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Numerous theories extending beyond the standard model of particle physics predict the existence of bosons that could constitute the dark matter (DM) permeating the universe. In the standard halo model (SHM) of galactic dark matter the…

The null results in dark matter direct detection experiments imply the present scalar dark matter (DM) annihilation cross section to bottom quark pairs through the Higgs boson exchange is smaller than about $10^{-31}$ cm$^3/$s for a wide DM…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-01-28 Nobuchika Okada , Osamu Seto

Blazar-Boosted Dark Matter (BBDM) is a novel mechanism whereby dark matter (DM) particles are accelerated to ultrarelativistic energies through interactions with blazar jets. Focusing on a vector portal DM model, we systematically…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-04 Jin-Wei Wang

We consider the scenario where dark matter (DM) is represented by an ultra-light classical scalar field performing coherent periodic oscillations. We point out that such DM perturbs the dynamics of binary systems either through its…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-05-24 Diego Blas , Diana Lopez Nacir , Sergey Sibiryakov

One of the challenging questions in cosmology is the nature of dark matter particles. Fuzzy Dark Matter (FDM) is one of the candidates which is made of very light ($m_{FDM}\simeq 10^{-22}-10^{-21}$ eV) bosonic particles with no…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Alireza Maleki , Shant Baghram , Sohrab Rahvar

Among the prominent candidates for dark matter are bosonic fields with small scalar couplings to the Standard-Model particles. Several techniques are employed to search for such couplings and the current best constraints are derived from…

原子物理 · 物理学 2019-10-09 D. Antypas , O. Tretiak , A. Garcon , R. Ozeri , G. Perez , D. Budker

We devise and demonstrate a method to search for non-gravitational couplings of ultralight dark matter to standard model particles using space-time separated atomic clocks and cavity-stabilized lasers. By making use of space-time separated…

When two galaxies merge, they often produce a supermassive black hole binary (SMBHB) at their center. Numerical simulations with stars and cold dark matter show that SMBHBs typically stall out at a distance of a few parsecs apart and take…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-02 Hyeonmo Koo , Dongsu Bak , Inkyu Park , Sungwook E. Hong , Jae-Weon Lee

We present a formalism for new $U(1)$ interactions involving weak hypercharge, baryon, and lepton numbers, and a possible axial symmetry generator $F_A$ in the presence of a second Brout-Englert-Higgs doublet. The resulting $U$ boson, after…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-05-06 Pierre Fayet , María Olalla Olea-Romacho

Ultracold plasmas are formed by photo-exciting clouds of cold atoms and molecules near the ionization threshold. They explore a new region of plasma physics and display effects of strong coupling, which is characterized by a ratio of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2012-01-05 J. Castro , P. McQuillen , H. Gao , T. C. Killian

We propose a novel dark matter (DM) detection strategy for the models with non-minimal dark sector. The main ingredients in the underlying DM scenario are a boosted DM particle and a heavier dark sector state. The relativistic DM impinged…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Doojin Kim , Jong-Chul Park , Seodong Shin

In this work we investigate the properties of neutron stars admixed with selfinteracting scalar bosonic dark matter. The dark matter interaction is described by a generalized $\phi^n$ power-law potential. We perform a stability analysis of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-12-11 Sarah Louisa Pitz , Jürgen Schaffner-Bielich

We consider an alternative cold dark matter candidate, ultralight bosons ($m>10^{-22}$eV) described by a complex scalar field (SFDM) with global U(1) symmetry, with comoving particle number density conserved after particle production during…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Bohua Li , Paul R. Shapiro , Tanja Rindler-Daller

Motivated by tension between the predictions of ordinary cold dark matter (CDM) and observations at galactic scales, ultralight axionlike particles (ULALPs) with mass of the order $10^{-22}~{\rm eV}$ have been proposed as an alternative CDM…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Nilanjan Banik , Adam J. Christopherson , Pierre Sikivie , Elisa Maria Todarello

In fuzzy dark matter (FDM) cosmologies, the dark matter consists of ultralight bosons ($m\lesssim10^{-20}$ eV). The astrophysically large de Broglie wavelengths of such particles hinder the formation of low-mass dark matter halos. This…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-20 Jackson Sipple , Adam Lidz , Daniel Grin , Guochao Sun

The dark matter distribution in dwarf galaxies holds a wealth of information on the fundamental properties and interactions of the dark matter particle. In this paper, we study whether ultralight bosonic dark matter is consistent with the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-26 Isabelle S. Goldstein , Savvas M. Koushiappas , Matthew G. Walker

It has been postulated that Fuzzy Dark Matter (FDM) could be a viable alternative to Cold Dark Matter (CDM). FDM is comprised of ultralight bosons which exist as a Bose-Einstein condensate. Due to the very low mass of FDM, the de Broglie…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-28 V. Sreenath

Experiments designed to measure neutrino oscillations also provide major opportunities for discovering very weakly coupled states. In order to produce neutrinos, experiments such as LSND collide thousands of Coulombs of protons into fixed…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-12-24 Rouven Essig , Roni Harnik , Jared Kaplan , Natalia Toro

We present updated results on the complementarity between high-energy colliders and dark matter direct detection experiments in the context of Universal Extra Dimensions (UED). In models with relatively small mass splittings between the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-08-28 Sebastian Arrenberg , Laura Baudis , Kyoungchul Kong , Konstantin T. Matchev , Jonghee Yoo

The detection of gravitational waves (GWs) has opened a new window to explore the dark Universe. Ultralight dark matter (ULDM), an attractive candidate for dark matter, might induce monochromatic signals in gravitational-wave (GW) laser…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-08-21 Yue-Hui Yao , Tingyuan Jiang , Wenyan Ren , Di Chen , Yong Tang , Yu-Feng Zhou