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A partial password is a mode of password-based authentication that is widely used, especially in the financial sector. It is based on a challenge-response protocol, where at each login attempt, a challenge requesting characters from…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-01-03 Theodosis Mourouzis , Marcin Wojcik , Nikos Komninos

The web constitutes a complex infrastructure and as demonstrated by numerous attacks, rigorous analysis of standards and web applications is indispensable. Inspired by successful prior work, in particular the work by Akhawe et al. as well…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-01-31 Daniel Fett , Ralf Kuesters , Guido Schmitz

Bitcoin recently introduced a new protocol for the encryption of peer-to-peer (P2P) communication. The protocol, known as V2 P2P transport, represents a big step towards securing the overlay network against various previously-known attack…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Charmaine Ndolo , Florian Tschorsch

The greatest threat in the new generation network which is called ngn is unsafe authentication. Communication between new servers in ngn world is done based on Session Initiation Protocol. SIP is an application layer control operating on…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-09-06 Maisam Mohammadian

Traditional password based authentication schemes are mostly considered in single server environments. They are unfitted for the multi-server environments from two aspects. On the one hand, users need to register in each server and to store…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-04-18 Kaiping Xue , Peilin Hong , Changsha Ma

As Agentic AI systems evolve from basic workflows to complex multi agent collaboration, robust protocols such as Google's Agent2Agent (A2A) become essential enablers. To foster secure adoption and ensure the reliability of these complex…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Idan Habler , Ken Huang , Vineeth Sai Narajala , Prashant Kulkarni

Existing standard protocols for the web and Internet telephony fail to deliver real-time interactive communication from within a web browser. In particular, the client-server web protocol over reliable TCP is not always suitable for…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2011-07-01 Carol Davids , Alan Johnston , Kundan Singh , Henry Sinnreich , Wilhelm Wimmreuter

Witness functions have recently been introduced in cryptographic protocols' literature as a new powerful way to prove protocol correctness with respect to secrecy. In this paper, we extend them to the property of authentication. We show how…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-03-15 Jaouhar Fattahi , Mohamed Mejri , Emil Pricop

Recently, authenticating users with the help of their friends (i.e., trustee-based social authentication) has been shown to be a promising backup authentication mechanism. A user in this system is associated with a few trustees that were…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-11-18 Neil Zhenqiang Gong , Di Wang

The widespread expansion of the IoT based services are changing peoples living habits. With the vast data generation and intelligent decision support system, an IoT is supporting many industries to improve their products and services. The…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-07-07 Chintan Patel , Nishant Doshi

Remote user verification in Internet-based applications is becoming increasingly important nowadays. A popular scenario for it consists of submitting a picture of the user's Identity Document (ID) to a service platform, authenticating its…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-29 Javier Muñoz-Haro , Ruben Tolosana , Julian Fierrez , Ruben Vera-Rodriguez , Aythami Morales

Fully Encrypted Protocols (FEPs) have arisen in practice as a technique to avoid network censorship. Such protocols are designed to produce messages that appear completely random. This design hides communications metadata, such as version…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-09-09 Ellis Fenske , Aaron Johnson

Internet of Things means connecting different devices through the Internet. The Internet of things enables humans to remotely manage and control the objects they use with the Internet infrastructure. After the advent of the Internet of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-10 Maryam Ataei Nezhad , Hamid Barati , Ali Barati

Classic firewall systems are built to filter traffic based on IP addresses, source and destination ports and protocol types. The modern networks have grown to a level where the possibility for users' mobility is a must. In such networks,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2011-08-08 Nenad Stojanovski , Marjan Gusev

We examine the security of existing radio navigation protocols and attempt to define secure, scalable replacements.

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Sam Bretheim

AI-assisted developer services are increasingly embedded in modern IDEs, yet enterprises must ensure these tools operate within existing identity, access control, and governance requirements. The Model Context Protocol (MCP) enables AI…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-01-07 Manideep Reddy Chinthareddy

Security and usability issues with passwords suggest a need for a new authentication scheme. Several alternatives involve a physical device or token. We investigate one such alternative, Pico: an authentication scheme that utilizes multiple…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2016-05-12 Jeunese Payne , Graeme Jenkinson , Frank Stajano , M. Angela Sasse , Max Spencer

Many password alternatives for web authentication proposed over the years, despite having different designs and objectives, all predominantly rely on the knowledge of some secret. This motivates us, herein, to provide the first detailed…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-04-02 Furkan Alaca , AbdelRahman Abdou , Paul C. van Oorschot

Considering topologies of anonymous networks we used to organizing anonymous communication into hard to trace paths hiding its origin or destination. In anonymity the company is crucial, however the serial transportation imposes a costly…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2009-06-23 Igor Margasinski

Quantum entanglement is so fundamentally different from a network packet that several quantum network stacks have been proposed; one of which has even been experimentally demonstrated. Several simulators have also been developed to make up…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-06-24 Wojciech Kozlowski , Fernando A. Kuipers , Rob Smets , Belma Turkovic