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Similarity query is the family of queries based on some similarity metrics. Unlike the traditional database queries which are mostly based on value equality, similarity queries aim to find targets "similar enough to" the given data objects,…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-04-19 Yifan Wang

Many multimedia information retrieval or machine learning problems require efficient high-dimensional nearest neighbor search techniques. For instance, multimedia objects (images, music or videos) can be represented by high-dimensional…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-12-11 Fabien André

Mining large-scale high-throughput tandem mass spectrometry data sets is a very important problem in mass spectrometry based protein identification. One of the fundamental problems in large scale mining of spectra is to design appropriate…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Debojyoti Dutta , Ting Chen

Nearest neighbor searching of large databases in high-dimensional spaces is inherently difficult due to the curse of dimensionality. A flavor of approximation is, therefore, necessary to practically solve the problem of nearest neighbor…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2018-04-24 Akhil Arora , Sakshi Sinha , Piyush Kumar , Arnab Bhattacharya

We present a set of parallel algorithms for computing exact k-nearest neighbors in low dimensions. Many k-nearest neighbor algorithms use either a kd-tree or the Morton ordering of the point set; our algorithms combine these approaches…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-11-09 Magdalen Dobson , Guy Blelloch

We propose a family of very efficient hierarchical indexing schemes for ungapped, score matrix-based similarity search in large datasets of short (4-12 amino acid) protein fragments. This type of similarity search has importance in both…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-09-04 Aleksandar Stojmirovic , Vladimir Pestov

Similarity search is a key to a variety of applications including content-based search for images and video, recommendation systems, data deduplication, natural language processing, computer vision, databases, computational biology, and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-07-11 Vincent T. Lee , Amrita Mazumdar , Carlo C. del Mundo , Armin Alaghi , Luis Ceze , Mark Oskin

Molecular similarity search has been widely used in drug discovery to identify structurally similar compounds from large molecular databases rapidly. With the increasing size of chemical libraries, there is growing interest in the efficient…

Computing $k$-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) is one of the core kernels used in many machine learning, data mining and scientific computing applications. Although kd-tree based $O(\log n)$ algorithms have been proposed for computing KNN, due to…

We present an empirical analysis of data structures for approximate nearest neighbor searching. We compare the well-known optimized kd-tree splitting method against two alternative splitting methods. The first, called the sliding-midpoint…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Songrit Maneewongvatana , David M. Mount

Accurate and efficient entity resolution (ER) is a significant challenge in many data mining and analysis projects requiring integrating and processing massive data collections. It is becoming increasingly important in real-world…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-11-09 Samudra Herath , Matthew Roughan , Gary Glonek

K-nearest neighbor search is one of the fundamental tasks in various applications and the hierarchical navigable small world (HNSW) has recently drawn attention in large-scale cloud services, as it easily scales up the database while…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-07-13 Ji-Hoon Kim , Yeo-Reum Park , Jaeyoung Do , Soo-Young Ji , Joo-Young Kim

The $k$-d tree is one of the oldest and most widely used data structures for nearest neighbor search. It partitions Euclidean space into axis-aligned rectangular cells. There are two standard ways to find the nearest neighbor to a query in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Marco Bazzani , Sanjoy Dasgupta

Dense retrieval, which encodes queries and documents into a single dense vector, has become the dominant neural retrieval approach due to its simplicity and compatibility with fast approximate nearest neighbor algorithms. As the tasks dense…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Julian Killingback , Mahta Rafiee , Madine Manas , Hamed Zamani

We develop methods for accelerating metric similarity search that are effective on modern hardware. Our algorithms factor into easily parallelizable components, making them simple to deploy and efficient on multicore CPUs and GPUs. Despite…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Lawrence Cayton

One of the goals of NASA funded project at IBM T. J. Watson Research Center was to build an index for similarity searching satellite images, which were characterized by high-dimensional feature image texture vectors. Reviewed is our effort…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-01-08 Alexander Thomasian

Existing methods for retrieving k-nearest neighbours suffer from the curse of dimensionality. We argue this is caused in part by inherent deficiencies of space partitioning, which is the underlying strategy used by most existing methods. We…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-04-07 Ke Li , Jitendra Malik

Word embeddings have become the basic building blocks for several natural language processing and information retrieval tasks. Pre-trained word embeddings are used in several downstream applications as well as for constructing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-11-22 Vikas Raunak

Binary code similarity analysis (BCSA) is a crucial research area in many fields such as cybersecurity. Specifically, function-level diffing tools are the most widely used in BCSA: they perform function matching one by one for evaluating…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-16 Zhijie Liu , Qiyi Tang , Sen Nie , Shi Wu , Liang Feng Zhang , Yutian Tang

Within a mathematically rigorous model, we analyse the curse of dimensionality for deterministic exact similarity search in the context of popular indexing schemes: metric trees. The datasets $X$ are sampled randomly from a domain $\Omega$,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-03-27 Vladimir Pestov
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