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Dexterous prosthetic hands have better grasp performance than traditional ones. However, patients still find it difficult to use these hands without a suitable control system. A new hybrid myoelectric control system, termed i-MYO, is…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-05-19 Chunyuan Shi , Dapeng Yang , Jingdong Zhao , Li Jiang

Active sensing is traditionally defined as the expenditure of energy, typically in the form of movement, for obtaining information. Here, we propose that the combination of reliance on adaptive sensors, the linkage between movement and…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-05-25 Andrew Lamperski , Debojyoti Biswas , Eric S. Fortune , John Guckenheimer , Kathleen Hoffman , Noah J. Cowan

Wearable electronic equipment is constantly evolving and is increasing the integration of humans with technology. Available in various forms, these flexible and bendable devices sense and can measure the physiological and muscular changes…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-01-10 Tauheed Khan Mohd , Jackson Carvalho , Ahmad Y Javaid

Ankle push-off largely contributes to limb energy generation in human walking, leading to smoother and more efficient locomotion. Providing this net positive work to an amputee requires an active prosthesis, but has the potential to enable…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-09-29 Rachel Gehlhar , Aaron D. Ames

Precise and elegant coordination of a prosthesis across many degrees of freedom represents a significant challenge to efficient rehabilitation of people with limb deficiency. Processing the electrical neural signals, collected from the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-02-16 Michael Siomau , Ning Jiang

The research in myoelectric control systems primarily focuses on extracting discriminative representations from the electromyographic (EMG) signal by designing handcrafted features. Recently, deep learning techniques have been applied to…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-23 Ulysse Côté-Allard , Evan Campbell , Angkoon Phinyomark , François Laviolette , Benoit Gosselin , Erik Scheme

For sufficiently wide ranges of applied control signals (control voltages), MEMS and piezoelectric Deformable Mirrors (DMs), exhibit nonlinear behavior. The nonlinear behavior manifests itself in nonlinear actuator couplings, nonlinear…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-10 Aleksandar Haber

Myoelectric prosthetic hands are typically controlled to move between discrete positions and do not provide sensory feedback to the user. In this work, we present and evaluate a closed-loop, continuous myoelectric prosthetic hand…

The instability of myoelectric signals over time complicates their use to control highly articulated prostheses. To address this problem, studies have tried to combine surface electromyography with modalities that are less affected by the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-09-08 Andrea Gigli , Arjan Gijsberts , Valentina Gregori , Matteo Cognolato , Manfredo Atzori , Barbara Caputo

Many people with upper-body motor impairments encounter challenges while performing Activities of Daily Living (ADLs) and Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADLs), such as toileting, grooming, and managing finances, which have…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-07-12 Franklin Mingzhe Li , Michael Xieyang Liu , Yang Zhang , Patrick Carrington

Whole-body control (WBC) is a generic task-oriented control method for feedback control of loco-manipulation behaviors in humanoid robots. The combination of WBC and model-based walking controllers has been widely utilized in various…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-04-28 D. Kim , S. Jorgensen , J. Lee , J. Ahn , J. Luo , L. Sentis

Electromyography (EMG) is a measure of muscular electrical activity and is used in many clinical/biomedical disciplines and modern human computer interaction. Myo-electric prosthetics analyze and classify the electrical signals recorded…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Mosab Diab , Ashraf Mohammed , Yinlai Jiang

An arm amputation is extremely invalidating since many of our daily tasks require bi-manual and precise control of hand movements. Perfect hand prostheses should therefore offer a natural, intuitive and cognitively simple control over their…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-04-29 Nathanael Jarrasse , Caroline Nicol , Florian Richer , Amelie Touillet , Noël Martinet , Jean Paysant , Jozina de Graaf

Foot drop is commonly managed using Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES), typically delivered via open-loop controllers with fixed stimulation intensities. While users may manually adjust the intensity through external controls, this…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Andreas Christou , Elliot Lister , Georgia Andreopoulou , Don Mahad , Sethu Vijayakumar

Surface electromyography (sEMG) is a popular bio-signal used for controlling prostheses and finger gesture recognition mechanisms. Myoelectric prostheses are costly, and most commercially available sEMG acquisition systems are not suitable…

This paper compares three controllers for quasi-passive exoskeletons. The Utility Maximizing Controller (UMC) uses intent estimation to recognize user motions and decision theory to activate the support mechanism. The intent estimation…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Thomas Callens , Vincent Ducastel , Joris De Schutter , Erwin Aertbeliën

Non-prehensile manipulation enables fast interactions with objects by circumventing the need to grasp and ungrasp as well as handling objects that cannot be grasped through force closure. Current approaches to non-prehensile manipulation…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-12 William Yang , Michael Posa

Objective: Muscle contractions are commonly detected by performing EMG measurements. The major disadvantage of this technique is that mechanical disturbances to the electrodes are in the same frequency and magnitude range as the desired…

医学物理 · 物理学 2019-08-28 Roman Kusche , Martin Ryschka

Upper-limb exoskeletons (ULEs) have the potential to restore functional independence in individuals with severe motor impairments; however, the clinical relevance of wrist degrees of freedom (DoF), particularly abduction-adduction (Ab-Ad),…

Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES) is a technique to evoke muscle contraction through low-energy electrical signals. FES can animate paralysed limbs. Yet, an open challenge remains on how to apply FES to achieve desired movements. This…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-19 Nat Wannawas , Ali Shafti , A. Aldo Faisal