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Crypto-ransomware has caused an unprecedented scope of impact in recent years with an evolving level of sophistication. An extensive range of studies have been on defending against ransomware and reviewing the efficacy of various…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Wenjia Song , Sanjula Karanam , Ya Xiao , Jingyuan Qi , Nathan Dautenhahn , Na Meng , Elena Ferrari , Danfeng , Yao

Web password recovery, enabling a user who forgets their password to re-establish a shared secret with a website, is very widely implemented. However, use of such a fall-back system brings with it additional vulnerabilities to user…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-01-31 Fatma Al Maqbali , Chris J Mitchell

Ransomware can prevent a user from accessing a device and its files until a ransom is paid to the attacker, most frequently in Bitcoin. With over 500 known ransomware families, it has become one of the dominant cybercrime threats for law…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-04-12 Masarah Paquet-Clouston , Bernhard Haslhofer , Benoit Dupont

Ransomware represents a pervasive threat, traditionally countered at the operating system, file-system, or network levels. However, these approaches often introduce significant overhead and remain susceptible to circumvention by attackers.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-12-31 Nicolas Reategui , Roman Pletka , Dionysios Diamantopoulos

Ransomware presents a significant and increasing threat to individuals and organizations by encrypting their systems and not releasing them until a large fee has been extracted. To bolster preparedness against potential attacks,…

Cryptography is the science of encrypting the information so that it is rendered unreadable for an intruder. Cryptographic techniques are of utmost importance in today's world as the information to be sent might be of invaluable importance…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-06-19 Arjun Puri , Sudesh Kumar

Ransomware variants increasingly combine privilege escalation with sophisticated evasion strategies such as intermittent encryption, low-entropy encryption, and imitation attacks. Such powerful ransomware variants, privilege-escalated…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Beom Heyn Kim , Seok Min Hong , Mohammad Mannan

Randomness is an important resource for many applications, from gambling to secure communication. However, guaranteeing that the output from a candidate random source could not have been predicted by an outside party is a challenging task,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-03-02 Roger Colbeck , Adrian Kent

There are plenty of security software in market; each claiming the best, still we daily face problem of viruses and other malicious activities. If we know the basic working principal of such malware then we can very easily prevent most of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2011-01-20 Mosin Hasan , Nilesh Prajapati , Safvan Vohara

A survey of machine learning techniques trained to detect ransomware is presented. This work builds upon the efforts of Taylor et al. in using sensor-based methods that utilize data collected from built-in instruments like CPU power and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-18 Erik Larsen , David Noever , Korey MacVittie

Using cryptography to protect information and communication has bacically two major drawbacks. First, the specific entropy profile of encrypted data makes their detection very easy. Second, the use of cryptography can be more or less…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 Eric Filiol

Crypto-ransomware remains a significant threat to governments and companies alike, with high-profile cyber security incidents regularly making headlines. Many different detection systems have been proposed as solutions to the ever-changing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-05-31 Simon R Davies , Richard Macfarlane , William J Buchanan

This work presents some novel techniques to enhance an encryption scheme motivated by classical McEliece cryptosystem. Contributions include: (1) using masking matrices to hide sensitive data, (2) allowing both legitimate parties to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-01-30 Amir K. Khandani

This article bridges the gap between two topics used in sharing an encryption key: (i) Key Consolidation, i.e., extracting two identical strings of bits from two information sources with similarities (common randomness). (ii) Quantum-safe…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-01-31 Amir K. Khandani

In the growing world of the internet, the number of ways to obtain crucial data such as passwords and login credentials, as well as sensitive personal information has expanded. Page impersonation, often known as phishing, is one method of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-09-07 Aman Rangapur , Tarun Kanakam , Dhanvanthini P

Ransomware attacks are increasing at an alarming rate, leading to large financial losses, unrecoverable encrypted data, data leakage, and privacy concerns. The prompt detection of ransomware attacks is required to minimize further damage,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-05-31 Jurijs Nazarovs , Jack W. Stokes , Melissa Turcotte , Justin Carroll , Itai Grady

Randomness extraction is of fundamental importance for information-theoretic cryptography. It allows to transform a raw key about which an attacker has some limited knowledge into a fully secure random key, on which the attacker has…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-12-13 Serge Fehr , Christian Schaffner

The spread of ransomware continues to cause devastation and is a major concern for the security community. An often-used technique against this threat is the use of honey (or canary) files, which serve as ``trip wires'' to detect ransomware…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-08-31 Abdul Rahim Saleh , Gihad Al-Nemera , Saif Al-Otaibi , Rashid Tahir , Mohammed Alkhatib

As cyber-attacks continue to increase in frequency and sophistication, organisations must be better prepared to face the reality of an incident. Any organisational plan that intends to be successful at managing security risks must clearly…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-07-07 Nandita Pattnaik , Jason R. C. Nurse , Sarah Turner , Gareth Mott , Jamie MacColl , Pia Huesch , James Sullivan

Malware proliferation and sophistication have drastically increased and evolved continuously. Recent indiscriminate ransomware victimizations have imposed critical needs of effective detection techniques to prevent damages. Therefore,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-05-13 Abdulrahman Alzahrani , Ali Alshehri , Hani Alshahrani , Huirong Fu