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This paper presents a robotic assembly framework that combines Vision-Language Models (VLMs) with imitation learning for assembly manipulation tasks. Our system employs a gripper-equipped robot that moves in 3D space to perform assembly…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Jeong-Jung Kim , Doo-Yeol Koh , Chang-Hyun Kim

Recent robot learning methods commonly rely on imitation learning from massive robotic dataset collected with teleoperation. When facing a new task, such methods generally require collecting a set of new teleoperation data and finetuning…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-28 Xiang Zhu , Yichen Liu , Hezhong Li , Jianyu Chen

Today's best-explored routes towards generalist robots center on collecting ever larger "observations-in actions-out" robotics datasets to train large end-to-end models, copying a recipe that has worked for vision-language models (VLMs). We…

To operate effectively in the real world, robots should integrate multimodal reasoning with precise action generation. However, existing vision-language-action (VLA) models often sacrifice one for the other, narrow their abilities to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-04 Shuai Yang , Hao Li , Bin Wang , Yilun Chen , Yang Tian , Tai Wang , Hanqing Wang , Feng Zhao , Yiyi Liao , Jiangmiao Pang

Programming social robots is challenging for novice robot programmers due to required expertise in planning, interaction design, and programming. While large language models (LLMs) hold significant promise through code generation from…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Arissa J. Sato , Callie Y. Kim , Nathan Thomas White , Abhinav Maneesh , Yuqing Wang , Hui-Ru Ho , Bilge Mutlu

Large Language Models (LLMs) have been recently used in robot applications for grounding LLM common-sense reasoning with the robot's perception and physical abilities. In humanoid robots, memory also plays a critical role in fostering…

Although there has been rapid progress in endowing robots with the ability to solve complex manipulation tasks, generating control policies for bimanual robots to solve tasks involving two hands is still challenging because of the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-11 Kun Chu , Xufeng Zhao , Cornelius Weber , Mengdi Li , Wenhao Lu , Stefan Wermter

This study evaluates two leading approaches for teaching construction robots new skills to understand their applicability for construction automation: a Vision-Language-Action (VLA) model and Reinforcement Learning (RL) methods. The goal is…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-02 Zhaofeng Hu , Hongrui Yu , Vaidhyanathan Chandramouli , Ci-Jyun Liang

Humans can leverage physical interaction to teach robot arms. This physical interaction takes multiple forms depending on the task, the user, and what the robot has learned so far. State-of-the-art approaches focus on learning from a single…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-01-11 Shaunak A. Mehta , Dylan P. Losey

In this study, we consider the problem of predicting task success for open-vocabulary manipulation by a manipulator, based on instruction sentences and egocentric images before and after manipulation. Conventional approaches, including…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-02 Miyu Goko , Motonari Kambara , Daichi Saito , Seitaro Otsuki , Komei Sugiura

In order for robots to be useful, they must perform practically relevant tasks in the real world, outside of the lab. While vision-language-action (VLA) models have demonstrated impressive results for end-to-end robot control, it remains an…

Exploratoration and self-observation are key mechanisms of infant sensorimotor development. These processes are further guided by parental scaffolding accelerating skill and knowledge acquisition. In developmental robotics, this approach…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-01-03 Batuhan Celik , Alper Ahmetoglu , Emre Ugur , Erhan Oztop

In recent years, Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated high reasoning capabilities, drawing attention for their applications as agents in various decision-making processes. One notably promising application of LLM agents is robotic…

The impressive capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) have led to various efforts to enable robots to be controlled through natural language instructions, opening exciting possibilities for human-robot interaction The goal is for the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Seif Ismail , Antonio Arbues , Ryan Cotterell , René Zurbrügg , Carmen Amo Alonso

In complex manipulation scenarios (e.g. tasks requiring complex interaction of two hands or in-hand manipulation), generalization is a hard problem. Current methods still either require a substantial amount of (supervised) training data and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-08-15 Simon Hangl , Emre Ugur , Sandor Szedmak , Justus Piater

In the pursuit of efficient automated content creation, procedural generation, leveraging modifiable parameters and rule-based systems, emerges as a promising approach. Nonetheless, it could be a demanding endeavor, given its intricate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-30 Chunyi Sun , Junlin Han , Weijian Deng , Xinlong Wang , Zishan Qin , Stephen Gould

Embodied agents designed to assist users with tasks must engage in natural language interactions, interpret instructions, execute actions, and communicate effectively to resolve issues. However, collecting large-scale, diverse datasets of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-01 Daniel Philipov , Vardhan Dongre , Gokhan Tur , Dilek Hakkani-Tür

In human-robot interaction (HRI), the beginning of an interaction is often complex. Whether the robot should communicate with the human is dependent on several situational factors (e.g., the current human's activity, urgency of the…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-03-21 Kazuhiro Sasabuchi , Naoki Wake , Atsushi Kanehira , Jun Takamatsu , Katsushi Ikeuchi

Robot assistants for older adults and people with disabilities need to interact with their users in collaborative tasks. The core component of these systems is an interaction manager whose job is to observe and assess the task, and infer…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-08-26 Afagh Mehri Shervedani , Siyu Li , Natawut Monaikul , Bahareh Abbasi , Barbara Di Eugenio , Milos Zefran

In the last ongoing years, there has been a significant ascending on the field of Natural Language Processing (NLP) for performing multiple tasks including English Language Teaching (ELT). An effective strategy to favor the learning process…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-21 Carlos Morales-Torres , Mario Campos-Soberanis , Diego Campos-Sobrino
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