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The MUSICC project has created a proof-of-concept scenario database to be used as part of a type approval process for the verification of automated driving systems (ADS). This process must include a highly automated means of evaluating test…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-05-27 Robert Myers , Zeyn Saigol

We study ratio metrics in A/B testing at the presence of correlation among observations coming from the same user and provides practical guidance especially when two metrics contradict each other. We propose new estimating methods to…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-07-24 Keyu Nie , Yinfei Kong , Ted Tao Yuan , Pauline Berry Burke

We study sequential testing for a binary disease outcome when risk follows an unknown logistic model. At each round, the decision maker may either pay for a test revealing the true label or predict the outcome based on patient features and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Tavor Z. Baharav , Spyros Dragazis , Aldo Pacchiano

Failure to accurately measure the outcomes of an experiment can lead to bias and incorrect conclusions. Online controlled experiments (aka AB tests) are increasingly being used to make decisions to improve websites as well as mobile and…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2019-04-01 Jayant Gupchup , Yasaman Hosseinkashi , Pavel Dmitriev , Daniel Schneider , Ross Cutler , Andrei Jefremov , Martin Ellis

A B testing serves as the gold standard for large scale, data driven decision making in online businesses. To mitigate metric variability and enhance testing sensitivity, control variates and regression adjustment have emerged as prominent…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-10-13 Yu Zhang , Bokui Wan , Yongli Qin

A/B testing is widely used in modern technology companies for policy evaluation and product deployment, with the goal of comparing the outcomes under a newly-developed policy against a standard control. Various causal inference and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-07-25 Jinjuan Wang , Qianglin Wen , Yu Zhang , Xiaodong Yan , Chengchun Shi

The widespread adoption of online randomized controlled experiments (A/B Tests) for decision-making has created ongoing capacity constraints which necessitate interim analyses. As a consequence, platform users are increasingly motivated to…

High-dimensional tests are applied to find relevant sets of variables and relevant models. If variables are selected by analyzing the sums of products matrices and a corresponding mean-value test is performed, there is the danger that the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2012-02-10 Juergen Laeuter , Maciej Rosolowski , Ekkehard Glimm

Over the past decade, most technology companies and a growing number of conventional firms have adopted online experimentation (or A/B testing) into their product development process. Initially, A/B testing was deployed as a static…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-11-04 Jialiang Mao , Iavor Bojinov

A/B testing is a core tool for decision-making in business experimentation, particularly in digital platforms and marketplaces. Practitioners often prioritize lift in performance metrics while seeking to control the costs of false…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-08-21 Pallavi Basu , Ron Berman

Online controlled experiments are a crucial tool to allow for confident decision-making in technology companies. A North Star metric is defined (such as long-term revenue or user retention), and system variants that statistically…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-14 Olivier Jeunen , Aleksei Ustimenko

Many web services like eBay, Tripadvisor, Epinions, etc, provide historical product ratings so that users can evaluate the quality of products. Product ratings are important since they affect how well a product will be adopted by the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2013-05-09 Hong Xie , John C. S. Lui

Primarily motivated by the drug development process, several publications have now presented methodology for the design of multi-arm multi-stage experiments with normally distributed outcome variables of known variance. Here, we extend…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-12-04 Michael Grayling , James Wason , Adrian Mander

Controlled experimentation, also called A/B testing, is widely adopted to accelerate product innovations in the online world. However, how fast we innovate can be limited by how we run experiments. Most experiments go through a "ramp up"…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-01-26 Ya Xu , Weitao Duan , Shaochen Huang

In order to better facilitate the need for continuous business process improvement, the application of DevOps principles has been proposed. In particular, the AB-BPM methodology applies AB testing and reinforcement learning to increase the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-07-19 Aaron Friedrich Kurz , Timotheus Kampik , Luise Pufahl , Ingo Weber

Estimating software testability can crucially assist software managers to optimize test budgets and software quality. In this paper, we propose a new approach that radically differs from the traditional approach of pursuing testability…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-08-01 Luca Guglielmo , Leonardo Mariani , Giovanni Denaro

A/B experiments are commonly used in research to compare the effects of changing one or more variables in two different experimental groups - a control group and a treatment group. While the benefits of using A/B experiments are widely…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-09-26 Andrew Hornback , Sungeun An , Scott Bunin , Stephen Buckley , John Kos , Ashok Goel

Marketers often use A/B testing as a tool to compare marketing treatments in a test stage and then deploy the better-performing treatment to the remainder of the consumer population. While these tests have traditionally been analyzed using…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-12-03 Elea McDonnell Feit , Ron Berman

We develop a theoretical framework for sample splitting in A/B testing environments, where data for each test are partitioned into two splits to measure methodological performance when the true impacts of tests are unobserved. We show that…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2026-03-24 Ryan Kessler , James McQueen , Miikka Rokkanen

A/B tests, also known as randomized controlled experiments (RCTs), are the gold standard for evaluating the impact of new policies, products, or decisions. However, these tests can be costly in terms of time and resources, potentially…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-01-03 Shima Nassiri , Mohsen Bayati , Joe Cooprider