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Response functions linking regression predictors to properties of the response distribution are fundamental components in many statistical models. However, the choice of these functions is typically based on the domain of the modeled…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-02-04 Paul F. V. Wiemann , Thomas Kneib , Julien Hambuckers

It has been demonstrated that very simple attacks can fool highly-sophisticated neural network architectures. In particular, so-called adversarial examples, constructed from perturbations of input data that are small or imperceptible to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-04-09 N. Benjamin Erichson , Zhewei Yao , Michael W. Mahoney

State-of-the-art pretrained NLP models contain a hundred million to trillion parameters. Adapters provide a parameter-efficient alternative for the full finetuning in which we can only finetune lightweight neural network layers on top of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-04 Nafise Sadat Moosavi , Quentin Delfosse , Kristian Kersting , Iryna Gurevych

We propose the Moderate Adaptive Linear Unit (MoLU), a novel activation function for deep neural networks, defined analytically as: f(x)=x \times (1+tanh(x))/2. MoLU combines mathematical elegance with empirical effectiveness, exhibiting…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-16 Hankyul Koh , Joon-hyuk Ko , Wonho Jhe

The expressive power of artificial neural networks crucially depends on the nonlinearity of their activation functions. Though a wide variety of nonlinear activation functions have been proposed for use in artificial neural networks, a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Jacob A. Zavatone-Veth , Cengiz Pehlevan

Different activation functions work best for different deep learning models. To exploit this, we leverage recent advancements in gradient-based search techniques for neural architectures to efficiently identify high-performing activation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-14 Lukas Strack , Mahmoud Safari , Frank Hutter

In recent years novel activation functions have been proposed to improve the performance of neural networks, and they show superior performance compared to the ReLU counterpart. However, there are environments, where the availability of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-29 Ákos Utasi

Today, it is more important than ever before for users to have trust in the models they use. As Machine Learning models fall under increased regulatory scrutiny and begin to see more applications in high-stakes situations, it becomes…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-03 William Knauth

The activation functions are fundamental to neural networks as they introduce non-linearity into data relationships, thereby enabling deep networks to approximate complex data relations. Existing efforts to enhance neural network…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-26 Jiayu Li , Zilong Zhao , Kevin Yee , Uzair Javaid , Biplab Sikdar

Deep neural networks have been successfully used in diverse emerging domains to solve real world complex problems with may more deep learning(DL) architectures, being developed to date. To achieve these state-of-the-art performances, the DL…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-09 Chigozie Nwankpa , Winifred Ijomah , Anthony Gachagan , Stephen Marshall

We consider neural networks with a single hidden layer and non-decreasing homogeneous activa-tion functions like the rectified linear units. By letting the number of hidden units grow unbounded and using classical non-Euclidean…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-11-01 Francis Bach

A deep convolutional neural network (CNN) has been widely used in image classification and gives better classification accuracy than the other techniques. The softmax cross-entropy loss function is often used for classification tasks. There…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-20 Motoshi Abe , Junichi Miyao , Takio Kurita

We provide an overview of several non-linear activation functions in a neural network architecture that have proven successful in many machine learning applications. We conduct an empirical analysis on the effectiveness of using these…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-11-01 Giovanni Alcantara

A efficient incremental learning algorithm for classification tasks, called NetLines, well adapted for both binary and real-valued input patterns is presented. It generates small compact feedforward neural networks with one hidden layer of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2009-04-30 Juan-Manuel Torres-Moreno , Mirta B. Gordon

We introduce a new class of non-linear models for functional data based on neural networks. Deep learning has been very successful in non-linear modeling, but there has been little work done in the functional data setting. We propose two…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-11 Aniruddha Rajendra Rao , Matthew Reimherr

The choice of activation function is an active area of research, with different proposals aimed at improving optimization, while maintaining expressivity. Additionally, the activation function can significantly alter the implicit inductive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Alex Vitvitskyi , Michael Boratko , Matej Grcic , Razvan Pascanu , Deep Shah , Petar Veličković

The activation function plays a crucial role in model optimisation, yet the optimal choice remains unclear. For example, the Sigmoid activation is the de-facto activation in balanced classification tasks, however, in imbalanced…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-17 Konstantinos Panagiotis Alexandridis , Jiankang Deng , Anh Nguyen , Shan Luo

This paper presents a new artificial neuron model capable of learning its receptive field in the topological domain of inputs. The model provides adaptive and differentiable local connectivity (plasticity) applicable to any domain. It…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-09-08 F. Boray Tek

Rectified linear unit (ReLU) is a widely used activation function for deep convolutional neural networks. However, because of the zero-hard rectification, ReLU networks miss the benefits from negative values. In this paper, we propose a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-01-30 Suo Qiu , Xiangmin Xu , Bolun Cai

We propose \textbf{ULU}, a novel non-monotonic, piecewise activation function defined as $\{f(x;\alpha_1),x<0; f(x;\alpha_2),x>=0 \}$, where $f(x;\alpha)=0.5x(tanh(\alpha x)+1),\alpha >0$. ULU treats positive and negative inputs…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-08 Simin Huo