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We present results from an atmospheric circulation study of nine hot Jupiters that comprise a large transmission spectral survey using the Hubble and Spitzer Space Telescopes. These observations exhibit a range of spectral behavior over…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Tiffany Kataria , David K. Sing , Nikole K. Lewis , Channon Visscher , Adam P. Showman , Jonathan J. Fortney , Mark S. Marley

Turbulent vertical transport driven by double-diffusive shear instabilities is identified as likely important in hot exoplanet atmospheres. In hot Jupiter atmospheres, the resulting vertical mixing appears sufficient to alleviate the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-10 Kristen Menou

Atmospheres are not spatially homogeneous. This is particularly true for hot, tidally locked exoplanets with large day-to-night temperature variations, which can yield significant differences between the morning and evening terminators --…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-21 Matthew M. Murphy , Thomas G. Beatty , Daniel Apai

Context. Observationally constraining the atmospheric temperature-pressure (TP) profile of exoplanets is an important step forward for improving planetary atmosphere models, further enabling one to place the detection of spectral features…

Spectroscopic phase curves of hot Jupiters measure their emission spectra at multiple orbital phases, thus enabling detailed characterisation of their atmospheres. Precise constraints on the atmospheric composition of these exoplanets offer…

We explore how well James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) spectra will likely constrain bulk atmospheric properties of transiting exoplanets. We start by modeling the atmospheres of archetypal hot Jupiter, warm Neptune, warm sub-Neptune, and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Thomas P. Greene , Michael R. Line , Cezar Montero , Jonathan J. Fortney , Jacob Lustig-Yeager , Kyle Luther

Atmospheres regulate the planetary heat loss and therefore influence planetary thermal evolution. Uncertainty in a giant planet's thermal state contributes to the uncertainty in the inferred abundance of heavy elements it contains. Within…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-10 Anna Julia Poser , Nadine Nettelmann , Ronald Redmer

Hot Jupiters receive intense incident stellar light on their daysides, which drives vigorous atmospheric circulation that attempts to erase their large dayside-to-nightside flux contrasts. Propagating waves and instabilities in hot Jupiter…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-01 Thaddeus D. Komacek , Adam P. Showman

Understanding the deep atmospheric composition of Jupiter provides critical constraints on its formation and the chemical evolution of the solar nebula. In this study, we combine one-dimensional thermochemical kinetic-transport modeling…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Jeehyun Yang , Ali Hyder , Renyu Hu , Jonathan I. Lunine

Hot Jupiters, particularly those with temperature higher than 2000 K are the best sample of planets that allow in-depth characterization of their atmospheres. We present here a thermal emission study of the ultra hot Jupiter WASP-103 b…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Yaqing Shi , Wei Wang , Gang Zhao , Meng Zhai , Guo Chen , Zewen Jiang , Qinglin Ouyang , Thomas Henning , Jingkun Zhao , Nicolas Crouzet , Roy van Boekel

The thermal structure of planetary atmospheres is an essential input for predicting and retrieving the distribution of gases and aerosols, as well as the bulk chemical abundances. In the case of Jupiter, the temperature at a reference level…

In the near-UV and optical transmission spectrum of the hot Jupiter WASP-121b, recent observations have detected strong absorption features of Mg, Fe, Ca, and H$\alpha$, extending outside of the planet's Roche lobe. Studying these atomic…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Chenliang Huang , Tommi Koskinen , Panayotis Lavvas , Luca Fossati

Early studies of ionization in hot Jupiter atmospheres suggest that magnetic coupling can shape their dynamics. These effects may be most pronounced in ultra-hot Jupiters that sustain global magnetic fields. WASP-18 b hosts an ionized…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-03 Aljona Blöcker , Ludmila Carone , Christiane Helling

The study of exoplanet atmospheres showed large diversity compared to the planets in our solar system. Especially Jupiter type exoplanets orbiting their host star in close orbits, the so-called hot and ultra-hot Jupiters, have been studied…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Engin Keles

