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This work proposes a high-capacity scheme for separable reversible data hiding in encrypted images. At the sender side, the original uncompressed image is encrypted using an encryption key. One or several data hiders use the MSB of some…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-12-14 M. Hassan Najafi , David J. Lilja

Ransomware is an emerging threat which imposed a \$ 5 billion loss in 2017 and is predicted to hit \$ 11.5 billion in 2019. While initially targeting PC (client) platforms, ransomware recently made the leap to server-side databases -…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-07-17 Lukas Iffländer , Alexandra Dmitrienko , Christoph Hagen , Michael Jobst , Samuel Kounev

Malware are becoming a major problem to every individual and organization in the cyber world. They are advancing in sophistication in many ways. Besides their advanced abilities to penetrate and stay evasive against detection and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-01-09 Jonathan Pan

Buoyed by the excitement around secure decentralized applications, the last few decades have seen numerous constructions of distributed randomness beacons (DRB) along with use cases; however, a secure DRB (in many variations) remains an…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-10-20 Arup Mondal , Ruthu Hulikal Rooparaghunath , Debayan Gupta

In this study, we propose a new methodology to control how user's data is recognized and used by AI via exploiting the properties of adversarial examples. For this purpose, we propose reversible adversarial example (RAE), a new type of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-12 Jiayang Liu , Weiming Zhang , Kazuto Fukuchi , Youhei Akimoto , Jun Sakuma

Due to its hereditary nature, genomic data is not only linked to its owner but to that of close relatives as well. As a result, its sensitivity does not really degrade over time; in fact, the relevance of a genomic sequence is likely to be…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-08-30 Bristena Oprisanu , Christophe Dessimoz , Emiliano De Cristofaro

Detecting malware, especially ransomware, is essential to securing today's interconnected ecosystems, including cloud storage, enterprise file-sharing, and database services. Training high-performing artificial intelligence (AI) detectors…

Although one-time pad encrypted files can be sent through Internet channels, the need for renewing shared secret keys have made this method unpractical. This work presents a scheme to turn practical the fast sharing of random keys over…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Geraldo A. Barbosa

Modern cryptography, such as Rivest Shamir Adleman (RSA) and Secure Hash Algorithm (SHA), has been designed by humans based on our understanding of cryptographic methods. Neural Network (NN) based cryptography is being investigated due to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-11-18 Joshua H. Tyler , Mohamed K. M. Fadul , Donald R. Reising

Key substitution vulnerable signature schemes are signature schemes that permit an intruder, given a public verification key and a signed message, to compute a pair of signature and verification keys such that the message appears to be…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2007-10-31 Yannick Chevalier , Mounira Kourjieh

An innovative strategy to enhance the security of symmetric substitution ciphers is presented, through the implementation of a randomized key matrix suitable for various file formats, including but not limited to binary and text files.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-12-01 Shubham Gandhi , Om Khare , Mihika Dravid , Mihika Sanghvi , Sunil Mane , Aadesh Gajaralwar , Saloni Gandhi

This research seeks to expose a major weakness in Crypto-ransomware by modeling it as four integral sub-systems consisting of: An Agent, a Command and Control Service (CNC), an anonymous payment channel (APC) and an obfuscated command…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-09-27 Jonathan Graham

Guaranteeing the security of information transmitted through the Internet, against passive or active attacks, is a major concern. The discovery of new pseudo-random number generators with a strong level of security is a field of research in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Jacques M. Bahi , Xiaole Fang , Christophe Guyeux , Qianxue Wang

An attacker that gains access to a cryptocurrency user's private keys can perform any operation in her stead. Due to the decentralized nature of most cryptocurrencies, no entity can revert those operations. This is a central challenge for…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-06-03 Uri Kirstein , Shelly Grossman , Michael Mirkin , James Wilcox , Ittay Eyal , Mooly Sagiv

The emergence of online services in our daily lives has been accompanied by a range of malicious attempts to trick individuals into performing undesired actions, often to the benefit of the adversary. The most popular medium of these…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-06-22 Lukas Halgas , Ioannis Agrafiotis , Jason R. C. Nurse

Human memory is not perfect - people constantly memorize new facts and forget old ones. One example is forgetting a password, a common problem raised at IT help desks. We present several protocols that allow a user to automatically recover…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2009-06-26 Łukasz Chmielewski , Jaap-Henk Hoepman , Peter van Rossum

Ransomware has become one of the most widespread threats, primarily due to its easy deployment and the accessibility to services that enable attackers to raise and obfuscate funds. This latter aspect has been significantly enhanced with the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-06-10 Francesco Zola , Mikel Gorricho , Jon Ander Medina , Lander Segurola , Raul Orduna-Urrutia

A new cryptographic approach -- Iterated Random Encryption (IRE) -- is presented here. Although it is very simple, and easy to implement, it provides a very high level of security. According to this approach, a sequence of operations…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-10-30 Osvaldo Skliar , Sherry Gapper , Ricardo E. Monge

A while ago, I developed what I called an encryption method. The most favorable of reviews did not see a method but a collection of techniques. Be that as it may, the process used, is described in the paper, Windtalking Computers. This…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-06-04 Givon Zirkind

Several cybersecurity domains, such as ransomware detection, forensics and data analysis, require methods to reliably identify encrypted data fragments. Typically, current approaches employ statistics derived from byte-level distribution,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-04-01 Fabio De Gaspari , Dorjan Hitaj , Giulio Pagnotta , Lorenzo De Carli , Luigi V. Mancini
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