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\textit{Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense} biosynthesize high quality magnetite nanoparticles, called magnetosomes, and arrange them into a chain that behaves like a magnetic compass. Here we perform magnetometry and polarized small-angle…

Many bacteria share the fascinating ability to sense Earth's magnetic field -- a process known as magnetotaxis. These bacteria synthesize magnetic nanoparticles, called magnetosomes, within their own cell body and arrange them to form a…

生物物理 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Mathias M. Claus , Marcus Wyss , Dirk Schüler , Martino Poggio , Boris Gross

Magnetotactic bacteria synthesize linear chains of magnetite nanoparticles within their bodies, which allow the bacteria to navigate the Earth's magnetic field in search of the best habitat. Biogenic magnetite particles, called…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-01-26 N. A. Usov

The rotations of microscopic magnetic particles, magnetosomes, embedded into the cytoskeleton are considered. A great number of magnetosomes are shown to possess two stable equilibrium positions, between which there occur transitions under…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. N. Binhi

The microaerophilic magnetotactic bacterium Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense swims along magnetic field lines using a single flagellum at each cell pole. It is believed that this magnetotactic behavior enables cells to seek optimal oxygen…

Magnetotactic bacteria (MTB) are endowed with an exquisite orientation mechanism allowing them to swim along the geomagnetic field lines. This mechanism consists of a chain of bio-synthesized magnetic nano-crystals that endow MTB with a…

Magnetosomes, i.e. nanoparticles synthesized in nature by magnetotactic bacteria, are very promising for use in magnetic hyperthermia for the cancer treatment. Using the solution of the stochastic Landau-Lifshitz equation we calculate the…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-01-01 N. A. Usov , E. M. Gubanova

Inspired by chains of ferrimagnetic nanocrystals (NCs) in magnetotactic bacteria (MTB), the synthesis and detailed characterization of ferrimagnetic magnetite NC chain-like assemblies is reported. An easy green synthesis route in a…

We have synthesized nanoscale magnetic compasses with high yield. These ferromagnetic iron carbide nano-particles, which are encapsulated in a pair of parallel carbon needles, change their direction in response to an external magnetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Hidetsugu Shiozawa , Desai Zhang , Michael Eisterer , Paola Ayala , Thomas Pichler , Martha R. McCartney , David J. Smith

Rotations of microscopic magnetic particles, magnetosomes, embedded into the cytoskeleton and subjected to the influence of an ac magnetic field and thermal noise are considered. Magnetosome dynamics is shown to comply with the conditions…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 V. N. Binhi , D. S. Chernavskii

Micromanipulation of magnetotactic bacteria with a microelectromagnet matrix was demonstrated. Magnetotactic bacteria synthesize a chain of magnetic nanoparticles inside their body to guide their motion in the geomagnetic field. A…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Lee , A. M. Purdon , V. Chu , R. M. Westervelt

Based on Monte Carlo (MC) computer simulations we study the structure formation of a system of magnetic nanorods. Our model particles consist of fused spheres with permanent magnetic dipole moments, as inspired by recent experiments. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-03-22 Carlos E. Alvarez , Sabine H. L. Klapp

Magnetization dynamics in the system of magnetic nanoclusters with randomly distributed properties are studied by means of computer simulations. The main attention is paid to the possibility of coherent magnetization reversal from a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 P. V. Kharebov , V. K. Henner , V. I. Yukalov

Artificial ferromagnetic nanofiber networks with new electronic, magnetic, mechanical and other physical properties can be prepared by electrospinning and may be regarded as the base of bio-inspired cognitive computing units. For this…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Tomasz Blachowicz , Andrea Ehrmann

Flexible ferromagnetic rings are spin-chain magnets, in which the magnetic and mechanical subsystems are coupled. The coupling is achieved through the tangentially oriented anisotropy axis. The possibility to operate the mechanics of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-01-09 Yuri Gaididei , Kostiantyn V. Yershov , Denis D. Sheka , Volodymyr P. Kravchuk , Avadh Saxena

The oxidation of magnetite to maghemite is a naturally occurring process that leads to the degradation of the magnetic properties of magnetite nanoparticles. Despite being systematically observed with traditional macroscopic magnetization…

Magnetic gels and elastomers are promising candidates to construct reversibly excitable soft actuators, triggered from outside by magnetic fields. These magnetic fields induce or alter the magnetic interactions between discrete rigid…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Lukas Fischer , Andreas M. Menzel

Magnetic gels with embedded micro/nano-sized magnetic particles in crosslinked polymer networks can be actuated by external magnetic fields, with changes in their internal microscopic structures and macroscopic mechanical properties. We…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-03-21 Xuefeng Wei , Gaspard Junot , Ramin Golestanian , Xin Zhou , Yanting Wang , Pietro Tierno , Fanlong Meng

Spherical neodymium-iron-boron magnets are perman-ent magnets that can be assembled into a variety of structures due to their high magnetic strength. A one-dimensional chain of these magnets responds to mechanical loadings in a manner…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-12-05 Dominic Vella , Emmanuel du Pontavice , Cameron L. Hall , Alain Goriely

Interest in creating magnetic metamaterials has led to methods for growing superstructures of magnetic nanoparticles. Mesoscopic crystals of maghemite ($\gamma\text{-Fe}_2\text{O}_3$) nanoparticles can be arranged into highly ordered…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-01-05 B. Gross , S. Philipp , E. Josten , J. Leliaert , E. Wetterskog , L. Bergström , M. Poggio
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