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We combine experiments and theory to investigate the orientational dynamics of dipolar ellipsoids, which self-assemble into elongated ribbon-like structures due to the presence in each particle of a permanent magnetic moment perpendicular…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-07-04 Fernando Martinez-Pedrero , Andrejs Cebers , Pietro Tierno

Magnetodynamical properties of nanomagnets are affected by the demagnetizing fields created by the same nanoelements. In addition, magnetocrystalline anisotropy produces an effective field that also contributes to the spin dynamics. In this…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-09-14 Vegard Flovik , Ferran Macià , Joan Manel Hernàndez , Rimantas Brucas , Maj Hanson , Erik Wahlstrôm

The performance characteristics of magnetic nanoparticles towards application, e.g. in medicine, imaging, or as sensors, is directly determined by their magnetization relaxation and total magnetic moment. In the commonly assumed picture,…

A simple analytical method for study the magnetic properties of the finite-length biatomic chains in the framework of Heisenberg model with uniaxial magnetic anisotropy is proposed. The method allows to estimate the reversal time of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-01-01 S. V. Kolesnikov , I. N. Kolesnikova

We report on an experimental active matter system with motion restricted to four cardinal directions. Our particles are magnetite-doped colloidal spheres driven by the Quincke electrorotational instability. The absence of a magnetic field…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-11-17 Eavan Fitzgerald , Cécile Clavaud , Debasish Das , Isaac C. D. Lenton , Scott R. Waitukaitis

Above a certain density a granular material jams. This property can be controlled by either tuning a global property, such as the packing fraction or by applying shear strain, or at the micro-scale by tuning grain shape, inter-particle…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Meredith Cox , Dong Wang , Jonathan Barés , Robert P. Behringer

Magnetotactic bacteria (MTB) are of significant interest for biophysical applications, particularly in cancer treatment. The biomineralized magnetosomes produced by these bacteria are high-quality magnetic nanoparticles that form chains…

The large saturation magnetization in conventional dense moment ferromagnets offers flexible means of manipulating the ordered state through demagnetizing shape anisotropy fields but these dipolar fields, in turn, limit the integrability of…

The ability to manipulate the relative magnetization alignment between ferromagnetic source and drain electrodes attached to a molecule or small quantum dot is a prerequisite for a number of spintronic device applications. The influence of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-04-08 Gavin D. Scott

An attractive feature of magnetic adatoms and molecules for nanoscale applications is their superparamagnetism, the preferred alignment of their spin along an easy axis preventing undesired spin reversal. The underlying magnetic anisotropy…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-07-22 Maciej Misiorny , Michael Hell , Maarten R. Wegewijs

The magnetic properties of biologically-produced magnetite nanocrystals biomineralized by four different magnetotactic bacteria were compared to those of synthetic magnetite nanocrystals and large, high quality single crystals. The magnetic…

Magnetic helix wire is one of the most simple magnetic systems which manifest properties of both curvature and torsion. There exist two equilibrium states in the helix wire with easy-tangential anisotropy: a quasi-tangential magnetization…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-08-19 Denis D. Sheka , Volodymyr P. Kravchuk , Kostiantyn V. Yershov , Yuri Gaididei

Ensembles of gold nanoparticles present a magnetic behavior which is at odds with the weakly diamagnetic response of bulk gold. In particular, an unusual ferromagnetic order has been unveiled by several experiments. Here we investigate if…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-02-08 Gaëtan J. Percebois , Dietmar Weinmann , Rodolfo A. Jalabert , Guillaume Weick

: Understanding the correlations between magnetic nanoparticles is important for nanotechnologies, such as high-density magnetic recording and biomedical applications, where functionalized magnetic particles are used as contrast agents and…

Near room temperature, thin films of MnAs spontaneously align into two phases, one ferromagnetic and the other paramagnetic. These two phases take the intriguing form of nanoscale "wires." In this experiment, we investigate the spontaneous…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 R. Bouskila , R. McAloney , S. Mack , D. D. Awschalom , M. C. Goh , K. S. Burch

Magnetization reversal in magnetic nanostructures is investigated numerically over time-scales ranging from fast switching processes on a picosecond scale to thermally activated reversal on a microsecond time-scale. A simulation of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 D. Hinzke , U. Nowak

An analytical analysis is presented of the transport and capture of magnetic micro/nano-particles in a magnetophoretic microsystem that consists of an array of integrated soft-magnetic elements embedded beneath a microfluidic channel. The…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. P. Furlani

We use Monte-Carlo simulations to study aging phenomena and the occurence of spinglass phases in systems of single-domain ferromagnetic nanoparticles under the combined influence of dipolar interaction and anisotropy energy, for different…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Stefanie Russ , Armin Bunde

Magnetic tweezers are crucial for single-molecule and atomic characterization, and biomedical isolation of microparticle carriers. The trapping component of magnetic tweezing can be relying on a magnetic potential well that can confine the…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Yuan Liu , Gungun Lin , Dayong Jin

When tiny soft ferromagnetic particles are placed along a liquid interface and exposed to a vertical magnetic field, the balance between capillary attraction and magnetic repulsion leads to self-organization into well-defined patterns.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-11-13 Ylona Collard , Galien Grosjean , Nicolas Vandewalle