中文
相关论文

相关论文: Quenching-driven equatorial depletion and limb asy…

200 篇论文

The atmospheric properties of hot exoplanets are expected to be different between the morning and the evening limb due to global atmospheric circulation. Ground-based observations at high spectral resolution have detected this limb…

In this work we investigate the impact of calculating non-equilibrium chemical abundances consistently with the temperature structure for the atmospheres of highly-irradiated, close-in gas giant exoplanets. Chemical kinetics models have…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-19 Benjamin Drummond , Pascal Tremblin , Isabelle Baraffe , David S. Amundsen , Nathan J. Mayne , Olivia Venot , Jayesh Goyal

Ultra-hot Jupiters are tidally locked with their host stars dividing their atmospheres into a hot dayside and a colder nightside. As the planet moves through transit, different regions of the atmosphere rotate into view revealing different…

Chemical equilibrium considerations suggest that, assuming solar elemental abundances, carbon on HD 209458b is sequestered primarily as carbon monoxide (CO) and methane (CH4). The relative mole fractions of CO(g) and CH4(g) in chemical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Curtis S. Cooper , Adam P. Showman

Observations of Jupiter's deep atmosphere by the Juno spacecraft have revealed several puzzling facts: The concentration of ammonia is variable down to pressures of tens of bars, and is strongly dependent on latitude. While most latitudes…

Ultra-hot Jupiters like WASP-121b provide unique laboratories for studying atmospheric chemistry and dynamics under extreme irradiation. Constraining their composition and circulation is key to tracing planet formation pathways. We present…

We present three-dimensional atmospheric circulation models of a hypothetical "warm Jupiter" planet, for a range of possible obliquities from 0-90 degrees. We model a Jupiter-mass planet on a 10-day orbit around a Sun-like star, since this…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Emily Rauscher

Spectral features in the observed spectra of exoplanets depend on the composition of their atmospheres. A good knowledge of the main atmospheric processes that drive the chemical distribution is therefore essential to interpret exoplanetary…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-26 João M. Mendonça , Shang-Min Tsai , Matej Malik , Simon L. Grimm , Kevin Heng

General circulation models of the atmosphere of hot Jupiters have shown the existence of a supersonic eastward equatorial jet. In this paper, we investigate the effects of compressibility on the atmospheric dynamics by solving the standard…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-13 Sébastien Fromang , Jérémy Leconte , Kevin Heng

Knowing the composition of Jupiter's atmosphere is crucial for constraining Jupiter's bulk metallicity and formation history. Yet, constraining Jupiter's atmospheric water abundance is challenging due to its potential non-uniform…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-01 Huazhi Ge , Cheng Li , Xi Zhang , Andrew P. Ingersoll , Sihe Chen

We present a computationally efficient 1-D seasonal radiative model, with convective adjustment, of Jupiter's atmosphere. Our model takes into account radiative forcings from the main hydrocarbons (methane, ethane, acetylene), ammonia,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-13 Sandrine Guerlet , Aymeric Spiga , Thierry Fouchet , Hugues Delattre

Simulations with a 3D general circulation model (GCM) suggest that one potential driver behind the observed radius inflation in hot Jupiters may be the downward advection of energy from the highly irradiated photosphere into the deeper…

We present a comprehensive study of the abundance of carbon dioxide in exoplanetary atmospheres in hot, hydrogen-dominated atmospheres. We construct novel analytical models of systems in chemical equilibrium that include carbon monoxide,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-03 Kevin Heng , James R. Lyons

We present a coupled 3-D atmospheric dynamics and radiative transfer model to predict the disk-integrated thermal emission spectra of transiting exoplanets in edge-on orbits. We calculate spectra at high resolution to examine the extent to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Jisheng Zhang , Eliza Kempton , Emily Rauscher

Efforts to characterize extrasolar giant planet (EGP) atmospheres have so far emphasized planets within 0.05 AU of their stars. Despite this focus, known EGPs populate a continuum of orbital separations from canonical hot Jupiter values…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-02-12 Adam P. Showman , Nikole K. Lewis , Jonathan J. Fortney

Multi-band phase variations in principle allow us to infer the longitudinal temperature distributions of planets as a function of height in their atmospheres. For example, 3.6 micron emission originates from deeper layers of the atmosphere…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Ian Dobbs-Dixon , Nicolas B. Cowan

Direct atmospheric retrievals of exoplanets at high-resolution have recently allowed for a more detailed characterisation of their chemistry and dynamics from the ground. By monitoring the longitudinal distribution of species, as well as…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-03 Cathal Maguire , Neale P. Gibson , Stevanus K. Nugroho , Mark Fortune , Swaetha Ramkumar , Siddharth Gandhi , Ernst de Mooij

Chemical kinetics plays an important role in controlling the atmospheric composition of all planetary atmospheres, including those of extrasolar planets. For the hottest exoplanets, the composition can closely follow…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Julianne I. Moses

We explore CO-CH4 quench kinetics in the atmospheres of substellar objects using updated time-scale arguments, as suggested by a thermochemical kinetics and diffusion model that transitions from the thermochemical-equilibrium regime in the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Channon Visscher , Julianne I. Moses

Disequilibrium chemical processes have a large effect upon the spectra of substellar objects. To study these effects, dynamical disequilibrium has been parameterized using the quench and eddy diffusion approximations, but little work has…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-12 Baylee Bordwell , Benjamin P. Brown , Jeffrey S. Oishi