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Plasma-filled pulsar magnetospheres contain thin current sheets wherein the charged particles are accelerated by magnetic reconnections to travel at ultra-relativistic speeds. On the other hand, the plasma frequency of the more regular…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-04-24 Fan Zhang

Cherenkov radiation (CR) generated by a charge moving through a hollow conical target made of dielectric material is analyzed. We consider two cases: the charge moves from the base of the cone to its top (``straight'' cone) or from the top…

经典物理 · 物理学 2022-03-02 Andrey V. Tyukhtin , Sergey N. Galyamin , Viktor V. Vorobev

The theory is presented of surface wave excitation by a fast moving charged particle in a thin uniform metal film surrounded by a dielectric medium. It is shown that the Vavilov-Cherenkov like effect for the sufface waves could arise for…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 V. S. Zuev , A. M. Leontovich , V. V. Lidsky

Our study delves into the modifications observed in Vavilov-Cherenkov radiation when its generating charged particle moves parallel to an interface formed by two generic magnetoelectric media, focusing on topological insulators. We compute…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-12-03 O. J. Franca , Stefan Yoshi Buhmann

Cascades of charged particles are created when high-energy cosmic rays enter the earth's atmosphere: these 'extensive air-showers' are studied to gain information on the energy spectrum, arrival direction distribution and mass composition…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 A A Watson

We have theoretically shown that the yield of diffuse radiation generated by relativistic electrons passing random multilayered systems can be increased when a resonant condition is met. Resonant condition can be satisfied for the…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Zh. S. Gevorkian , J. Verhoeven

We study the configuration of efficient nonlinear Cerenkov diffraction generated from a one-dimensional nonlinear photonic crystal surface, which underlies the incorporation of both quasi-phase-matching and total internal reflection by the…

光学 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Xiaohui Zhao , Yuanlin Zheng , Huaijin Ren , Ning An , Xuewei Deng , Xianfeng Chen

For usual radiation the integral of the electric field strength over the time is zero. First time the possibility of unipolar radiation generation has been considered theoretically in the paper [EG.Bessonov. Preprint No 76 of the Lebedev…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2020-12-30 G. Naumenko , M. Shevelev , K. E. Popov

The scattering of electromagnetic radiation by the particle gyrating in an external magnetic field is considered. Particular attention is paid to the low-frequency case, when the frequencies of incident radiation are much less than the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. A. Petrova

The coherent hadron production analogous to Cherenkov radiation of photons gives rise to the ring-like events. Being projected on the ring diameter they produce the two-bump structure recently observed for the away-side jets at RHIC. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 I. M. Dremin

We consider two semi-infinite magnetoelecteric media separated by a planar interface whose electromagnetic response is described by axion-electrodynamics. The time dependent Green's function characterizing this geometry is obtained by a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-07-03 O. J. Franca , L. F. Urrutia , Omar Rodríguez-Tzompantzi

We examine the electromagnetic radiation produced by a moving charge in the QED vacuum that behaves as a dispersive medium characterized by a geometrical structure (discreteness/granularity) that emerges from loop quantum gravity. It is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-07-14 Patricio Gaete , J. A. Helayël-Neto

A new elementary mechanism of radiation due to the oscillatory character of a radiation reaction force appearing when a relativistic charged particle moves along a periodic structure without external fields is investigated. It is shown that…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Anatoliy Opanasenko

When ultrafast noncritical cascaded second-harmonic generation of energetic femtosecond pulses occur in a bulk lithium niobate crystal optical Cherenkov waves are formed in the near- to mid-IR. Numerical simulations show that the few-cycle…

光学 · 物理学 2011-10-27 M. Bache , O. Bang , B. B. Zhou , J. Moses , F. W. Wise

Fast radio bursts (FRBs) are extragalactic radio transients with extremely high brightness temperature, which strongly suggests the presence of coherent emission mechanisms. In this study, we introduce a novel radiation mechanism for FRBs…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-09-13 Ze-Nan Liu , Jin-Jun Geng , Yuan-Pei Yang , Wei-Yang Wang , Zi-Gao Dai

We describe the radiation phenomena which can take place in the physical vacuum such as Cherenkov-type shock waves. Their macroscopical characteristics - cone angle, flash duration, radiation yield and spectral distribution - are computed.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Konstantin G. Zloshchastiev

The Vavilov-Cerenkov phenomenon - light emission during the motion of a fast electron in a dense medium is observable in homogeneous media as well as in inhomogeneous media like photonic crystals. So long as a space (homogeneous or…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 V. S. Zuev

The equations of massive electrodynamics are derived and the power spectrum formula for the Cherenkov radiation of massive photons is found. The Cherenkov power spectrum is determined also for the two-charge system. It is argued that the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Miroslav Pardy

We study the propagation of radio waves through a medium possessing density fluctuations that are elongated along the ambient magnetic field and described by an anisotropic Goldreich-Sridhar power spectrum. We derive general formulas for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 B. D. G. Chandran , D. C. Backer

Some part of the microwave Cherenkov radiation from a particle-in-flight from vacuum to semi-infinite layered medium is redirected by the periodical structure of medium in the backward direction. This part of radiation is…

经典物理 · 物理学 2010-07-19 L. Sh. Grigoryan , A. R. Mkrtchyan , H. F. Khachatryan , S. R. Arzumanyan , W. Wagner