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The simulation of open molecular systems requires explicit or implicit reservoirs of energy and particles. Whereas full atomistic resolution is desired in the region of interest, there is some freedom in the implementation of the…

Self-trapping and acceleration of ions in laser-driven relativistically transparent plasma are investigated with the help of particle-in-cell simulations. A theoretical model based on ion wave breaking is established in describing ion…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-02 B. Liu , J. Meyer-ter-Vehn , H. Ruhl

Mesoscopic interacting Bose-Einstein condensates confined in a few traps display phase transitions that cannot be explained with a mean field theory. By describing each trap as an effective site of a Bose-Hubbard model and using the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-09-07 A. Gallemí , M. Guilleumas , R. Mayol , A. Sanpera

As one of the most striking features of quantum mechanics, quantum correlations are at the heart of quantum information science. Detection of correlations usually requires access to all the correlated subsystems. However, in many realistic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-08-12 M. Gessner , M. Ramm , T. Pruttivarasin , A. Buchleitner , H. -P. Breuer , H. Haeffner

We investigate the interaction of a laser-cooled trapped ion (Ba$^+$ or Rb$^+$) with an optically confined $^{87}$Rb Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC). The system features interesting dynamics of the ion and the atom cloud as determined by…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Stefan Schmid , Arne Härter , Johannes Hecker Denschlag

Quantum simulations provide means to probe challenging problems within controllable quantum systems. However, implementing or simulating deep-strong nonlinear couplings between bosonic oscillators on physical platforms remains a challenge.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-18 Kimin Park , Petr Marek , Radim Filip

The most typical ingredient of topologically protected quantum states are magnetic fluxes. In a system of spins, complex-valued interaction parameters give rise to a flux, if their phases do not add up to zero along a closed loop. Here we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-24 Tobias Grass , Alessio Celi , Guido Pagano , Maciej Lewenstein

We propose a method to manipulate the normal modes in a chain of trapped ions using only two lasers. Linear chains of trapped ions have proven experimentally to be highly controllable quantum systems with a variety of refined techniques for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Kevin Marshall , Daniel F. V. James

Ion traps offer the opportunity to study fundamental quantum systems with high level of accuracy highly decoupled from the environment. Individual atomic ions can be controlled and manipulated with electric fields, cooled to the ground…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Marcus D. Hughes , Bjoern Lekitsch , Jiddu A. Broersma , Winfried K. Hensinger

We utilize the combination of two standard trapping techniques, a magnetic trap and an optical trap in a Raman setup, to propose a versatile and tunable trap for cold atoms. The created potential provides several advantages over…

原子物理 · 物理学 2010-05-21 S. Middelkamp , M. Mayle , I. Lesanovsky , P. Schmelcher

A novel robust mechanism for the generation of "trapping states" is shown to exist in the coupling of a two-level system with an oscillator, which is based on nonlinearities in the laser-induced vibronic coupling. This mechanism is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Wallentowitz , W. Vogel , P. E. Toschek

In this chapter, we illustrate how a trapped ion system can be used for the experimental study of quantum thermodynamics, in particular, quantum fluctuation of work. As technology of nano/micro scale develops, it becomes critical to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-02-04 Yao Lu , Shuoming An , Jing-Ning Zhang , Kihwan Kim

Quantum platforms based on trapped ions are main candidates to build a quantum hardware with computational capacities that largely surpass those of classical devices. Among the available control techniques in these setups, pulsed dynamical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-24 Lijuan Dong , Iñigo Arrazola , Xi Chen , Jorge Casanova

We propose the quantum simulation of a fermion and an antifermion field modes interacting via a bosonic field mode, and present a possible implementation with two trapped ions. This quantum platform allows for the scalable add-up of bosonic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-01-04 J. Casanova , L. Lamata , I. L. Egusquiza , R. Gerritsma , C. F. Roos , J. J. Garcia-Ripoll , E. Solano

In ion traps, entangling gate operations can be realized by a bichromatic pair of laser beams that collectively interact with the ions. In this paper, a new method of modelling the laser-ion interaction is introduced that turns out to be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-01-14 Christian F. Roos

The beam-ion interaction is a potential limitation of beam performance in electron accelerators, especially where the beam emittance is of a great concern in future ultra-low emittance light source. "Conventionally", the beam instability…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Chao Li , Saike Tian , Na Wang , Haisheng Xu

A direct numerical simulation of many interacting ions in a Penning trap with a rotating wall is presented. The ion dynamics is modelled classically. Both axial and planar Doppler laser cooling are modeled using stochastic momentum impulses…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Chen Tang , Dominic Meiser , John J. Bollinger , Scott E. Parker

We present a novel platform for the bottom-up construction of itinerant many-body systems: ultracold atoms transferred from a Bose-Einstein condensate into freely configurable arrays of micro-lens generated focused-beam dipole traps. This…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-07-05 Martin Sturm , Malte Schlosser , Reinhold Walser , Gerhard Birkl

We investigate the dynamics of the spin-boson model when the spectral density of the boson bath shows a resonance at a characteristic frequency $\Omega$ but behaves Ohmically at small frequencies. The time evolution of an initial state is…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Thorwart , E. Paladino , M. Grifoni

We consider a one-dimensional trapped gas of strongly interacting few spin-1 atoms which can be described by an effective spin chain Hamiltonian. Away from the SU(3) integrable point, where the energy spectrum is highly degenerate, the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Yanxia Liu , Shu Chen , Yunbo Zhang