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The problem of finding a nontrivial factor of a polynomial f(x) over a finite field F_q has many known efficient, but randomized, algorithms. The deterministic complexity of this problem is a famous open question even assuming the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-02-20 Manuel Arora , Gábor Ivanyos , Marek Karpinski , Nitin Saxena

Polynomial partitioning techniques have recently led to improved geometric data structures for a variety of fundamental problems related to semialgebraic range searching and intersection searching in 3D and higher dimensions (e.g., see…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2024-03-20 Timothy M. Chan , Pingan Cheng , Da Wei Zheng

Univariate polynomial root-finding is a classical subject, still important for modern computing. Frequently one seeks just the real roots of a real coefficient polynomial. They can be approximated at a low computational cost if the…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-06-16 Victor Y. Pan , Liang Zhao

In our quest for the design, the analysis and the implementation of a subdivision algorithm for finding the complex roots of univariate polynomials given by oracles for their evaluation, we present sub-algorithms allowing substantial…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2022-06-20 Rémi Imbach , Victor Y. Pan

Mating is an operation to construct a rational map f from two polynomials, which are not in conjugate limbs of the Mandelbrot set. When the Thurston Algorithm for the unmodified formal mating is iterated in the case of postcritical…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-06-14 Wolf Jung

Algorithms for extracting hydrologic features and properties from digital elevation models (DEMs) are challenged by large datasets, which often cannot fit within a computer's RAM. Depression filling is an important preconditioning step to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-08-17 Richard Barnes

For any fixed field $K\!\in\!\{\mathbb{Q}_2,\mathbb{Q}_3,\mathbb{Q}_5, \ldots\}$, we prove that all polynomials $f\!\in\!\mathbb{Z}[x]$ with exactly $3$ (resp. $2$) monomial terms, degree $d$, and all coefficients having absolute value at…

数论 · 数学 2021-07-21 J. Maurice Rojas , Yuyu Zhu

A time-dependent monic polynomial in the z variable with N distinct roots such that exactly one root has multiplicity m>=2 is considered. For k=1,2, the k-th derivatives of the N roots are expressed in terms of the derivatives of order j<=…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Oksana Bihun

Mating is an operation that identifies the domains of a polynomial pair in order to obtain a new map on the resulting quotient space. The dynamics of the mating are then dependent on the two polynomials and the manner in which the quotient…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-01-27 Mary Wilkerson

Motivated by a connection with the factorization of multivariate polynomials, we study integral convex polytopes and their integral decompositions in the sense of the Minkowski sum. We first show that deciding decomposability of integral…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 S. Gao , A. G. B. Lauder

We present an algorithm for computing circuit polynomials in the algebraic rigidity matroid $\mathcal{A}(\text{CM}_n)$ associated to the Cayley-Menger ideal CM$_n$ for $n$ points in 2D. It relies on combinatorial resultants, a new operation…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-04-26 Goran Malic , Ileana Streinu

We present the first deterministic, finite-step algorithm for exact tensor ring (TR) decomposition, addressing an open question about the existence of such procedures. Our method leverages blockwise simultaneous diagonalization to recover…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-12-02 Han Chen , Sitan Chen , Anru R. Zhang

We devise a simple but remarkably accurate iterative routine for calculating the roots of a polynomial of any degree. We demonstrate that our results have significant improvement in accuracy over those obtained by methods used in popular…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-09-15 Hashim A. Yamani , Abdulaziz D. Alhaidari

Let $S\subset R^n$ be a compact basic semi-algebraic set defined as the real solution set of multivariate polynomial inequalities with rational coefficients. We design an algorithm which takes as input a polynomial system defining $S$ and…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2023-06-12 Pierre Lairez , Marc Mezzarobba , Mohab Safey El Din

The problem of solving tropical linear systems, a natural problem of tropical mathematics, has already proven to be very interesting from the algorithmic point of view: it is known to be in $NP\cap coNP$ but no polynomial time algorithm is…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2013-09-23 Alex Davydow

We present a FFT-based algorithm for the computation of a polynomial's coefficients from its roots, and apply it to obtain the coefficients of interpolation polynomials, to invert Vandermondians and to evaluate the symmetric functions of a…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-08-05 Hans-Rudolf Thomann

We present TeraPart, a memory-efficient multilevel graph partitioning method that is designed to scale to extremely large graphs. In balanced graph partitioning, the goal is to divide the vertices into $k$ blocks with balanced size while…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Daniel Salwasser , Daniel Seemaier , Lars Gottesbüren , Peter Sanders

For interior-point algorithms in linear programming, it is well-known that the selection of the centering parameter is crucial for proving polynomility in theory and for efficiency in practice. However, the selection of the centering…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-10-05 Yaguang Yang

Direct look at the celebrated "chaotic" Mandelbrot Set in Fig..\ref{Mand2} immediately reveals that it is a collection of almost ideal circles and cardioids, unified in a specific {\it forest} structure. In /hep-th/9501235 a systematic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 V. Dolotin , A. Morozov

In numerical linear algebra, considerable effort has been devoted to obtaining faster algorithms for linear systems whose underlying matrices exhibit structural properties. A prominent success story is the method of generalized nested…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-10-26 Sally Dong , Gramoz Goranci , Lawrence Li , Sushant Sachdeva , Guanghao Ye