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In most gene expression data, the number of training samples is very small compared to the large number of genes involved in the experiments. However, among the large amount of genes, only a small fraction is effective for performing a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-06-07 T. Chandrasekhar , K. Thangavel , E. N. Sathishkumar

Strings are a natural representation of biological data such as DNA, RNA and protein sequences. The problem of finding a string that summarizes a set of sequences has direct application in relative compression algorithms for genome and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-12-06 P. Mirabal , J. Abreu , D. Seco

Pedigrees, or family trees, are graphs of family relationships that are used to study inheritance. A fundamental problem in computational biology is to find, for a pedigree with $n$ individuals genotyped at every site, a set of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-02-16 Bonnie Kirkpatrick

Relative Lempel-Ziv (RLZ) is a popular algorithm for compressing databases of genomes from individuals of the same species when fast random access is desired. With Kuruppu et al.'s (SPIRE 2010) original implementation, a reference genome is…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-05-17 Anthony J. Cox , Andrea Farruggia , Travis Gagie , Simon J. Puglisi , Jouni Sirén

We propose a simple yet effective multiple kernel clustering algorithm, termed simple multiple kernel k-means (SimpleMKKM). It extends the widely used supervised kernel alignment criterion to multi-kernel clustering. Our criterion is given…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-13 Xinwang Liu , En Zhu , Jiyuan Liu , Timothy Hospedales , Yang Wang , Meng Wang

The amount of non-unique sequence (non-singletons) in a genome directly affects the difficulty of read alignment to a reference assembly for high throughput-sequencing data. Although a greater length increases the chance for reads being…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2017-03-03 Wentian Li , Jan Freudenberg , Pedro Miramontes

Improving the performance of classifiers is the realm of feature mapping, prototype selection, and kernel function transformations; these techniques aim for reducing the complexity, and also, improving the accuracy of models. In particular,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-04 Jose Ortiz-Bejar , Eric S. Tellez , Mario Graff

Gene expression analysis is a critical method for cancer classification, enabling precise diagnoses through the identification of unique molecular signatures associated with various tumors. Identifying cancer-specific genes from gene…

Making large language models (LLMs) more efficient in memory, latency, and serving cost is crucial for edge deployment, interactive applications, and sustainable inference at scale. Pruning is a promising technique, but existing pruning…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-13 Eugene Kwek , Wenpeng Yin

The min-max kernel is a generalization of the popular resemblance kernel (which is designed for binary data). In this paper, we demonstrate, through an extensive classification study using kernel machines, that the min-max kernel often…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-03-06 Ping Li

Efficient automatic protein classification is of central importance in genomic annotation. As an independent way to check the reliability of the classification, we propose a statistical approach to test if two sets of protein domain…

Kernel conditional mean embeddings (CMEs) offer a powerful framework for representing conditional distribution, but they often face scalability and expressiveness challenges. In this work, we propose a new method that effectively combines…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-03-19 Eiki Shimizu , Kenji Fukumizu , Dino Sejdinovic

Low-rank approximation of kernels is a fundamental mathematical problem with widespread algorithmic applications. Often the kernel is restricted to an algebraic variety, e.g., in problems involving sparse or low-rank data. We show that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-02 Jason M. Altschuler , Pablo A. Parrilo

This work addresses two main issues of the standard Kernel Entropy Component Analysis (KECA) algorithm: the optimization of the kernel decomposition and the optimization of the Gaussian kernel parameter. KECA roughly reduces to a sorting of…

Set similarity search is a problem of central interest to a wide variety of applications such as data cleaning and web search. Past approaches on set similarity search utilize either heavy indexing structures, incurring large search costs…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-07-23 Yifan Li , Xiaohui Yu , Nick Koudas

This paper studies the consistency of the kernel-based neural ranking model K-NRM, a recent state-of-the-art neural IR model, which is important for reproducible research and deployment in the industry. We find that K-NRM has low variance…

To improve the classification performance and generalization ability of the hyperspectral image classification algorithm, this paper uses Multi-Scale Total Variation (MSTV) to extract the spectral features, local binary pattern (LBP) to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-05 Zhixin Yan , Jiawei Huang , Kehua Xiang

The answers to many unsolved problems lie in the intractable chemical space of molecules and materials. Machine learning techniques are rapidly growing in popularity as a way to compress and explore chemical space efficiently. One of the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-01-06 John E. Herr , Kevin Koh , Kun Yao , John Parkhill

Estimating the abundances of all $k$-mers in a set of biological sequences is a fundamental and challenging problem with many applications in biological analysis. While several methods have been designed for the exact or approximate…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2019-02-28 Leonardo Pellegrina , Cinzia Pizzi , Fabio Vandin

Brown et al.\ (2025) described a pre-processing step, called $k$-mer based breaking (KeBaB), that speeds up searching for long maximal exact matches (MEMs) between a pattern $P$ and an indexed repetitive text $T$. KeBaB produces a set of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Travis Gagie