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The flavor-dependent valence, sea quark and antiquark spin distributions can be determined separately from theoretical assumptions and experimental data. We have determined the valence distributions using the Bjorken sum rule and have…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Gordon P. Ramsey

The neutron-deuteron (nd) scattering is solved in the Faddeev formalism, employing the energy-independent version of the quark-model baryon-baryon interaction fss2. The differential cross sections and the spin polarization of the elastic…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-07-06 Kenji Fukukawa , Yoshikazu Fujiwara

Using a simple picture of the constituent quark as a composite system of point-like partons, we construct the polarized parton distributions by a convolution between constituent quark momentum distributions and constituent quark structure…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-04-15 Sergio Scopetta , Vicente Vento , Marco Traini

Some simple relations between unpolarized and polarized quark parton distributions have direct experimental consequences which will be presented here. In particular, we will see that it is possible to relate the deep inelastic structure…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Claude Bourrely , Jacques Soffer

We present the polarized parton distribution functions from a QCD analysis of the worldwide polarized deep inelastic scattering data, based on the dynamical parton distribution model. All the sea quarks and gluons are dynamically generated…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Chengdong Han , Gang Xie , Rong Wang , Xurong Chen

Starting from Martin, Roberts and Stirling fit for unpolarized deep inelastic structure functions and using the newest experimental data on spin asymmetries we get a fit which provides polarized quark distributions. We analyze the behaviour…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 J. Bartelski , S. Tatur

Working with a Poincar\'e-covariant quark + diquark, $q(qq)$, Faddeev equation approach to nucleon structure, a refined symmetry preserving current for electron + nucleon elastic scattering is developed. The parameters in the interaction…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-07-21 Peng Cheng , Zhao Qian Yao , Daniele Binosi , Ya Lu , Craig D. Roberts

While the form factors and parton distributions provide separately the shape of the proton in coordinate and momentum spaces, a more powerful imaging of the proton structure can be obtained through phase-space distributions. Here we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Xiangdong Ji

We present the first simultaneous global QCD analysis of spin-dependent parton distribution functions alongside their spin-averaged counterparts and pion, kaon, and unidentified hadron fragmentation functions. This analysis includes all…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-09-08 C. Cocuzza , W. Melnitchouk , A. Metz , N. Sato

Beginning with precise data on the ratio of structure functions in deep inelastic scattering (DIS) from $^3$He and $^3$H, collected on the domain $0.19 \leq x_B \leq 0.83$, where $x_B$ is the Bjorken scaling variable, we employ a robust…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-05-27 Zhu-Fang Cui , Fei Gao , Daniele Binosi , Lei Chang , Craig D. Roberts , Sebastian M. Schmidt

The strong interaction is not well understood at low energy, or for interactions with low momentum transfer $Q^2$, but one of the clearest insights we have comes from Chiral Perturbation Theory ($\chi$PT). This effective treatment gives…

We obtain the electromagnetic form factors, the axial form factor, and the parton distribution functions of the proton from the eigenstates of a light-front effective Hamiltonian in the leading Fock representation suitable for low-momentum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Chandan Mondal. Siqi Xu , Jiangshan Lan , Xingbo Zhao , Yang Li , Dipankar Chakrabarti , James P. Vary

We discuss techniques and results for the extraction of the nucleon's spin-dependent parton distributions and their uncertainties from data for polarized deep-inelastic lepton-nucleon and proton-proton scattering by means of a global QCD…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-01 Daniel de Florian , Rodolfo Sassot , Marco Stratmann , Werner Vogelsang

Understanding the internal spin structure of the nucleon remains a challenge in strong interaction physics. The unique capability of RHIC opened new avenues in studying the internal structure of the proton with unprecedented depth and…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2024-04-26 Ting Lin

Polarized parton distribution functions are determined by using world data from the longitudinally polarized deep inelastic scattering experiments. A new parametrization of the parton distribution functions is adopted by taking into account…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Y. Goto , N. Hayashi , M. Hirai , H. Horikawa , S. Kumano , M. Miyama , T. Morii , N. Saito , T. -A. Shibata , E. Taniguchi , T. Yamanishi

Study of parton distribution functions (PDFs) has led to a finer cognisance of the structure of partons in hadrons and the proton structure functions in deep inelastic scattering (DIS). PDFs are instrumental in predicting results for most…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-10-02 Akbari Jahan , Diptimonta Neog

We recall our recent description of quark parton densities of the proton at $Q^2=4 GeV^2$ in terms of Fermi-Dirac distributions parametrized with very few free parameters. We have also proposed some simple assumptions to relate unpolarized…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-01 Claude Bourrely , Jacques Soffer

We explain how the emergent phenomenon of dynamical chiral symmetry breaking ensures that Poincar\'e covariant analyses of the three valence-quark scattering problem in continuum quantum field theory yield a picture of the nucleon as a…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Jorge Segovia , Cédric Mezrag , Lei Chang , Craig D. Roberts

A new generation of experiments is expected to shed light on the elusive parton structure of the bound proton. One of the most promising directions is incoherent deeply virtual Compton scattering, which can provide a tomographic view of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-04-15 Sara Fucini , Sergio Scopetta , Michele Viviani

At a low resolution scale with $Q^2={\mu}^2$ corresponding to the nucleon bound state; deep inelastic unpolarized structure functions $F_1(x,{\mu}^2)$ and $F_2(x,{\mu}^2)$ are derived with correct support using the symmetric part of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 N. Barik , R. N. Mishra