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This work studies the strong duality of non-convex matrix factorization problems: we show that under certain dual conditions, these problems and its dual have the same optimum. This has been well understood for convex optimization, but…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-04-26 Maria-Florina Balcan , Yingyu Liang , David P. Woodruff , Hongyang Zhang

In this paper, we introduce a significant extension, called scenario with certificates (SwC), of the so-called scenario approach for uncertain optimization problems. This extension is motivated by the observation that in many control…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Simone Formentin , Fabrizio Dabbene , Roberto Tempo , Luca Zaccarian , Sergio M. Savaresi

This article presents a novel approach to solving the sparsity-constrained Orthogonal Nonnegative Matrix Factorization (SCONMF) problem, which requires decomposing a non-negative data matrix into the product of two lower-rank non-negative…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-04-07 Salar Basiri , Alisina Bayati , Srinivasa Salapaka

This paper addresses the optimization problem of minimizing non-convex continuous functions, which is relevant in the context of high-dimensional machine learning applications characterized by over-parametrization. We analyze a randomized…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-28 Jim Zhao , Aurelien Lucchi , Nikita Doikov

Given full or partial information about a collection of points that lie close to a union of several subspaces, subspace clustering refers to the process of clustering the points according to their subspace and identifying the subspaces. One…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-01-16 Zachary Charles , Amin Jalali , Rebecca Willett

This paper studies a regularized matrix tri-factorization \(A\approx PDQ\), where \(P\) and \(Q\) are side factors and \(D\) is a central core whose conditioning can be explicitly regularized or constrained. The formulation is a structured…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-05-13 Ronald Katende

Semidefinite programs (SDPs) -- some of the most useful and versatile optimization problems of the last few decades -- are often pathological: the optimal values of the primal and dual problems may differ and may not be attained. Such SDPs…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-10-23 Gabor Pataki

Similarity matrix serves as a fundamental tool at the core of numerous downstream machine-learning tasks. However, missing data is inevitable and often results in an inaccurate similarity matrix. To address this issue, Similarity Matrix…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-01 Changyi Ma , Runsheng Yu , Xiao Chen , Youzhi Zhang

This paper considers the problem of positive semidefinite factorization (PSD factorization), a generalization of exact nonnegative matrix factorization. Given an $m$-by-$n$ nonnegative matrix $X$ and an integer $k$, the PSD factorization…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-08-29 Arnaud Vandaele , François Glineur , Nicolas Gillis

This paper investigates a recently introduced notion of strong variational sufficiency in optimization problems whose importance has been highly recognized in optimization theory, numerical methods, and applications. We address a general…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-07-15 Boris S. Mordukhovich , Peipei Tang , Chengjing Wang

We consider semidefinite programs (SDPs) with equality constraints. The variable to be optimized is a positive semidefinite matrix $X$ of size $n$. Following the Burer--Monteiro approach, we optimize a factor $Y$ of size $n \times p$…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-05-30 Nicolas Boumal , Vladislav Voroninski , Afonso S. Bandeira

We consider the Scenario Convex Program (SCP) for two classes of optimization problems that are not tractable in general: Robust Convex Programs (RCPs) and Chance-Constrained Programs (CCPs). We establish a probabilistic bridge from the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-06-18 Peyman Mohajerin Esfahani , Tobias Sutter , John Lygeros

Symmetric nonnegative matrix factorization (SNMF) has demonstrated to be a powerful method for data clustering. However, SNMF is mathematically formulated as a non-convex optimization problem, making it sensitive to the initialization of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-03 Yuheng Jia , Hui Liu , Junhui Hou , Sam Kwong , Qingfu Zhang

Several fundamental problems that arise in optimization and computer science can be cast as follows: Given vectors $v_1,\ldots,v_m \in \mathbb{R}^d$ and a constraint family ${\cal B}\subseteq 2^{[m]}$, find a set $S \in \cal{B}$ that…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-07-24 Javad B. Ebrahimi , Damian Straszak , Nisheeth K. Vishnoi

Finding an approximate second-order stationary point (SOSP) is a well-studied and fundamental problem in stochastic nonconvex optimization with many applications in machine learning. However, this problem is poorly understood in the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-03-19 Shuyao Li , Yu Cheng , Ilias Diakonikolas , Jelena Diakonikolas , Rong Ge , Stephen J. Wright

Recovering low-rank and sparse matrices from incomplete or corrupted observations is an important problem in machine learning, statistics, bioinformatics, computer vision, as well as signal and image processing. In theory, this problem can…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-09-04 Fanhua Shang , Yuanyuan Liu , Hanghang Tong , James Cheng , Hong Cheng

In some significant applications such as data forecasting, the locations of missing entries cannot obey any non-degenerate distributions, questioning the validity of the prevalent assumption that the missing data is randomly chosen…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-09-09 Guangcan Liu , Qingshan Liu , Xiao-Tong Yuan , Meng Wang

Despite the popularity of factor models with sparse loading matrices, little attention has been given to formally address identifiability of these models beyond standard rotation-based identification such as the positive lower triangular…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-02-12 Darjus Hosszejni , Sylvia Frühwirth-Schnatter

Statistical model checking (SMC) is a technique for analysis of probabilistic systems that may be (partially) unknown. We present an SMC algorithm for (unbounded) reachability yielding probably approximately correct (PAC) guarantees on the…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2021-02-02 Pranav Ashok , Jan Křetínský , Maximilian Weininger

Sparse coding (SC) is attracting more and more attention due to its comprehensive theoretical studies and its excellent performance in many signal processing applications. However, most existing sparse coding algorithms are nonconvex and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-09-12 Xiaodong Feng , Zhiwei Tang , Sen Wu