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Dark matter, a conjectured substance not directly observable but which has tremendous mass, was proposed to explain why galaxies hold together and rotate faster at their edges than predicted by Newton's Inverse Square (1/r2) Law of Gravity.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Martin Wen-Yu Lo

Dark matter (DM), a fundamental cosmic component, motivates the study of its influence on black hole (BH) shadows, especially for spinning BHs confirmed by EHT observations. This work generalizes the Schwarzschild BH surrounded by DM to an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Haiyuan Feng , Ziqiang Cai , Rong-Jia Yang , Jinjun Zhang

We study eccentric equatorial orbits of a stellar-mass black hole around an intermediate-mass slowly rotating Kerr black hole in the presence of gravitational radiation and a dark matter halo. The stellar-mass companion will inspiral…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-13 Darkhan Shadykul , Hrishikesh Chakrabarty , Daniele Malafarina

In this work, we track the evolution of an ultrarelativistic fluid onto a Kerr black hole, on the equatorial plane. In this treatment, we consider the limit where the rest mass density is neglected, that is, the approximation is valid in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-08-08 A. Cruz-Osorio , F. D. Lora-Clavijo , F. S. Guzman

We consider the problem of gravitational collapse of a fluid under the effect of a Schwarzschild black hole (e.g. a primordial one) that suddenly forms inside the fluid. We assume the fluid initially be a uniform dust. Starting from this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-25 Recai Erdem , Betul Demirkaya

The metrics of gravitational shock waves for a Schwarzschild black hole in ordinary coordinates and for a Kerr black hole in Boyer-Lindquist coordinates are derived. The Kerr metric is discussed for two cases: the case of a Kerr black hole…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-09-09 Koichi HAYASHI , Toshiharu SAMURA

Following our result that for the final state of continued spherical gravitational collapse, the gravitational mass of the fluid, $M_f\to 0$, we show that for a physical fluid the eventual value of $2GM_f/R_f\to 1$ rather than $2GM_f/R_f…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Abhas Mitra

A particle of mass $\mu$ moves on a circular orbit of a nonrotating black hole of mass $M$. Under the restrictions $\mu/M \ll 1$ and $v \ll 1$, where $v$ is the orbital velocity, we consider the gravitational waves emitted by such a binary…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Eric Poisson , Misao Sasaki

A small body orbiting a black hole follows a trajectory that, at leading order, is a geodesic of the black hole spacetime. Much effort has gone into computing "self force" corrections to this motion, arising from the small body's own…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-10 Uchupol Ruangsri , Sarah J. Vigeland , Scott A. Hughes

We study the gravitational collapse of a dust dark matter star in a $\Lambda$-background. We consider two distinct cases: First we do not have a dark matter and dark energy coupling; second, we consider that $\Lambda $ decay in dark…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. de Campos

Gravitational waves are rapidly becoming a very reliable tool for testing alternative theories of gravity. In particular, features in the gravitational wave emission during black hole ringdown phase provide a direct probe of the spacetime…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Ruifeng Dong , Dejan Stojkovic

In this paper, we investigate the motion of a classical spinning test particle orbiting around a static spherically symmetric black hole in a novel four-dimensional Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity [D. Glavan and C. Lin, Phys. Rev. Lett. 124,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-05-02 Yu-Peng Zhang , Shao-Wen Wei , Yu-Xiao Liu

Finsler geometry is just riemannian geometry without the quadratic restriction[1]. In this paper, we study the motion of massive(non-zero rest mass) and massless particles for schwarzschild metric in finsler spacetime in the case of two…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-01-08 V. Sai sumith Reddy

Motivated by the projectable Horava--Lifshitz model/mimetic matter scenario, we consider a particular modification of standard gravity, which manifests as an imperfect low pressure fluid. While practically indistinguishable from a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-01-25 Eugeny Babichev , Sabir Ramazanov

The amount of dark matter in the Milky Way and beyond is examined by taking into account the possible running of the gravitational constant $G$ as a function of distance scale. If the running of $G$, as suggested by the Asymptotically-Free…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-30 A. Bottino , C. W. Kim , J. Song

We present an exact solution of Einstein's equation that describes the gravitational shockwave of a massless particle on the horizon of a Kerr-Newman black hole. The backreacted metric is of the generalized Kerr-Schild form and is Type II…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-02-06 Yoni BenTov , Joe Swearngin

Pulsars orbiting around the black hole at our galactic center provide us a unique testing site for gravity. In this work, we propose an approach to probe the gravity around the black hole introducing two phenomenological parameters which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-07-20 Kengo Iwata , Chul-Moon Yoo

We compute a series of three-dimensional general relativistic magnetohydrodynamic simulations of accretion flows in the Kerr metric to investigate the properties of the unbound outflows that result. The overall strength of these outflows…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 John F. Hawley , Julian H. Krolik

The S-stars in the Galactic center (GC) are anticipated to provide unique dynamical constraint on the spin of the GC massive black hole (MBH). In this paper, we develop a fast full general relativistic method to simultaneously constrain the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-09-02 Fupeng Zhang , Youjun Lu , Qingjuan Yu

In this work, we use power-law cosmology to investigate the evolution of black holes within the context of metric $f(R)$ gravity satisfying the conditions provided by Starobinsky model. In our study, it is observed that presently…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-10-13 Suraj Kumar Pati , Bibekananda Nayak , Lambodar Prasad Singh