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Essential to various practical applications of lithium-ion batteries is the availability of accurate equivalent circuit models. This paper presents a new coupled electro-thermal model for batteries and studies how to extract it from data.…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-21 Hao Tu , Xinfan Lin , Yebin Wang , Huazhen Fang

Hybrid organic-inorganic perovskites have drawn significant interest for applications in optoelectronics over the last few years. Despite rapid progress in understanding the photophysics of perovskite, there remains a need for improved…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Ethan J. Taylor , Vasudevan Iyer , Bibek S. Dhami , Clay Klein , Benjamin J. Lawrie , Kannatassen Appavoo

Pinpointing the origin of inefficiency can expedite the process of optimizing the efficiency of perovskite photovoltaics. However, it is challenging to discern and quantify the different loss pathways in a complete perovskite photovoltaic…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-12-01 Minshen Lin , Xuehui Xu , Hong Tian , Yang Michael Yang , Wei E. I. Sha , Wenxing Zhong

There is a variety of possible ways to tune the optical properties of 2D perovskites, though the mutual dependence between different tuning parameters hinders our fundamental understanding of their properties. In this work we attempt to…

Determination of the thermal properties of a material is an important task in many scientific and engineering applications. How a material behaves when subjected to high or fluctuating temperatures can be critical to the safety and…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-02-20 James Rynn , Simon Cotter , Catherine E Powell , Louise Wright

We spatially resolve photocarrier dynamics in halide perovskites using time-resolved electrostatic force microscopy (trEFM) to map surface potential equilibration during photoexcitation. Following treatment with different surface…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-12-06 Madeleine D. Breshears , Justin Pothoof , Rajiv Giridharagopal , David S. Ginger

Since the photoconversion efficiency $\eta$ of the silicon-based solar cells (SCs) under laboratory conditions is approaching the theoretical fundamental limit, further improvement of their performance requires theoretical modeling and/or…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-09-04 V. P. Kostylyov , A. V. Sachenko , M. Evstigneev , I. O. Sokolovskyi , A. I. Shkrebtii

Despite significant advances in lead-free perovskite photovoltaics, achieving a balance among environmental safety and high optoelectronic performance remains challenging. The inorganic double perovskite Cs2AgBiBr6 has emerged as a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-02-18 Md Shanian Moed , Adnan Amin Siddiquee , Md Tashfiq Bin Kashem

Perovksite semiconductors have shown promise for low-cost solar cells, lasers and photodetectors, yet their fundamental photophysical properties are not well understood. Recent observations of a low ($\sim$few meV) exciton binding energy…

Chalcogenide perovskites have emerged as non-toxic and stable photovoltaic materials, acting as an alternative to lead halide hybrid perovskites having similar optoelectronic properties. In the present work, we report the electronic and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-06-03 Manish Kumar , Arunima Singh , Deepika Gill , Saswata Bhattacharya

Understanding energy transport in semiconductors is critical for design of electronic and optoelectronic devices. Semiconductor material properties such as charge carrier mobility or diffusion length are commonly measured in bulk crystals…

Understanding and controlling charge carrier recombination dynamics is essential for enhancing the performance of metal halide perovskite optoelectronic devices. In this study, we present a machine learning-assisted intensity-modulated…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-04-30 Qi Shi , Tönu Pullerits

We report on a novel methodology for extracting material parameters from spectroscopic optical data using a physics-based neural network. The proposed model integrates classical optimization frameworks with a multi-scale object detection…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-03-12 M. Koumans , J. L. M. van Mechelen

This work deals with the inference of catalytic recombination parameters from plasma wind tunnel experiments for reusable thermal protection materials. One of the critical factors affecting the performance of such materials is the…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2021-12-07 Anabel del Val , Olivier P. Le Maître , Olivier Chazot , Thierry E. Magin , Pietro M. Congedo

In developing photovoltaic devices with high efficiencies, quantitative determination of the carrier loss is crucial. In conventional solar-cell characterization techniques, however, photocurrent reduction originating from parasitic light…

Layered "mosaic" metal-halide perovskite materials display a wide-variety of microstructures that span the order-disorder spectrum and can be tuned via the composition of their constituent B-site octahedral species. Such materials are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Murray Skolnick , Salvatore Torquato

Using a representative translational dimer model, high throughput calculations are implemented for fast screening of a total of 74 diacenaphtho-extended heterocycle (DAH) derivatives as hole transport layer (HTL) materials in perovskite…

Many recent advances in metal halide perovskite solar cell (PSC) performance are attributed to surface treatments which passivate interfacial trap states, minimise charge recombination and boost photovoltages. Surprisingly, these…

Interpreting the impedance response of perovskite solar cells (PSCs) is challenging due to the complex coupling of ionic and electronic motion. While drift-diffusion (DD) modelling is a reliable method, its mathematical complexity makes…

应用物理 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Mahmoud Nabil , Isel Grau-García , Ricardo Grau-Crespo , Said Hamad , Juan A. Anta

Defect engineering is applied to hybrid (CH$_3$NH$_3$)PbI$_3$ organic-inorganic perovskites. These materials have become one of the most promising low-cost alternatives to traditional semiconductors in the field of photovoltaics and light…