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相关论文: Comment on a no-go theorem for $\psi$-ontic models

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In this paper we show that $\psi$-ontic models, as defined by Harrigan and Spekkens (HS), cannot reproduce quantum theory. Instead of focusing on probability, we use information theoretic considerations to show that all pure states of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-25 Gabriele Carcassi , Andrea Oldofredi , Christine A. Aidala

This short note addresses the criticisms recently proposed by Shan Gao against our article "On the Reality of the Quantum State Once Again: A No-Go Theorem for {\psi}-Ontic Models" (Found. Phys. 54:14). The essay aims to respond to such…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-30 Gabriele Carcassi , Andrea Oldofredi , Christine A. Aidala

Harrigan and Spekkens (2010) provided a categorization of quantum ontological models classifying them as $\psi$-ontic or $\psi$-epistemic if the quantum state describes respectively either a physical reality or mere observers' knowledge.…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2022-10-19 Andrea Oldofredi , Cristian Lopez

In this paper, we show that Quantum Mechanics does not admit ontological models, in the sense that the quantum state of a system cannot correspond to a set of physical states representing the independent reality of the system. We show, via…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-13 Tung Ten Yong

The quantum state \psi is a mathematical object used to determine the probabilities of different outcomes when measuring a physical system. Its fundamental nature has been the subject of discussions since the inception of quantum theory: is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-09-23 M. K. Patra , S. Pironio , S. Massar

There is a longstanding debate on the metaphysical relation between quantum states and the systems they describe. A series of relatively recent {\psi}-ontology theorems have been taken to show that, provided one accepts certain assumptions,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Ronnie Hermens

We study the extent to which \psi-epistemic models for quantum measurement statistics---models where the quantum state does not have a real, ontic status---can explain the indistinguishability of nonorthogonal quantum states. This is done…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-07-14 Cyril Branciard

$\Psi$-epistemic models of quantum mechanics imply that the quantum state does not correspond to physical reality, but instead reflects the observer's knowledge of the underlying quantum system. The epistemic view of the quantum state has…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-14 İnanç Şahin

According to a recent no-go theorem (M. Pusey, J. Barrett and T. Rudolph, Nature Physics 8, 475 (2012)), models in which quantum states correspond to probability distributions over the values of some underlying physical variables must have…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-07-02 Jonathan Barrett , Eric G. Cavalcanti , Raymond Lal , Owen J. E. Maroney

Quantum mechanics notoriously faces the measurement problem, the problem that if read thoroughly, it implies the nonexistence of definite outcomes in measurement procedures. A plausible reaction to this and to related problems is to regard…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-04-19 Florian Boge

The consequences of the theorems about ontological models are studied. "Maximally $\psi$-epistemic" is shown to be equivalent to the conjunction of two other conditions, each of which can be realized in Hilbert spaces of arbitrary…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-02-25 Leslie Ballentine

The status of the quantum state is perhaps the most controversial issue in the foundations of quantum theory. Is it an epistemic state (state of knowledge) or an ontic state (state of reality)? In realist models of quantum theory, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-04-30 M. S. Leifer

The Kochen-Specker theorem is one of the fundamental no-go theorems in quantum theory. It has far-reaching consequences for all attempts trying to give an interpretation of the quantum formalism. In this work, we examine the hypotheses…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-12 J. Acacio de Barros , Juan Pablo Jorge , Federico Holik

Formalizing an old desire of Einstein, "psi-epistemic theories" try to reproduce the predictions of quantum mechanics, while viewing quantum states as ordinary probability distributions over underlying objects called "ontic states."…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-09-25 Scott Aaronson , Adam Bouland , Lynn Chua , George Lowther

One of the recent no-go theorems on \Psi-epistemic interpretations of quantum proves that there are no 'maximally epistemic' interpretations of quantum theory. The proof utilises similar arrangements to Clifton's quantum contextuality proof…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-08-01 O. J. E. Maroney

We address the question of whether a non-nomological (i.e., anomic) interpretation of the wavefunction is compatible with the quantum formalism. After clarifying the distinction between ontic, epistemic, nomic and anomic models we focus our…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-14 Aurélien Drezet

We introduce a weakening of the Preparation Independence Postulate of Pusey, Barrett, and Rudolph that does not presuppose that the space of ontic states resulting from a product state preparation can be represented by the Cartesian product…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-05-16 Wayne C. Myrvold

The question whether indeterminism in quantum measurement outcomes is fundamental or is there a possibility of constructing a finer theory underlying quantum mechanics that allows no such indeterminism, has been debated for a long time. We…

$\psi$-epistemic interpretations of quantum theory maintain that quantum states only represent incomplete information about the physical states of the world. A major motivation for this view is the promise to provide a reasonable account of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Joshua B. Ruebeck , Piers Lillystone , Joseph Emerson

Pusey, Barrett, and Rudolph introduce a new no-go theorem for hidden-variables models of quantum theory. We make precise the class of models targeted and construct equivalent models that evade the theorem. The theorem requires assumptions…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-06-29 Maximilian Schlosshauer , Arthur Fine
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