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We develop a general hydrodynamic theory describing a system of interacting actively propelling particles of arbitrary shape suspended in a viscous fluid. We model the active part of the particle motion using a slip velocity prescribed on…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-01-15 Bhargav Rallabandi , Fan Yang , Howard A. Stone

Experimental realizations of self-propelled colloidal Janus particles exploit the conversion of free energy into directed motion. One route are phoretic mechanisms that can be modeled schematically as the interconversion of two chemical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Thomas Speck

A two-dimensional system of particles with tunable repulsive interactions is experimentally investigated. Soft ferromagnetic particles are placed on a vibrating rough plate and vertically confined, so that they perform a horizontal Brownian…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Simon Merminod , Michaël Berhanu , Eric Falcon

We consider the mobility of electrons in an environment of static hard-sphere scatterers, which provides a realistic description of electrons in Helium gas. A systematic expansion in the scatterer density is carried to second order relative…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 K. I. Wysokinski , W. Park , D. Belitz , T. R. Kirkpatrick

Designing microscopic and nanoscopic self-propelled particles and characterising their motion has become a major scientific challenge over the past decades. To this purpose, phoretic effects, namely propulsion mechanisms relying on local…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-04-09 Pierre Illien , Ramin Golestanian , Ayusman Sen

Electrolyte theories enable to describe the structural and dynamical properties of simple electrolytes in solution, such as sodium chloride in water. Using these theories for aqueous solutions of charged nanoparticles is a straightforward…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-02-03 Vincent Dahirel , Olivier Bernard , Marie Jardat

Inspired by recent experiments on chromosomal dynamics, we introduce an exactly solvable model for the interaction between a flexible polymer and a set of motor-like enzymes. The enzymes can bind and unbind to specific sites of the polymer…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-04-03 Stefanie Put , Takahiro Sakaue , Carlo Vanderzande

We study the mobility of a charged colloidal particle in a constant homogeneous electric field by means of computer simulations. The simulation method combines a lattice Boltzmann scheme for the fluid with standard Langevin dynamics for the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-06-20 Vladimir Lobaskin , Burkhard Duenweg , Christian Holm

We investigate the stationary nonequilibrium states of a quasi one-dimensional system of heavy particles whose interaction is mediated by purely elastic collisions with light particles, in contact at the boundary with two heat baths with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Christian Gruber , Annick Lesne

Water-in-oil emulsions and droplets exhibit completely different physico-chemical properties compared to oil-in-water emulsions and droplets. Thus, directly applying a standard theoretical model to water-in-oil systems cannot describe these…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-05-26 Yuki Uematsu , Hiroyuki Ohshima

In this work, we explore the statistical physics of colloidal particles that interact with electrolytes via ion-specific interactions. Firstly we study particles interact weakly with electrolyte using linear response theory. We find that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Mingnan Ding , Yihao Liang , Xiangjun Xing

Recent experiments on electron scattering through molecular films have shown that chiral molecules can be efficient sources of polarized electrons even in the absence of heavy nuclei as source of a strong spin-orbit interaction. We show…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Ernesto Medina , Floralba López , Mark Ratner , Vladimiro Mujica

The free motion of charged colloids within ionic solutions and in the vicinity of charged boundaries, is a phenomenon that occurs in various natural, biological and industrial settings. Here, we develop an electrohydrodynamic lubrication…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Anirban Chatterjee , Yacine Amarouchene , Thomas Salez

The theory of homogeneously driven granular gases of hard particles predicts that the stationary state is characterized by a velocity distribution function with overpopulated high-energy tails as compared to the exponential decay valid for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-10-10 Christian Scholz , Thorsten Pöschel

We generalize the compact group approach to conducting systems to give a self-consistent analytical solution to the problem of the effective quasistatic electrical conductivity of macroscopically homogeneous and isotropic dispersions of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-11-05 M. Ya. Sushko , A. K. Semenov

We derive a master equation for the motion of a polarizable particle weakly interacting with one or several strongly pumped cavity modes. We focus here on massive particles with complex internal structure such as large molecules and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-08-04 Stefan Nimmrichter , Klemens Hammerer , Peter Asenbaum , Helmut Ritsch , Markus Arndt

We examine electron-transport coefficients in magnetized hot and dense electron-ion plasma relevant in binary neutron star merger simulation. We calculate electrical and thermal conductivities in low density, high temperature, highly…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-04-27 Sreemoyee Sarkar , Souvik Priyam Adhya

The binodals and the non-ergodicity lines of a binary mixture of hard sphere-like particles with large size ratio are computed for studying the interplay between dynamic arrest and phase separation in depletion-driven colloidal mixtures.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ph. Germain , S. Amokrane

Dynamic processes in dispersions of charged spherical particles are of importance both in fundamental science, and in technical and bio-medical applications. There exists a large variety of charged-particles systems, ranging from…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-11-25 G. Nägele , M. Heinen , A. J. Banchio , C. Contreras-Aburto

Phoretic particles exploit local self-generated physico-chemical gradients to achieve self-propulsion at the micron scale. The collective dynamics of a large number of such particles is currently the focus of intense research efforts, both…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-01-15 Akhil Varma , Sebastien Michelin