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We consider the popular $k$-means problem in $d$-dimensional Euclidean space. Recently Friggstad, Rezapour, Salavatipour [FOCS'16] and Cohen-Addad, Klein, Mathieu [FOCS'16] showed that the standard local search algorithm yields a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-08-30 Vincent Cohen-Addad

Fast Nearest Neighbor (NN) search is a fundamental challenge in large-scale data processing and analytics, particularly for analyzing multimedia contents which are often of high dimensionality. Instead of using exact NN search, extensive…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2016-05-19 Ji Wan , Sheng Tang , Yongdong Zhang , Jintao Li , Pengcheng Wu , Steven C. H. Hoi

Multidimensional scaling is a statistical process that aims to embed high dimensional data into a lower-dimensional space; this process is often used for the purpose of data visualisation. Common multidimensional scaling algorithms tend to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-25 Pierre Lambert , Cyril de Bodt , Michel Verleysen , John Lee

In a recent work, Esmer et al. describe a simple method - Approximate Monotone Local Search - to obtain exponential approximation algorithms from existing parameterized exact algorithms, polynomial-time approximation algorithms and, more…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-08-30 Baris Can Esmer , Ariel Kulik , Daniel Marx , Daniel Neuen , Roohani Sharma

Code embeddings are essential for semantic code search; however, current approaches often struggle to capture the precise syntactic and contextual nuances inherent in code. Open-source models such as CodeBERT and UniXcoder exhibit…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Saumya Chaturvedi , Aman Chadha , Laurent Bindschaedler

High-dimensional similarity search underpins modern retrieval systems, yet uniform search strategies fail to exploit the heterogeneous nature of real-world query distributions. We present an adaptive prefiltering framework that leverages…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-02-27 Teodor-Ioan Calin

We demonstrate three approaches for adapting the open-source Lucene search library to perform approximate nearest-neighbor search on arbitrary dense vectors, using similarity search on word embeddings as a case study. At its core, Lucene is…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-10-29 Tommaso Teofili , Jimmy Lin

Similarity search is a fundamental operation for analyzing data series (DS), which are ordered sequences of real values. To enhance efficiency, summarization techniques are employed that reduce the dimensionality of DS. SAX-based approaches…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-12-04 Patrick Schäfer , Jakob Brand , Ulf Leser , Botao Peng , Themis Palpanas

For very large values of $k$, we consider methods for fast $k$-means clustering of massive datasets with $10^7\sim10^9$ points in high-dimensions ($d\geq100$). All current practical methods for this problem have runtimes at least…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Jack Spalding-Jamieson , Eliot Wong Robson , Da Wei Zheng

Similar trajectory search is a fundamental problem and has been well studied over the past two decades. However, the similar subtrajectory search (SimSub) problem, aiming to return a portion of a trajectory (i.e., a subtrajectory) which is…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-07-15 Zheng Wang , Cheng Long , Gao Cong , Yiding Liu

Similarity search in high-dimentional spaces is a pivotal operation found a variety of database applications. Recently, there has been an increase interest in similarity search for online content-based multimedia services. Those services,…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2012-09-04 George Teodoro , Eduardo Valle , Nathan Mariano , Ricardo Torres , Wagner Meira , Joel H. Saltz

Density-based clustering is the most popular clustering algorithm since it can identify clusters of arbitrary shape as long as they are separated by low-density regions. However, a high-density region that is not separated by low-density…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-17 Hao Shu

Modern approaches for fast retrieval of similar vectors on billion-scaled datasets rely on compressed-domain approaches such as binary sketches or product quantization. These methods minimize a certain loss, typically the mean squared error…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-23 Kenza Amara , Matthijs Douze , Alexandre Sablayrolles , Hervé Jégou

In this paper we study constrained subspace approximation problem. Given a set of $n$ points $\{a_1,\ldots,a_n\}$ in $\mathbb{R}^d$, the goal of the {\em subspace approximation} problem is to find a $k$ dimensional subspace that best…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-04-30 Aditya Bhaskara , Sepideh Mahabadi , Madhusudhan Reddy Pittu , Ali Vakilian , David P. Woodruff

Traditional retrieval methods have been essential for assessing document similarity but struggle with capturing semantic nuances. Despite advancements in latent semantic analysis (LSA) and deep learning, achieving comprehensive semantic…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-09-27 Solmaz Seyed Monir , Irene Lau , Shubing Yang , Dongfang Zhao

This paper considers the problem of approximate nearest neighbor search in the compressed domain. We introduce polysemous codes, which offer both the distance estimation quality of product quantization and the efficient comparison of binary…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-07 Matthijs Douze , Hervé Jégou , Florent Perronnin

Global optimization of crystal compositions is a significant yet computationally intensive method to identify stable structures within chemical space. The specific physical properties linked to a three-dimensional atomic arrangement make…

Dimensionality reduction techniques are essential for visualizing and analyzing high-dimensional biological sequencing data. t-distributed Stochastic Neighbor Embedding (t-SNE) is widely used for this purpose, traditionally employing the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-19 Avais Jan , Prakash Chourasia , Sarwan Ali , Murray Patterson

Most of the existing point-to-mesh distance query solvers, such as Proximity Query Package (PQP), Embree and Fast Closest Point Query (FCPW), are based on bounding volume hierarchy (BVH). The hierarchical organizational structure enables…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2023-08-31 Chen Zong , Jiacheng Xu , Jiantao Song , Shuangmin Chen , Shiqing Xin , Wenping Wang , Changhe Tu

We show how to approximate a data matrix $\mathbf{A}$ with a much smaller sketch $\mathbf{\tilde A}$ that can be used to solve a general class of constrained k-rank approximation problems to within $(1+\epsilon)$ error. Importantly, this…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-04-06 Michael B. Cohen , Sam Elder , Cameron Musco , Christopher Musco , Madalina Persu