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In a broad class of theories, the accumulation of ultralight dark matter (ULDM) with particles of mass $10^{-22}~\textrm{eV} < m_{\phi} < 1~\textrm{eV}$ leads the to formation of long-lived bound states known as boson stars. When the ULDM…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-30 Jason Arakawa , Joshua Eby , Marianna S. Safronova , Volodymyr Takhistov , Muhammad H. Zaheer

If dark matter consists of ultralight bosons, on galactic scales it can be effectively described as a coherent classical field experiencing oscillations. Such a field could perturb the dynamics of celestial bodies via a direct coupling to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-30 Federico Huxhagen , Diana López Nacir

Ultra-light Dark Matter (ULDM) is one of the most promising DM candidates. Due to the Bose enhancement, we find the annihilation rate of the ULDM in the presence of background photon radiation can be greatly enhanced and produce a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-02-14 Yuanlin Gong , Xin Liu , Lei Wu , Qiaoli Yang , Bin Zhu

Ultralight dark matter (ULDM), as a class of low mass (< 1 eV) dark matter (DM) candidates, is a compelling alternative to historically dominant models such as WIMPs and has recently gained significant attention in the scientific community.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-11-22 Jordan Gué

Ultralight Dark Matter (ULDM) offers an alternative to cold dark matter, characterized by wavelike behavior on galactic scales. This contribution summarizes our work~\cite{Blas:2024duy} on how solitonic cores induced by ULDM affect…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-03-07 Silvia Gasparotto

The effects of scalar and pseudoscalar ultralight bosonic dark matter (UBDM) were searched for by comparing the frequency of a quartz oscillator to that of a hyperfine-structure transition in $^{87}$Rb, and an electronic transition in…

The dense environment of our Galactic Center (GC) offers a unique laboratory for probing ultralight dark matter (ULDM). We explore the prospect of detecting a scalar ULDM field through its effects on the orbital dynamics of S-stars around…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-10 Jiang-Chuan Yu , Yan Cao , Lijing Shao

The nature of dark matter remains one of the most profound mysteries in modern physics. In this work, we investigate the phenomenological implications of ultralight scalar dark matter (ULDM) coupled to neutrinos. We focus on a large…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-23 Luis A. Delgadillo , O. G. Miranda , Hiroshi Nunokawa

It is well known that Ultra-Light Dark Matter (ULDM), usually scalar fields of mass $m \sim 10^{-22}~{\rm eV}$, can solve some of the outstanding problems of the Cold Dark Matter (CDM) paradigm. Such a scalar field could have non-negligible…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-03 Sayan Chakrabarti , Bihag Dave , Koushik Dutta , Gaurav Goswami

Ultralight dark matter (ULDM) is an interesting alternative to the cold dark matter (CDM) paradigm. Due to the extremely low mass of the constituent particle ($\sim 10^{-22}$ eV), ULDM can exhibit quantum effects up to kiloparsec scales. In…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-18 Emily Kendall , Mateja Gosenca , Richard Easther

Pulsar Timing Arrays (PTAs) are exceptionally sensitive detectors in the frequency band $\text{nHz} \lesssim f \lesssim \mu\text{Hz}$. Ultralight dark matter (ULDM), with mass in the range $10^{-23}\,\text{eV} \lesssim m_\phi \lesssim…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-09-14 David E. Kaplan , Andrea Mitridate , Tanner Trickle

Ultra-light dark matter (ULDM) is a class of dark matter models (DM) where DM is composed by bosons with masses ranging from $10^{-24}\, \mathrm{eV} < m < \mathrm{eV}$. These models have been receiving a lot of attention in the past few…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-27 Elisa G. M. Ferreira

Ultralight dark matter (ULDM) model is a leading dark matter candidate that arises naturally in extensions of the Standard Model. In the Galactic Center, ULDM manifests as dense hydrogen-like boson clouds or self-gravitating soliton cores.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Jiang-Chuan Yu , Yan Cao , Zexin Hu , Lijing Shao

We study the possibility of ultralight bosonic dark matter (UlDM) to induce a synchronized behaviour on randomly evolving oscillators. We introduce a new interaction between UlDM and the oscillators and further demonstrate the occurence of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-07-16 Chrisna Setyo Nugroho

We investigate the impact of ultralight dark matter (ULDM) on the mergers of supermassive black holes (SMBH) and the resulting stochastic gravitational wave background. ULDM is based on exceptionally light particles and yields galactic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-20 Shreyas Tiruvaskar , Russell Boey , Richard Easther , Chris Gordon

Bosonic ultra-light dark matter (ULDM) would form cored density distributions at the center of galaxies. These cores, seen in numerical simulations, admit analytic description as the lowest energy bound state solution ("soliton") of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-30 Nitsan Bar , Diego Blas , Kfir Blum , Sergey Sibiryakov

Ultralight dark matter (ULDM) is proposed as a theoretical candidate of dark matter particles with masses of approximately $10^{-22}$ eV. The interactions between ULDM particles and standard model particles would cause variations in pulse…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-06-30 Zi-Qing Xia , Tian-Peng Tang , Xiaoyuan Huang , Qiang Yuan , Yi-Zhong Fan

Ultra-light dark matter (ULDM) is a compelling candidate for cosmological dark matter. If ULDM interacts with ordinary matter, it can induce measurable, characteristic signals in pulsar-timing data because it causes the orbits of pulsars in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-06-16 Pavel Kůs , Diana López Nacir , Federico R. Urban

Ultralight (or fuzzy) dark matter (ULDM) is an alternative to cold dark matter. A key feature of ULDM is the presence of solitonic cores at the centers of collapsed halos. These would potentially increase the drag experienced by…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-23 Russell Boey , Emily Kendall , Yourong Wang , Richard Easther

Ultralight dark matter (ULDM) couplings to matter fields and ULDM self-interactions are typically treated as independent probes. However, since the ULDM-matter couplings unavoidably induce self-interactions through quantum loop corrections,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-06 Mohammad Aghaie , Shao-Ping Li
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