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In the field of urban planning, general-purpose large language models often struggle to meet the specific needs of planners. Tasks like generating urban planning texts, retrieving related information, and evaluating planning documents pose…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-01 He Zhu , Wenjia Zhang , Nuoxian Huang , Boyang Li , Luyao Niu , Zipei Fan , Tianle Lun , Yicheng Tao , Junyou Su , Zhaoya Gong , Chenyu Fang , Xing Liu

Formal mathematical reasoning remains a critical challenge for artificial intelligence, hindered by limitations of existing benchmarks in scope and scale. To address this, we present FormalMATH, a large-scale Lean4 benchmark comprising…

Fixed-Point-Oriented Programming (FPOP) is an emerging paradigm designed to streamline the implementation of problems involving self-referential computations. These include graph algorithms, static analysis, parsing, and distributed…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-30 Yong Qi Foo , Brian Sze-Kai Cheong , Michael D. Adams

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs), such as GPT-4o, Gemini, LLaVA, and Flamingo, have made significant progress in integrating visual and textual modalities, excelling in tasks like visual question answering (VQA), image captioning,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-31 Junxiao Xue , Quan Deng , Fei Yu , Yanhao Wang , Jun Wang , Yuehua Li

As personalized learning gains increasing attention in mathematics education, there is a growing demand for intelligent systems that can assess complex student responses and provide individualized feedback in real time. In this study, we…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-10-01 Yong Oh Lee , Byeonghun Bang , Joohyun Lee , Sejun Oh

Automated Theorem Proving (ATP) represents a core research direction in artificial intelligence for achieving formal reasoning and verification, playing a significant role in advancing machine intelligence. However, current large language…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Sirui Li , Wangyue Lu , Xiaorui Shi , Ke Weng , Haozhe Sun , Minghe Yu , Tiancheng Zhang , Ge Yu , Hengyu Liu , Lun Du

Recent studies have highlighted the limitations of large language models in mathematical reasoning, particularly their inability to capture the underlying logic. Inspired by meta-learning, we propose that models should acquire not only…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-19 Kejie Chen , Lin Wang , Qinghai Zhang , Renjun Xu

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated strong reasoning capabilities in text-based mathematical problem solving; however, when adapted to visual reasoning tasks, particularly geometric problem solving, their performance…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Nannan Shi , Chuanyu Qin , Shipeng Song , Man Luo

Natural language processing (NLP) is a key component of intelligent transportation systems (ITS), but it faces many challenges in the transportation domain, such as domain-specific knowledge and data, and multi-modal inputs and outputs.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-13 Peng Wang , Xiang Wei , Fangxu Hu , Wenjuan Han

Large language models (LLMs) increasingly excel at mathematical reasoning, but their unreliability limits their utility in mathematics research. A mitigation is using LLMs to generate formal proofs in languages like Lean. We perform the…

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have shown remarkable capabilities in spatial reasoning, yet they remain fundamentally limited to qualitative precision and lack the computational precision required for real-world robotics. Current approaches…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-05 Yi Han , Enshen Zhou , Shanyu Rong , Jingkun An , Pengwei Wang , Zhongyuan Wang , Cheng Chi , Lu Sheng , Shanghang Zhang

Geospatial Knowledge Graphs (GeoKGs) model geoentities (e.g., places and natural features) and spatial relationships in an interconnected manner, providing strong knowledge support for geographic applications, including data retrieval,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-10-25 Lei Hu , Wenwen Li , Yunqiang Zhu

We review some recent applications of machine learning to algebraic geometry and physics. Since problems in algebraic geometry can typically be reformulated as mappings between tensors, this makes them particularly amenable to supervised…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-04-25 Jiakang Bao , Yang-Hui He , Elli Heyes , Edward Hirst

Transcendental equations requiring iterative numerical solution pervade engineering practice, from fluid mechanics friction factor calculations to orbital position determination. We systematically evaluate whether Large Language Models can…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Sai Varun Kodathala , Rakesh Vunnam

Bringing the benefits of gradual typing to a language with parametric polymorphism like System F, while preserving relational parametricity, has proven extremely challenging: first attempts were formulated a decade ago, and several designs…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2020-06-01 Elizabeth Labrada , Matías Toro , Éric Tanter

We study visual explanation in geometry education as a Referring Image Segmentation (RIS) problem: given a diagram and a natural language description, the task is to produce a pixel-level mask for the referred geometric element. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-06 Hai Nguyen-Truong , Alper Balbay , Tunga Bayrak

The problem of relocating a set of objects to designated areas amidst movable obstacles can be framed as a Geometric Task and Motion Planning (G-TAMP) problem, a subclass of task and motion planning (TAMP). Traditional approaches to G-TAMP…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Dongryung Lee , Sejune Joo , Kimin Lee , Beomjoon Kim

Given their flexibility and encouraging performance, deep-learning models are becoming standard for motion prediction in autonomous driving. However, with great flexibility comes a lack of interpretability and possible violations of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-04-25 Theodor Westny , Joel Oskarsson , Björn Olofsson , Erik Frisk

A central question in artificial intelligence is the extent to which machine learning models comprehend mathematics. To address this, we propose a novel framework for measuring mathematical reasoning that moves beyond standard benchmarks to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-13 V. S. Raghu Parupudi

In this paper, we present a novel approach for distilling math word problem solving capabilities from large language models (LLMs) into smaller, more efficient student models. Our approach is designed to consider the student model's…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-25 Zhenwen Liang , Wenhao Yu , Tanmay Rajpurohit , Peter Clark , Xiangliang Zhang , Ashwin Kaylan
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