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相关论文: Rotation curves in protoplanetary disks with therm…

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In isothermal disks the migration of protoplanets is directed inward. For small planetary masses the standard type-I migration rates are so fast that this may result in an unrealistic loss of planets into the stars. We investigate the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Wilhelm Kley , Aurelien Crida

Protoplanetary disks are believed to evolve on Myr timescales in a diffusive (viscous) manner as a result of angular momentum transport driven by internal stresses. Here we use a sample of 26 protoplanetary disks resolved by ALMA with…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-22 Roman R. Rafikov

Protoplanets can interact with their natal disks and generate gas and dust substructures such as gaps and rings. However, how these planet-induced substructures affect the disk temperature, and how that in turn influences the substructures,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-04 Kan Chen , Paola Pinilla , Mihkel Kama

Forward modeling is often used to interpret substructures observed in protoplanetary disks. To ensure the robustness and consistency of the current forward modeling approach from the community, we conducted a systematic comparison of…

The thermal instability of accretion disks is widely used to explain the activity of cataclysmic variables, but its development in protoplanetary disks has been studied in less detail. We present a semi-analytical stationary model for…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-31 Ya. N. Pavlyuchenkov , V. V. Akimkin , A. P. Topchieva , E. I. Vorobyov

Hydrodynamical instabilities in disks around young stars depend on the thermodynamic stratification of the disk and on the local rate of thermal relaxation. Here, we map the spatial extent of unstable regions for the Vertical Shear…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-05 Thomas Pfeil , Hubert Klahr

We perform a series of three-dimensional smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) simulations to study the evolution of the angle between the protostellar spin and the protoplanetary disk rotation axes (the star-disk angle $\psi_{\rm sd}$) in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Daisuke Takaishi , Yusuke Tsukamoto , Yasushi Suto

High-resolution ALMA observations have revealed asymmetric dust crescents in several protoplanetary disks, suggesting efficient dust trapping mechanisms potentially linked to gas vortices. While such features have been associated with…

A giant planet embedded in a protoplanetary disk excites spiral density waves, which steepen into shocks as they propagate away from the planet. These shocks lead to secular disk heating and gap opening, both of which can have important…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-15 Satoshi Okuzumi , Takayuki Muto , Ryosuke T. Tominaga , Shizu Shimizu

While galaxy rotation curves provide one of the most powerful methods for measuring dark matter profiles in the inner regions of rotation-supported galaxies, at the dwarf scale there are factors that can complicate this analysis. Given the…

Using controlled injection and recovery experiments, we devised an analysis prescription to assess the quality of dynamical measurements of protoplanetary disk gas masses based on resolved (CO) spectral line data, given observational…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-31 Sean M. Andrews , Richard Teague , Christopher P. Wirth , Jane Huang , Zhaohuan Zhu

Dust coagulation in a protoplanetary disk is the first step of planetesimal formation. However, a pathway from dust aggregates to planetesimals remains unclear. Both numerical simulations and laboratory experiments have suggested the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Ryo Tazaki , Hidekazu Tanaka , Akimasa Kataoka , Satoshi Okuzumi , Takayuki Muto

The detection of significant concentrations of crystalline silicates in comets indicates an extensive radial mixing in the primordial solar nebula. In studying the radial transport of matter within protoplanetary disks by numerical model…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-04-22 Michael Wehrstedt , Hans-Peter Gail

We study the vertical settling of solid bodies in a turbulent protoplanetary disc. We consider the situation when the coupling to the gas is weak or equivalently when the particle stopping time tau_{st} due to friction with the gas is long…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Carballido , S. Fromang , J. Papaloizou

Turbulence is crucial for protoplanetary disk dynamics, and Vertical Shear Instability (VSI) is a promising mechanism in outer disk regions to generate turbulence. We use Athena++ radiation module to study VSI in full and transition disks,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-12 Shangjia Zhang , Zhaohuan Zhu , Yan-Fei Jiang

Circumstellar disks are the sites of planet formation, and the very high incidence of extrasolar planets implies that most of them actually form planetary systems. Studying the structure and evolution of protoplanetary disks can thus place…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-03 Lucas A. Cieza

The free electron model with Boltzmann statistics for spherical low-density plasmas is developed further with asymptotic relations obtaining the density of electrons, mass densities, and the potentials of such plasmas. Solutions are…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-28 Y. Ben-Aryeh

We have recently obtained polarimetric data at mm wavelengths with ALMA for the young systems DG Tau and CW Tau, for which the rotation properties of jet and disk have been investigated in previous high angular resolution studies. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-14 F. Bacciotti , J. M. Girart , M. Padovani , L. Podio , R. Paladino , L. Testi , E. Bianchi , D. Galli , C. Codella , D. Coffey , C. Favre , D. Fedele

Observations support the hypothesis that gas disk gravitational instability might explain the formation of massive or wide-orbit gas giant exoplanets. The situation with regard to Jupiter-mass exoplanets orbiting within $\sim$ 20 au is more…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-05 Alan P. Boss