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If ultra-light dark matter (ULDM) exists and couples to neutrinos, it can be discovered via time-periodic variations in the neutrino mass and mixing parameters. We analyze the current bounds on such a scenario and establish the sensitivity…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-04-27 Marta Losada , Yosef Nir , Gilad Perez , Yogev Shpilman

We consider the implications of an ultra-light fermionic dark matter candidate that carries baryon number. This naturally arises if dark matter has a small charge under standard model baryon number whilst having an asymmetry equal and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-30 Stephon Alexander , Evan McDonough , David N. Spergel

Fuzzy Dark Matter (FDM) is among the most suitable candidates to replace WIMPs and to resolve the puzzling mystery of dark matter. A galactic dark matter halo made of these ultralight bosonic particles leads to the formation of a solitonic…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-19 Gabriel d'Andrade Furlanetto , Riccardo Della Monica , Ivan De Martino

Cold, ultralight ($\ll$ eV) bosonic dark matter with a misalignment abundance can induce temporal variation in the masses and couplings of Standard Model particles. We find that fast variations in neutrino oscillation parameters can lead to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-04-25 Gordan Krnjaic , Pedro A. N. Machado , Lina Necib

We conduct the first-ever Pulsar Polarization Array (PPA) analysis to detect the ultralight Axion-Like Dark Matter (ALDM) using the polarization data of 22 millisecond pulsars from the third data release of Parkes Pulsar Timing Array. As…

We investigate the evolution of supermassive black hole (SMBH) binaries and the possibility that their merger is facilitated by ultralight dark matter (ULDM). When ULDM is the main dark matter (DM) constituent of a galaxy, its wave nature…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-16 Benjamin C. Bromley , Pearl Sandick , Barmak Shams Es Haghi

We consider a class of models involving interactions between ultra-light scalar dark matter and Standard Model neutrinos. Such couplings modify the neutrino mass splittings and mixing angles to include additional components that vary in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-12-07 Asher Berlin

We explore the potential for detecting the inelastic dark model (DM) with an additional $U(1)_D$ gauge symmetry at various types of lepton colliders. The new gauge boson $Z'$ resulting from the spontaneous breaking of $U(1)_D$ can act as a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-06-04 Wei Liu , Jin Sun

Scalar fields can give rise to confined structures, such as boson stars or Q-balls. These objects are interesting hypothetical new "dark matter stars," but also good descriptions of dark matter haloes when the fields are ultralight. Here,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-09-30 Lorenzo Annulli , Vitor Cardoso , Rodrigo Vicente

The nature of dark matter (DM) and its interaction with the Standard Model (SM) is one of the biggest open questions in physics nowadays. The vast majority of theoretically-motivated Ultralight-DM (ULDM) models predict that ULDM couples…

原子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-12 Eric Madge , Gilad Perez , Ziv Meir

A model of dark matter (DM) that communicates with the Standard Model (SM) exclusively through suppressed dimension five operator is discussed. The SM is augmented with a symmetry $U(1)_X \otimes Z_2$, where $U(1)_X$ is gauged and broken…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Basabendu Barman , Subhaditya Bhattacharya , Bohdan Grzadkowski

Neutron Stars (NSs), among the densest objects in the Universe, are exceptional laboratories for investigating Dark Matter (DM) properties. Recent theoretical and observational developments have heightened interest in exploring the impact…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Francesco Grippa , Gaetano Lambiase , Tanmay Kumar Poddar

Dark matter (DM) may be captured around a neutron star (NS) through DM-nucleon interactions. We observe that the enhancement of such capturing is particularly significant when the DM velocity and/or momentum transfer depend on the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-04-11 Chih-Ting Lu , Arvind Kumar Mishra , Lei Wu

Inelastic dark matter (IDM) models feature an energy threshold for scattering with Standard Model particles, which enables their consistency with the increasingly stringent limits placed by direct detection experiments. In a typical…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-10-15 Zamiul Alam , Christopher V. Cappiello , Francesc Ferrer

Boson stars may consist of a new type of light singlet scalar particles with nontrivial self-interactions, and may compose a fraction of the dark matter in the Universe. In this work, we study the dynamics of boson stars with Liouville and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-18 Gongjun Choi , Hong-Jian He , Enrico D. Schiappacasse

Ultra-Light Dark Matter (ULDM) halos constituted by Ultra-Light Axions (ULAs) generate gravitational potentials that oscillate in time. In this paper I show these potentials interact with gravitational waves, resonantly amplifying them. For…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-12-27 Paola C. M. Delgado

We study the feebly interacting dark matter with the Standard Model fields, where the preceding and the latter ones are the constituents of the bosonic cosmological objects, the scalar boson stars (BS). The scalar dark matter (SDM) massive…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-06-04 G. A. Kozlov

We propose a model in which small neutrino masses are generated via Yukawa coupling to a self-interacting ultralight dark matter (ULDM) field, treated as a pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson associated with a heavy Higgs-like field. ULDM has a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-11-19 Jae-Weon Lee

High-energy particle physics experiments allow for the possible existence of a new light, very weakly coupled, neutral gauge boson (the U boson). This one permits for light (spin-1/2 or spin-0) particles to be acceptable Dark Matter…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-02-20 C. Bouchiat , P. Fayet

We study a Dark Matter (DM) model in which the dominant coupling to the standard model occurs through a neutrino-DM-scalar coupling. The new singlet scalar will generically have couplings to nuclei/electrons arising from renormalizable…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Nicholas Hurtado , Hana Mir , Ian M. Shoemaker , Eli Welch , Jason Wyenberg