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相关论文: Pushing Boundaries: Mixup's Influence on Neural Co…

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Mixup is a recent regularizer for current deep classification networks. Through training a neural network on convex combinations of pairs of examples and their labels, it imposes locally linear constraints on the model's input space.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-16 Guang Liu , Yuzhao Mao , Hailong Huang , Weiguo Gao , Xuan Li

Recent advances in theoretical Deep Learning have introduced geometric properties that occur during training, past the Interpolation Threshold -- where the training error reaches zero. We inquire into the phenomena coined Neural Collapse in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-14 Ido Ben-Shaul , Shai Dekel

The recently discovered Neural collapse (NC) phenomenon states that the last-layer weights of Deep Neural Networks (DNN), converge to the so-called Equiangular Tight Frame (ETF) simplex, at the terminal phase of their training. This ETF…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-01 Hafiz Tiomoko Ali , Umberto Michieli , Ji Joong Moon , Daehyun Kim , Mete Ozay

Deep neural networks (DNNs) exhibit a surprising structure in their final layer known as neural collapse (NC), and a growing body of works has currently investigated the propagation of neural collapse to earlier layers of DNNs -- a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Peter Súkeník , Marco Mondelli , Christoph Lampert

The recently discovered Neural Collapse (NC) phenomenon occurs pervasively in today's deep net training paradigm of driving cross-entropy (CE) loss towards zero. During NC, last-layer features collapse to their class-means, both classifiers…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-11 X. Y. Han , Vardan Papyan , David L. Donoho

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have demonstrated promising results in various complex tasks. However, current DNNs encounter challenges with over-parameterization, especially when there is limited training data available. To enhance the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-22 Xingyu Li , Bo Tang

Mixup is a data-dependent regularization technique that consists in linearly interpolating input samples and associated outputs. It has been shown to improve accuracy when used to train on standard machine learning datasets. However,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-13 Raphael Baena , Lucas Drumetz , Vincent Gripon

Neural collapse (NC) describes the structured geometry that emerges in the features and weights of trained classifiers. Recent theory suggests NC can be suboptimal in deep architectures, attributing this to an explicit low-rank bias from L2…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Connall Garrod , Jonathan P. Keating , Christos Thrampoulidis

Neural collapse (NC) is a phenomenon that emerges at the terminal phase of the training (TPT) of deep neural networks (DNNs). The features of the data in the same class collapse to their respective sample means and the sample means exhibit…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-09-09 Wanli Hong , Shuyang Ling

Neural collapse (NC) -- the convergence of penultimate-layer features to a simplex equiangular tight frame -- is well understood at equilibrium, but the dynamics governing its onset remain poorly characterised. We identify a simple and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Anamika Paul Rupa

A recent study by De et al. (2022) has reported that large-scale representation learning through pre-training on a public dataset significantly enhances differentially private (DP) learning in downstream tasks, despite the high…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Chendi Wang , Yuqing Zhu , Weijie J. Su , Yu-Xiang Wang

Deep neural networks process data through a cascade of representations: input features, hidden activations, logits, and loss. While perturbations at the input, logit, and label levels have been systematically studied, the intermediate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Hua Li

Our understanding of learning dynamics of deep neural networks (DNNs) remains incomplete. Recent research has begun to uncover the mathematical principles underlying these networks, including the phenomenon of "Neural Collapse", where…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-13 Bradley T. Baker , Barak A. Pearlmutter , Robyn Miller , Vince D. Calhoun , Sergey M. Plis

Data augmentation is a common practice to help generalization in the procedure of deep model training. In the context of physiological time series classification, previous research has primarily focused on label-invariant data augmentation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Peikun Guo , Huiyuan Yang , Akane Sano

Mixup augmentation has emerged as a widely used technique for improving the generalization ability of deep neural networks (DNNs). However, the lack of standardized implementations and benchmarks has impeded recent progress, resulting in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Siyuan Li , Zedong Wang , Zicheng Liu , Juanxi Tian , Di Wu , Cheng Tan , Weiyang Jin , Stan Z. Li

Neural Collapse is a phenomenon where the last-layer representations of a well-trained neural network converge to a highly structured geometry. In this paper, we focus on its first (and most basic) property, known as NC1: the within-class…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-05 Diyuan Wu , Marco Mondelli

Mixup is a well-known data-dependent augmentation technique for DNNs, consisting of two sub-tasks: mixup generation and classification. However, the recent dominant online training method confines mixup to supervised learning (SL), and the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-24 Siyuan Li , Zicheng Liu , Zedong Wang , Di Wu , Zihan Liu , Stan Z. Li

Recent work has observed an intriguing ''Neural Collapse'' phenomenon in well-trained neural networks, where the last-layer representations of training samples with the same label collapse into each other. This appears to suggest that the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-30 Yongyi Yang , Jacob Steinhardt , Wei Hu

Data augmentation techniques, such as simple image transformations and combinations, are highly effective at improving the generalization of computer vision models, especially when training data is limited. However, such techniques are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-03 Wenxuan Bao , Francesco Pittaluga , Vijay Kumar B G , Vincent Bindschaedler

We study regularized deep neural networks (DNNs) and introduce a convex analytic framework to characterize the structure of the hidden layers. We show that a set of optimal hidden layer weights for a norm regularized DNN training problem…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-14 Tolga Ergen , Mert Pilanci