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We introduce an incremental summarization system for customer support agents that intelligently determines when to generate concise bullet notes during conversations, reducing agents' context-switching effort and redundant review. Our…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-10 Yisha Wu , Cen Mia Zhao , Yuanpei Cao , Xiaoqing Su , Yashar Mehdad , Mindy Ji , Claire Na Cheng

Existing approaches to automatic summarization assume that a length limit for the summary is given, and view content selection as an optimization problem to maximize informativeness and minimize redundancy within this budget. This framework…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-01-15 Jingyun Liu , Jackie C. K. Cheung , Annie Louis

Medical practitioners are rapidly adopting generative AI solutions for clinical documentation, leading to significant time savings and reduced stress. However, evaluating the quality of AI-generated documentation is a complex and ongoing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-26 Jon Oleson

In this paper, we introduce Spotlight, a novel paradigm for information extraction that produces concise, engaging narratives by highlighting the most compelling aspects of a document. Unlike traditional summaries, which prioritize…

Exploring the tremendous amount of data efficiently to make a decision, similar to answering a complicated question, is challenging with many real-world application scenarios. In this context, automatic summarization has substantial…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-12-21 Samira Ghodratnama , Mehrdad Zakershahrak , Fariborz Sobhanmanesh

Extracting information from electronic health records (EHR) is a challenging task since it requires prior knowledge of the reports and some natural language processing algorithm (NLP). With the growing number of EHR implementations, such…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-02 Sanghyun Choi , Nikita Ivkin , Vladimir Braverman , Michael A. Jacobs

Large pre-trained language models (LMs) have been widely adopted in biomedical and clinical domains, introducing many powerful LMs such as bio-lm and BioELECTRA. However, the applicability of these methods to real clinical use cases is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-16 Samuel Cahyawijaya , Bryan Wilie , Holy Lovenia , Huan Zhong , MingQian Zhong , Yuk-Yu Nancy Ip , Pascale Fung

Timely discharge prediction is essential for optimizing bed turnover and resource allocation in elective spine surgery units. This study evaluates the feasibility of lightweight, fine-tuned large language models (LLMs) and traditional…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Ha Na Cho , Sairam Sutari , Alexander Lopez , Hansen Bow , Kai Zheng

This study examines the effect of prompt engineering on the performance of Large Language Models (LLMs) in clinical note generation. We introduce an Automatic Prompt Optimization (APO) framework to refine initial prompts and compare the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Zonghai Yao , Ahmed Jaafar , Beining Wang , Zhichao Yang , Hong Yu

Summaries generated from medical conversations can improve recall and understanding of care plans for patients and reduce documentation burden for doctors. Recent advancements in automatic speech recognition (ASR) and natural language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-07-28 Benjamin Schloss , Sandeep Konam

This article presents our steps to integrate complex and partly unstructured medical data into a clinical research database with subsequent decision support. Our main application is an integrated faceted search tool, accompanied by the…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2018-10-31 Daniel Sonntag , Hans-Jürgen Profitlich

Clinical texts, such as admission notes, discharge summaries, and progress notes, contain rich and valuable information that can be used for clinical decision making. However, a severe bottleneck in using transformer encoders for processing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-03 Mohammad Junayed Hasan , Suhra Noor , Mohammad Ashrafuzzaman Khan

Huge amount of information is present in the World Wide Web and a large amount is being added to it frequently. A query-specific summary of multiple documents is very helpful to the user in this context. Currently, few systems have been…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2015-01-20 C Ravindranath Chowdary , P Sreenivasa Kumar

Automatically generating accurate summaries from clinical reports could save a clinician's time, improve summary coverage, and reduce errors. We propose a sequence-to-sequence abstractive summarization model augmented with domain-specific…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-05-16 Sean MacAvaney , Sajad Sotudeh , Arman Cohan , Nazli Goharian , Ish Talati , Ross W. Filice

In the era of burgeoning data generation, managing and storing large-scale time-varying datasets poses significant challenges. With the rise of supercomputing capabilities, the volume of data produced has soared, intensifying storage and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-04 Humayra Tasnim , Soumya Dutta , Melanie Moses

Intensive Care in-hospital mortality prediction has various clinical applications. Neural prediction models, especially when capitalising on clinical notes, have been put forward as improvement on currently existing models. However, to be…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-14 Miguel Rios , Ameen Abu-Hanna

Healthcare data continues to flourish yet a relatively small portion, mostly structured, is being utilized effectively for predicting clinical outcomes. The rich subjective information available in unstructured clinical notes can possibly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-20 Mohammad Hashir , Rapinder Sawhney

Large-scale clinical data is invaluable to driving many computational scientific advances today. However, understandable concerns regarding patient privacy hinder the open dissemination of such data and give rise to suboptimal siloed…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-05-23 Oren Melamud , Chaitanya Shivade

Large clinical datasets derived from insurance claims and electronic health record (EHR) systems are valuable sources for precision medicine research. These datasets can be used to develop models for personalized prediction of risk or…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-10-20 Liang Liang , Jue Hou , Hajime Uno , Kelly Cho , Yanyuan Ma , Tianxi Cai

Clinical notes are a rich source of information about patient state. However, using them to predict clinical events with machine learning models is challenging. They are very high dimensional, sparse and have complex structure. Furthermore,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-08-20 Sebastien Dubois , Nathanael Romano , David C. Kale , Nigam Shah , Kenneth Jung