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The Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI) attempts to address the possibility of the presence of technological civilizations beyond the Earth. Benefiting from high sensitivity, large sky coverage, an innovative feed cabin for…

Domain adaptive detection aims to improve the generality of a detector, learned from the labeled source domain, on the unlabeled target domain. In this work, drawing inspiration from the concept of stability from the control theory that a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-17 Wenzhang Zhou , Heng Fan , Tiejian Luo , Libo Zhang

Detecting anomalies in musculoskeletal radiographs is of paramount importance for large-scale screening in the radiology workflow. Supervised deep networks take for granted a large number of annotations by radiologists, which is often…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-23 Antoine Spahr , Behzad Bozorgtabar , Jean-Philippe Thiran

Radio frequency fingerprint identification (RFFI) is a promising device authentication technique based on the transmitter hardware impairments. In this paper, we propose a scalable and robust RFFI framework achieved by deep learning powered…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-08 Guanxiong Shen , Junqing Zhang , Alan Marshall , Joseph Cavallaro

Radio Frequency Interference (RFI) is threatening modern radio astronomy. A classic approach to mitigate its impact on astronomical data involves discarding the corrupted time and frequency data samples through a process called flagging and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-28 Gregory Hellbourg , Ian Morrison

Survey telescopes such as the Vera C. Rubin Observatory and the Square Kilometre Array will discover billions of static and dynamic astronomical sources. Properly mined, these enormous datasets will likely be wellsprings of rare or unknown…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-10-07 Michelle Lochner , Bruce A. Bassett

Radio properties of supernova outbursts remain poorly understood despite longstanding campaigns following events discovered at other wavelengths. After ~ 30 years of observations, only ~ 50 supernovae have been detected at radio…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Amy Lien , Nachiketa Chakraborty , Brian D. Fields , Athol Kemball

We propose a simple yet effective method for detecting anomalous instances on an attribute graph with label information of a small number of instances. Although with standard anomaly detection methods it is usually assumed that instances…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-02-28 Atsutoshi Kumagai , Tomoharu Iwata , Yasuhiro Fujiwara

NOvA is a long-baseline neutrino oscillation experiment that will use the NuMI beam originating at Fermilab. NOvA enables the study of two oscillation channels: $\nu_{\mu}$ disappearance and $\nu_{e}$ appearance. It consists of two…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2013-10-02 Kanika Sachdev

As radio telescopes increase in sensitivity and flexibility, so do their complexity and data-rates. For this reason automated system health management approaches are becoming increasingly critical to ensure nominal telescope operations. We…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-12-13 Michael Mesarcik , Albert-Jan Boonstra , Marco Iacobelli , Elena Ranguelova , Cees de Laat , Rob van Nieuwpoort

Extensive radio frequency interference (RFI) monitoring is essential in the site selection process before constructing radio astronomy observatories, followed by mitigation strategies to minimize its adverse effects. Malaysia has an…

Remote sensing image (RSI) denoising is an important topic in the field of remote sensing. Despite the impressive denoising performance of RSI denoising methods, most current deep learning-based approaches function as black boxes and lack…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-02 Jingjing Liu , Jiashun Jin , Xianchao Xiu , Jianhua Zhang , Wanquan Liu

Detection of supernovae and, more generally, of transient events in large surveys can provide numerous false detections.In the case of a deferred processing of survey images, this implies reconstructing complete light curves for all…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-10-13 A. Möller , V. Ruhlmann-Kleider , F. Lanusse , J. Neveu , N. Palanque-Delabrouille , J. -L. Starck

In recent years, deep learning has been successfully applied in various scientific domains. Following these promising results and performances, it has recently also started being evaluated in the domain of radio astronomy. In particular,…

We introduce a powerful recurrent neural network based method for novelty detection to the application of detecting radio anomalies. This approach holds promise in significantly increasing the ability of naive anomaly detection to detect…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-11-02 Timothy J O'Shea , T. Charles Clancy , Robert W. McGwier

Despite a plethora of anomaly detection models developed over the years, their ability to generalize to unseen anomalies remains an issue, particularly in critical systems. This paper aims to address this challenge by introducing Swift…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-03-26 Nguyen Do , Truc Nguyen , Malik Hassanaly , Raed Alharbi , Jung Taek Seo , My T. Thai

Unveiling physical processes in a supernova is one of challenging topics of modern physics and astrophysics since that event is due to particle physics on a stellar scale and tightly related to nucleosynthesis in Universe. Multi-messenger…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-12-19 Satoshi Eguchi , Shota Shibagaki , Kazuhiro Hayama , Kei Kotake

We have designed a powerful new algorithm to detect stellar streams in an automated and systematic way. The algorithm, which we call the STREAMFINDER, is well suited for finding dynamically cold and thin stream structures that may lie along…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Khyati Malhan , Rodrigo Ibata

The next galactic core-collapse supernova will deliver a wealth of neutrinos which for the first time we are well-situated to measure. These explosions produce neutrinos with energies between 10 and 100 MeV over a period of tens of seconds.…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-10-03 Justin A. Vasel , Andrey Sheshukov , Alec Habig