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The coloured dissolved organic matter (CDOM) concentration is the standard measure of humic substance in natural waters. CDOM measurements by remote sensing is calculated using the absorption coefficient (a) at a certain wavelength (e.g.…

地球物理 · 物理学 2021-01-08 Ana B. Ruescas , Martin Hieronymi , Sampsa Koponen , Kari Kallio , Gustau Camps-Valls

Chronoamperometry (CA) is a fundamental electrochemical technique used for quantifying redox-active species. However, in room-temperature ionic liquids (RTILs), the high viscosity and slow mass transport often lead to extended measurement…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-06 Kordel K. France

Emission spectra of several organic liquid-scintillator mixtures which are relevant for the proposed LENA detector have been measured by exciting the medium with electrons of ~10keV. The results are compared with spectra resulting from…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2010-04-16 T. Marrodan Undagoitia , F. von Feilitzsch , L. Oberauer , W. Potzel , A. Ulrich , J. Winter , M. Wurm

Water-based liquid scintillators (WbLS) are attractive neutrino detector materials because they allow us to tune the ratio of the Cherenkov and scintillation signals. Using WbLS large-scale neutrino experiments can benefit from both…

The temperature measurement of material inside of an object is one of the key technologies for control of dynamical processes. For this purpose, various techniques such as laser-based thermography and phase-contrast imaging thermography…

The detection and characterization of lunar water are critical for enabling sustainable human and robotic exploration of the Moon. Orbital neutron spectrometers, such as instruments on Lunar Prospector and the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter,…

Radon and radon daughters pose significant backgrounds to rare-event searching experiments. Activated carbon, which has very strong adsorption capacity for radon, can be used for radon removal and radon enrichment. The internal $^{226}$Ra…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Y. Y. Chen , Y. P. Zhang , Y. Liu , J. C. Liu , C. Guo , P. Zhang , S. K. Qiu , C. G. Yang , Q. Tang

Anatomical motion and deformation pose challenges to the understanding of the delivered dose distribution during radiotherapy treatments. Hence, deformable image registration (DIR) algorithms are increasingly used to map contours and dose…

医学物理 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Emily Cloutier , Luc Beaulieu , Louis Archambault

Gamma-ray and fast-neutron imaging was performed with a novel liquid xenon (LXe) scintillation detector read out by a Gaseous Photomultiplier (GPM). The 100 mm diameter detector prototype comprised a capillary-filled LXe…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2017-10-04 I. Israelashvili , A. E. C. Coimbra , D. Vartsky , L. Arazi , S. Shchemelinin , E. N. Caspi , A. Breskin

An estimated 26 million people in low- and middle-income countries are at risk of lead exposure and there is no safe threshold for lead ingestion. Radio assay methods are not easily accessible in regions at risk, therefore a low cost and…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Alexander Deisting

Radon transform and its inverse operation are important techniques in medical imaging tasks. Recently, there has been renewed interest in Radon transform for applications such as content-based medical image retrieval. However, all studies…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-10-12 Morteza Babaie , H. R. Tizhoosh , Amin Khatami , M. E. Shiri

The past decade or so has witnessed a large number of articles about water structure. The most incisive experiments involve radiation with a wavelength compatible with the observed inter-molecular separations found in water, of order $\sim…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2014-11-06 Alan K. Soper

Liquid xenon detectors such as XENON10 and XENON100 obtain a significant fraction of their sensitivity to light (<10 GeV) particle dark matter by looking for nuclear recoils of only a few keV, just above the detector threshold. Yet in this…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2011-01-27 Peter Sorensen

Hydropower dams and reservoirs have been identified as the main factors redefining natural hydrological cycles. Therefore, monitoring water status in reservoirs plays a crucial role in planning and managing water resources, as well as…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-29 Thai-Bao Duong-Nguyen , Thien-Nu Hoang , Phong Vo , Hoai-Bac Le

An instrument has been developed for precision controlled exposures of electronic devices and material samples in particle beams. The instrument provides simultaneously a real time record of the profile of the beam and the fluence received.…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-12-03 M. R. Hoeferkamp , J. S. T. Wickramasinghe , A. Grummer , I. Rajen , S. Seidel

A digital pulse shape discrimination system based on a programmable module NI-5772 has been established and tested with EJ-301 liquid scintillation detector. The module was operated by means of running programs developed in LabVIEW with the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Bo Wan , Xueying Zhang , Liang Chen , Honglin Ge , Fei Ma , Hongbin Zhang , Yongqin Ju , Yanbin Zhang , Yanyan Li , Xiaowei Xu

We present new measurements of the scintillation and ionization yields in liquid xenon for low energy electronic (about 3--7 keV$_{ee}$) and nuclear recoils (about 8--20 keV$_{nr}$) at different drift fields from 236 V/cm to 3.93 kV/cm,…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-08-19 Qing Lin , Jialing Fei , Fei Gao , Jie Hu , Yuehuan Wei , Xiang Xiao , Hongwei Wang , Kaixuan Ni

A new technique for medical imaging, "3{\gamma} imaging", is studied by our group at SUBATECH for few years. A small liquid xenon time projection chamber prototype has been built in order to demonstrate the feasibility of this technique.…

Liquid-scintillator-based detectors are a robust technology that scales well to large volumes. For this reason, they are attractive for experiments searching for neutrinoless double-beta decay. A combination of improved photo-detection…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2013-07-12 Lindley Winslow

Laboratories and Universities regularly apply for approval from the United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) to use neutron generators for experimental research. To comply with the regulations set by the NRC, adequate shielding is…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2024-02-02 Andrew K. Gillespie , Cuikun Lin , Matthew Looney , R. V. Duncan
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