The hot Jupiter WASP-43b has now joined the ranks of transiting hot Jupiters HD 189733b and HD 209458b as an exoplanet with a large array of observational constraints on its atmospheric properties. Because WASP-43b receives a similar…

In the framework of the HIJING model global characteristics of nucleus- nucleus collisions are studied for a Large Hadron Collider energy scale. An interesting model prediction is the presence of a central bump over a pseudorapidity plateau…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 M. V. Savina , S. V. Shmatov , N. V. Slavin , P. I. Zarubin

Remote observing of exoplanetary atmospheres is now possible, offering us access to circulation regimes unlike any of the familiar Solar System cases. Atmospheric circulation models are being developed to study these new regimes but model…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-07-22 Kristen Menou , Emily Rauscher

We present the analysis of a full-orbit, spectroscopic phase curve of the ultra hot Jupiter WASP-18b, obtained with the Wide Field Camera 3 aboard the Hubble Space Telescope. We measure the planet's normalized day-night contrast as >0.96 in…

Ultra-hot giant exoplanets receive thousands of times Earth's insolation. Their high-temperature atmospheres (>2,000 K) are ideal laboratories for studying extreme planetary climates and chemistry. Daysides are predicted to be cloud-free,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-13 David Ehrenreich , Christophe Lovis , Romain Allart , María Rosa Zapatero Osorio , Francesco Pepe , Stefano Cristiani , Rafael Rebolo , Nuno C. Santos , Francesco Borsa , Olivier Demangeon , Xavier Dumusque , Jonay I. González Hernández , Núria Casasayas-Barris , Damien Ségransan , Sérgio Sousa , Manuel Abreu , Vardan Adibekyan , Michael Affolter , Carlos Allende Prieto , Yann Alibert , Matteo Aliverti , David Alves , Manuel Amate , Gerardo Avila , Veronica Baldini , Timothy Bandy , Willy Benz , Andrea Bianco , Émeline Bolmont , François Bouchy , Vincent Bourrier , Christopher Broeg , Alexandre Cabral , Giorgio Calderone , Enric Pallé , H. M. Cegla , Roberto Cirami , João M. P. Coelho , Paolo Conconi , Igor Coretti , Claudio Cumani , Guido Cupani , Hans Dekker , Bernard Delabre , Sebastian Deiries , Valentina D'Odorico , Paolo Di Marcantonio , Pedro Figueira , Ana Fragoso , Ludovic Genolet , Matteo Genoni , Ricardo Génova Santos , Nathan Hara , Ian Hughes , Olaf Iwert , Florian Kerber , Jens Knudstrup , Marco Landoni , Baptiste Lavie , Jean-Louis Lizon , Monika Lendl , Gaspare Lo Curto , Charles Maire , Antonio Manescau , C. J. A. P. Martins , Denis Mégevand , Andrea Mehner , Giusi Micela , Andrea Modigliani , Paolo Molaro , Manuel Monteiro , Mario Monteiro , Manuele Moschetti , Eric Müller , Nelson Nunes , Luca Oggioni , António Oliveira , Giorgio Pariani , Luca Pasquini , Ennio Poretti , José Luis Rasilla , Edoardo Redaelli , Marco Riva , Samuel Santana Tschudi , Paolo Santin , Pedro Santos , Alex Segovia Milla , Julia V. Seidel , Danuta Sosnowska , Alessandro Sozzetti , Paolo Spanò , Alejandro Suárez Mascareño , Hugo Tabernero , Fabio Tenegi , Stéphane Udry , Alessio Zanutta , Filippo Zerbi

Vertical mixing is a crucial disequilibrium process in exoplanet atmospheres, significantly impacting chemical abundance and observed spectra. While current state-of-the-art observations have detected its signatures, the effect of vertical…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-17 Vikas Soni , Kinsuk Acharyya