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Evaporating multicomponent droplets are ubiquitous and appear in a variety of everyday situations and technological applications, including coating, 3D printing, and energy conversion processes. During evaporation, concentration gradients…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-07-02 Alexander Erb , Johanna Steinmann , Youngeun Lee , Robert W. Stark

Electrospraying is a widely-used technique for generating microspherical droplets in biomedical and chemical applications and considered as an effective approach for the deposition on substrate. However, studies on effects of controllable…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-09-27 Zhuoying Jiang , Xiong Yu

The derivation of radial velocities from large numbers of spectra that typically result from survey work, requires automation. However, except for the classical cases of slowly rotating late-type spectra, existing methods of measuring…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2014-05-20 M. David , R. Blomme , Y. Frémat , Y. Damerdji , C. Delle Luche , E. Gosset , D. Katz , Y. Viala

A finite element model was developed to compute the fluid flow inside a sessile evaporating droplet on hydrophilic substrate in ambient conditions. The evaporation is assumed as quasi-steady and the flow is considered as axisymmetric with a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-09-08 Manish Kumar , Rajneesh Bhardwaj

In this article, the effect of geometrical parameters and flow conditions on the performance of a swirl atomizer is studied. Dimensional analysis and experimental investigations are utilized to define significant terms. The PDA system used…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-06-10 Maziar Shafaee , Armin Abdehkakha , Abbas Elkaie

Breakup of a liquid jet in a high speed gaseous crossflow finds wide range of engineering and technological applications, especially in the combustors of the gas turbine engines in aerospace industry. In this study, we present…

A fraction of a laser beam array, whose unknown phase relationships must be set to prescribed values, is launched into a scattering media with random transmission. The resulting output speckle pattern is sampled by an array of photodiodes…

光学 · 物理学 2019-05-23 J. Saucourt , P. Armand , V. Kermene , A. Desfarges-Berthelemot , A. Barthelemy

The deformation and breakup of droplets in air flows is important in many applications of spray and atomization processes. However, the shear effect of airflow has never been reported. In this study, the deformation and breakup of droplets…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-04-20 Zhikun Xu , Tianyou Wang , Zhizhao Che

Droplet evaporation in turbulent sprays involves unsteady, multiscale and multiphase processes which make its comprehension and model capabilities still limited. The present work aims to investigate droplet vaporization dynamics within a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-03-20 Federico Dalla Barba , Francesco Picano

We introduce a velocimetry technique based on the Doppler-shift of surface waves propagating between an emitter and a receiver. In the limit of scale separation between the wavelength and the scale of the flow, we derive the direct…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-10-09 T. Humbert , S. Aumaître , B. Gallet

The rotational dynamics of anisotropic particles advected in a turbulent fluid flow are important in many industrial and natural setting. Particle rotations are controlled by small scale properties of turbulence that are nearly universal,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-04-19 Shima Parsa , Enrico Calzavarini , Federico Toschi , Greg A. Voth

Line integration of stream-, streak-, and pathlines is widely used and popular for visualizing single-phase flow. In multiphase flow, i.e., where the fluid consists, e.g., of a liquid and a gaseous phase, these techniques could also provide…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-12-20 Alexander Straub , Sebastian Boblest , Grzegorz K. Karch , Filip Sadlo , Thomas Ertl

The droplet and flame chemiluminescence dynamics as well as their coupling during atomization events of graphene oxide doped diesel are investigated experimentally. The tested doping concentrations are 0, 0.001, 0.005, 0.01, and 0.02% by…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-08-24 Sepehr Mosadegh , Sina Kheirkhah

This study presents the first systematic investigation of the dynamics of individual water droplets in the context of airtanker firefighting. While previous work has focused on ground-deposition patterns measured in standardized field…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-13 Fabian Denner

Doppler orbitography uses the Doppler shift in a transmitted signal to determine the orbital parameters of satellites including range and range-rate (or radial velocity). We describe two techniques for atmospheric-limited optical Doppler…

An analysis of the projectile motion in stagnant air is presented for an evaporating respiratory micro-droplet which has been ejected from the mouth as an isolated droplet. It is assumed that the air resistance is a nonlinear function of…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-05-20 Marko V. Lubarda , Vlado A. Lubarda

Every volumetric velocimetry measurements based on tracer (particles, bubbles, etc.) detection can be strongly influenced by the optical screening phenomenon. It has to be taken into account when the the statistical properties associated to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-07-28 Tristan Cambonie , Jean-Luc Aider

In this letter we report for the first time the possibility of visualizing an atomizing spray by simultaneously recording X-ray absorption and 2- photon laser-induced fluorescence imaging. This unique illumination/detection scheme was made…

Doppler radars are routinely used for the remote sensing of oceanic surface currents and atmospheric wind profiles. Even though they operate at different frequencies and address different media, they follow very similar processing for the…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2021-02-02 Baptiste Domps , Julien Marmain , Charles-Antoine Guérin

Droplet generation through spray breakup is an unsteady and non-linear process which produces a relatively dense, highly polydisperse aerosol containing non-spherical droplets with sizes spanning several orders of magnitude. Such…