected from multiple sensors that are usually installed on modern devices…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-08-17 Christian A. Gorke , Frederik Armknecht

In this paper, we investigate a potential security vulnerability associated with wrist wearable devices. Hardware components on common wearable devices include an accelerometer and gyroscope, among other sensors. We demonstrate that an…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-05-01 Lambert T. Leong , Sean Wiere