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Neural network calibration is an essential task in deep learning to ensure consistency between the confidence of model prediction and the true correctness likelihood. In this paper, we propose a new post-processing calibration method called…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-26 Yung-Chen Tang , Pin-Yu Chen , Tsung-Yi Ho

This paper reduces the cost of DNNs training by decreasing the amount of data movement across heterogeneous architectures composed of several GPUs and multicore CPU devices. In particular, this paper proposes an algorithm to dynamically…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-04-07 Sicong Zhuang , Cristiano Malossi , Marc Casas

We propose a new training method for a feedforward neural network having the activation functions with the geometric contraction property. The method consists of constructing a new functional that is less nonlinear in comparison with the…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-08-14 Petre Birtea , Cosmin Cernazanu-Glavan , Alexandru Sisu

While neural network binary classifiers are often evaluated on metrics such as Accuracy and $F_1$-Score, they are commonly trained with a cross-entropy objective. How can this training-evaluation gap be addressed? While specific techniques…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-03 Nathan Tsoi , Kate Candon , Deyuan Li , Yofti Milkessa , Marynel Vázquez

Unsupervised anomaly detection using only normal samples is of great significance for quality inspection in industrial manufacturing. Although existing reconstruction-based methods have achieved promising results, they still face two…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-27 Junpu Wang , Guili Xu , Chunlei Li , Guangshuai Gao , Yuehua Cheng , Bing Lu

Video quality can suffer from limited internet speed while being streamed by users. Compression artifacts start to appear when the bitrate decreases to match the available bandwidth. Existing algorithms either focus on removing the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-29 Wen Ma , Qiuwen Lou , Arman Kazemi , Julian Faraone , Tariq Afzal

We consider the problem of deep neural net compression by quantization: given a large, reference net, we want to quantize its real-valued weights using a codebook with $K$ entries so that the training loss of the quantized net is minimal.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-07-17 Miguel Á. Carreira-Perpiñán , Yerlan Idelbayev

We present flattened convolutional neural networks that are designed for fast feedforward execution. The redundancy of the parameters, especially weights of the convolutional filters in convolutional neural networks has been extensively…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2015-11-23 Jonghoon Jin , Aysegul Dundar , Eugenio Culurciello

Comparing the internal representations of neural networks is a central goal in both neuroscience and machine learning. Standard alignment metrics operate on raw neural activations, implicitly assuming that similar representations produce…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Sunny Liu , Habon Issa , André Longon , Liv Gorton , Meenakshi Khosla , David Klindt

Estimating the primary quantization matrix of double JPEG compressed images is a problem of relevant importance in image forensics since it allows to infer important information about the past history of an image. In addition, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-19 Benedetta Tondi , Andrea Costranzo , Dequ Huang , Bin Li

Over-fitting-based image compression requires weights compactness for compression and fast convergence for practical use, posing challenges for deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) based methods. This paper presents a simple…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-13 Yun Ye , Yanjie Pan , Qually Jiang , Ming Lu , Xiaoran Fang , Beryl Xu

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have recently achieved great success in many visual recognition tasks. However, existing deep neural network models are computationally expensive and memory intensive, hindering their deployment in devices with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-16 Yu Cheng , Duo Wang , Pan Zhou , Tao Zhang

Deep neural networks (DNNs) although achieving human-level performance in many domains, have very large model size that hinders their broader applications on edge computing devices. Extensive research work have been conducted on DNN model…

Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) offer a biologically inspired computational paradigm that emulates neuronal activity through discrete spike-based processing. Despite their advantages, training SNNs with traditional backpropagation (BP)…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-05-28 Mohammadnavid Ghader , Saeed Reza Kheradpisheh , Bahar Farahani , Mahmood Fazlali

Miscalibration - a mismatch between a model's confidence and its correctness - of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) makes their predictions hard to rely on. Ideally, we want networks to be accurate, calibrated and confident. We show that, as…

This paper presents a set of full-resolution lossy image compression methods based on neural networks. Each of the architectures we describe can provide variable compression rates during deployment without requiring retraining of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-07-10 George Toderici , Damien Vincent , Nick Johnston , Sung Jin Hwang , David Minnen , Joel Shor , Michele Covell

In this paper, the authors propose the utilization of Fibonacci Neural Networks (FNN) for solving arbitrary order differential equations. The FNN architecture comprises input, middle, and output layers, with various degrees of Fibonacci…

数论 · 数学 2024-08-27 Kushal Dhar Dwivedi , Anup Singh

The outstanding performance of large foundational models across diverse tasks, from computer vision to speech and natural language processing, has significantly increased their demand. However, storing and transmitting these models poses…

Modern iterations of deep learning models contain millions (billions) of unique parameters, each represented by a b-bit number. Popular attempts at compressing neural networks (such as pruning and quantisation) have shown that many of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-26 Christopher Subia-Waud , Srinandan Dasmahapatra

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have become a widely deployed model for numerous machine learning applications. However, their fixed architecture, substantial training cost, and significant model redundancy make it difficult to efficiently…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-05-28 Xiaoliang Dai , Hongxu Yin , Niraj K. Jha
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