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The ability to make meaningful comparisons between theoretical and observational data of star-forming regions is key to understanding the star formation process. In this paper we test the performance of INDICATE, a new method to quantify…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-08 George A. Blaylock-Squibbs , Richard J. Parker , Anne S. M. Buckner , Manuel Guedel

Aims. To present the new novel statistical clustering tool 'INDICATE' which assesses and quantifies the degree of spatial clustering of each object in a dataset, discuss its applications as a tracer of morphological stellar features in star…

Aims. To demonstrate that `INDICATE' is a powerful spatial analysis tool which when combined with kinematic data from Gaia DR2 can be used to robustly probe star formation history. Methods. We compared the dynamic & spatial distributions of…

We determine the distribution of stellar surface densities, \Sigma, from models of static and dynamically evolving star clusters with different morphologies, including both radially smooth and substructured clusters. We find that the \Sigma…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Richard J. Parker , Michael R. Meyer

We present simulations of the dynamical evolution of young embedded star clusters. Our initial conditions are directly derived from X-ray, infrared, and radio observations of local systems, and our models evolve both gas and stars…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-20 Alison Sills , Steven Rieder , Jennifer Scora , Jessica McCloskey , Sarah Jaffa

The clustered nature of star formation should produce a high degree of structure in the combined phase and chemical space in the Galactic disk. To date, observed structure of this kind has been mostly limited to bound clusters and moving…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-06 Harshil Kamdar , Charlie Conroy , Yuan-Sen Ting , Ana Bonaca , Benjamin Johnson , Phillip Cargile

We use N-body integration to follow the evolution of clusters of 200 binary systems with different initial half mass radii $R_{0.5}$. We also simulate single-star clusters. All clusters evolve according to the same $n(t)$ curve, where…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Pavel Kroupa

This paper investigates the dynamical evolution of embedded stellar clusters from the protocluster stage, through the embedded star-forming phase, and out to ages of 10 Myr -- after the gas has been removed from the cluster. The relevant…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Eva-Marie Proszkow , Fred C. Adams

The realization that most stars form in clusters, raises the question of whether star/planet formation are influenced by the cluster environment. The stellar density in the most prevalent clusters is the key factor here. Whether dominant…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 S. Pfalzner , T. Kaczmarek , C. Olczak

Stellar clusters are critical constituents within galaxies: they are the result of highest-density star formation, and through their spatially and temporally correlated feedback they regulate their host galaxy evolution. We present a novel…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-12 Marta Reina-Campos , Oleg Y. Gnedin , Alison Sills , Hui Li

We review recent work that investigates the formation of stellar clusters, ranging in scale from globular clusters through open clusters to the small scale aggregates of stars observed in T associations. In all cases, recent advances in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Cathie J. Clarke , Ian A. Bonnell , Lynne A. Hillenbrand

Star clusters are evolving n-body systems. We discuss the early dynamics of star clusters, the process of primordial mass segregation and clustering observed in certain young clusters. We discuss how the dynamics coupled with stellar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-15 Priya Shah

Open and globular star clusters have served as benchmarks for the study of stellar evolution due to their supposed nature as simple stellar populations of the same age and metallicity. After a brief review of some of the pioneering work…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Jason S. Kalirai , Harvey B. Richer

The earliest evolution of star clusters involves a phase of co-existence of both newly-formed stars, and the gas from which they are forming. Observations of the gas in such regions provide a wealth of data that can inform the simulations…

We investigate how the properties of escaping stars are related to the initial conditions of their birth clusters. We find that the number of escaping stars, their spatial distribution, and their kinematics show a dependence on the initial…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Richard J. Allison

Most stars form in highly clustered environments within molecular clouds, but eventually disperse into the distributed stellar field population. Exactly how the stellar distribution evolves from the embedded stage into gas-free associations…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-21 Juan P. Farias , Stella S. R. Offner , Michael Y. Grudić , Dávid Guszejnov , Anna L. Rosen

Most stars are born in the crowded environments of gradually forming star clusters. Dynamical interactions between close-passing stars and the evolving UV radiation fields from proximate massive stars are expected to sculpt the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-20 Aayush Gautam , Juan P. Farias , Jonathan C. Tan

We simulate the dynamics of fractal star clusters, in order to investigate the evolution of substructure in recently formed clusters. The velocity dispersion is found to be the key parameter determining the survival of substructure. In…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Simon P. Goodwin , A. P. Whitworth

We investigate the dynamical evolution of star clusters during their formation, assuming that they are born from a turbulent starless clump of a given mass that is embedded within a parent self-gravitating molecular cloud characterized by a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Juan P. Farias , Jonathan C. Tan , Sourav Chatterjee

We attempt to determine the dominant processes acting on star-forming disk galaxies as a result of the cluster environment by studying the normalised rates and radial distributions of star formation in galaxies within low-redshift clusters.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 C. F. Bretherton , C. Moss , P. A. James
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