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Illegal landfills are a critical issue due to their environmental, economic, and public health impacts. This study leverages aerial imagery for environmental crime monitoring. While advances in artificial intelligence and computer vision…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-03 Matias Molina , Rita P. Ribeiro , Bruno Veloso , João Gama

Improper solid waste management represents both a serious threat to ecosystem health and a significant source of revenues for criminal organizations perpetrating environmental crimes. This issue can be mitigated thanks to the increasing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-18 Federico Gibellini , Piero Fraternali , Giacomo Boracchi , Luca Morandini , Thomas Martinoli , Andrea Diecidue , Simona Malegori

One of the biggest environmental problems of our time is the increase in illegal landfills in forests, rivers, on river banks and other secluded places. In addition, waste in rivers causes damage not only locally, but also downstream, both…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-28 Dávid Magyar , Máté Cserép , Zoltán Vincellér , Attila D. Molnár

Marine debris poses a significant ecological threat to birds, fish, and other animal life. Traditional methods for assessing debris accumulation involve labor-intensive and costly manual surveys. This study introduces a framework that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-23 Raymond Wang , Nicholas R. Record , D. Whitney King , Tahiya Chowdhury

Illegal landfills are posing as a hazardous threat to people all over the world. Due to the arduous nature of manually identifying the location of landfill, many landfills go unnoticed by authorities and later cause dangerous harm to people…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-27 Nowshin Sharmily , Rusab Sarmun , Muhammad E. H. Chowdhury , Mir Hamidul Hussain , Saad Bin Abul Kashem , Molla E Majid , Amith Khandakar

Marine plastic pollution is an emerging environmental problem since it pollutes the ocean, air and food whilst endangering the ocean wildlife via the ingestion and entanglements. During the last decade, an enormous effort has been spent on…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-15 Oktay Karakuş

Change detection is an essential and widely utilized task in remote sensing that aims to detect and analyze changes occurring in the same geographical area over time, which has broad applications in urban development, agricultural surveys,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-11 Guangliang Cheng , Yunmeng Huang , Xiangtai Li , Shuchang Lyu , Zhaoyang Xu , Qi Zhao , Shiming Xiang

Earth observation (EO) satellite missions have been providing detailed images about the state of the Earth and its land cover for over 50 years. Long term missions, such as NASA's Landsat, Terra, and Aqua satellites, and more recently, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-27 Lynn Miller , Charlotte Pelletier , Geoffrey I. Webb

The global waste crisis is escalating, with solid waste generation expected to increase tremendously in the coming years. Traditional waste collection methods, particularly in remote or harsh environments like deserts, are labor-intensive,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-20 Abdulmumin Sa'ad , Sulaimon Oyeniyi Adebayo

Earth observation (EO), aiming at monitoring the state of planet Earth using remote sensing data, is critical for improving our daily lives and living environment. With a growing number of satellites in orbit, an increasing number of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-04 Zhitong Xiong , Fahong Zhang , Yi Wang , Yilei Shi , Xiao Xiang Zhu

Environmental monitoring of lakeside green areas is crucial for environmental protection. Compared to manual inspections, computer vision technologies offer a more efficient solution when deployed on-site. Multispectral imaging provides…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-26 Qinfeng Zhu , Ningxin Weng , Lei Fan , Yuanzhi Cai

The threat posed by wildfires or bushfires has become a severe global issue due to the increase in human activities in forested areas and the impact of climate change. Consequently, there is a surge in the development of automatic wildfire…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-18 Chiu Chun Chan , Sheeraz A. Alvi , Xiangyun Zhou , Salman Durrani , Nicholas Wilson , Marta Yebra

Urban flooding is a growing climate change-related hazard in rapidly expanding African cities, where inadequate waste management often blocks drainage systems and amplifies flood risks. This study introduces an AI-powered urban waste…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Steffen Knoblauch , Levi Szamek , Iddy Chazua , Benedcto Adamu , Innocent Maholi , Alexander Zipf

Satellite missions and Earth Observation (EO) systems represent fundamental assets for environmental monitoring and the timely identification of catastrophic events, long-term monitoring of both natural resources and human-made assets, such…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-16 Luca Colomba , Paolo Garza

This paper proposes a smart way to manage municipal solid waste by using the Internet of Things (IoT) and computer vision (CV) to monitor illegal waste dumping at garbage vulnerable points (GVPs) in urban areas. The system can quickly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 R. Kumar , A. Lall , S. Chaudhari , M. Kale , A. Vattem

Remote Sensing (RS) is a crucial technology for observing, monitoring, and interpreting our planet, with broad applications across geoscience, economics, humanitarian fields, etc. While artificial intelligence (AI), particularly deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-04 Aoran Xiao , Weihao Xuan , Junjue Wang , Jiaxing Huang , Dacheng Tao , Shijian Lu , Naoto Yokoya

Public health and habitat quality are crucial goals of urban planning. In recent years, the severe social and environmental impact of illegal waste dumping sites has made them one of the most serious problems faced by cities in the Global…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-29 Maria Roberta Devesa , Antonio Vazquez Brust

Object detection in optical remote sensing images, being a fundamental but challenging problem in the field of aerial and satellite image analysis, plays an important role for a wide range of applications and is receiving significant…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-04-05 Gong Cheng , Junwei Han

The growing density of satellites in low-Earth orbit (LEO) presents serious challenges to space sustainability, primarily due to the increased risk of in-orbit collisions. Traditional ground-based tracking systems are constrained by latency…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-04 Peng Hu , Wenxuan Zhang

Accurately quantifying and removing submerged underwater waste plays a crucial role in safeguarding marine life and preserving the environment. While detecting floating and surface debris is relatively straightforward, quantifying submerged…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-28 Jaskaran Singh Walia , Karthik Seemakurthy
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