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Spiders use their webs as multifunctional tools that enable capturing and localizing prey and more general environmental sensing through vibrations. Inspired by their biological function, we present a spider web-inspired optical waveguide…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-01 Dylan Wilson , Marco Pontin , Peter Walters , Perla Maiolino

Understanding how neurons coordinate their activity is a fundamental question in neuroscience, with implications for learning, memory, and neurological disorders. Calcium imaging has emerged as a powerful method to observe large-scale…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-03 Laura D'Angelo , Francesco Denti , Antonio Canale , Michele Guindani

The focus of this paper is a key component of a methodology for understanding, interpolating, and predicting fish movement patterns based on spatiotemporal data recorded by spatially static acoustic receivers. Unlike GPS trackers which emit…

统计计算 · 统计学 2026-02-20 Mahshid Ahmadian , Edward L. Boone , Grace S. Chiu

Spatial co-location pattern mining refers to the task of discovering the group of objects or events that co-occur at many places. Extracting these patterns from spatial data is very difficult due to the complexity of spatial data types,…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2018-10-23 Sanket Vaibhav Mehta , Shagun Sodhani , Dhaval Patel

Blindfolded harbor seals are able to use their uniquely shaped whiskers to track vortex wakes left by moving animals and objects that passed by up to 30 seconds earlier; this is an impressive feat as the flow features they detect may have…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-01-20 Heather R. Beem , Michael S. Triantafyllou

Camera traps are a proven tool in biology and specifically biodiversity research. However, camera traps including depth estimation are not widely deployed, despite providing valuable context about the scene and facilitating the automation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-11 Timm Haucke , Volker Steinhage

Camera traps have transformed how ecologists study wildlife species distributions, activity patterns, and interspecific interactions. Although camera traps provide a cost-effective method for monitoring species, the time required for data…

Ecological and conservation studies monitoring bird communities typically rely on species classification based on bird vocalizations. Historically, this has been based on expert volunteers going into the field and making lists of the bird…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-29 Haoxuan Wang , Patrik Lauha , David B. Dunson

Techniques recently developed for the analysis of human social networks are applied to the social network of bottlenose dolphins living in Doubtful Sound, New Zealand. We identify communities and subcommunities within the dolphin population…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 David Lusseau , M. E. J. Newman

Wake sensing for bioinspired robotic swimmers has been the focus of much investigation owing to its relevance to locomotion control, especially in the context of schooling and target following. Many successful wake sensing strategies have…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-11-30 Mengying Wang , Maziar S. Hemati

Users' clicks on Web search results are one of the key signals for evaluating and improving web search quality and have been widely used as part of current state-of-the-art Learning-To-Rank(LTR) models. With a large volume of search logs…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-05-24 Jianghong Zhou , Sayyed M. Zahiri , Simon Hughes , Khalifeh Al Jadda , Surya Kallumadi , Eugene Agichtein

Characterizing the movement patterns of animals is crucial to improve our understanding of their behavior and thus develop adequate conservation strategies. Such investigations, which could not have been implemented in practice only a few…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2021-02-03 Maxime Lenormand , Hervé Pella , Hervé Capra

We consider cell line classification using multivariate time series data obtained from electric cell-substrate impedance sensing (ECIS) technology. The ECIS device, which monitors the attachment and spreading of mammalian cells in real time…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2019-11-21 Megan L. Gelsinger , Laura L. Tupper , David S. Matteson

Easily accessible sensors, like drones with diverse onboard sensors, have greatly expanded studying animal behavior in natural environments. Yet, analyzing vast, unlabeled video data, often spanning hours, remains a challenge for machine…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Duc Pham , Matthew Hansen , Félicie Dhellemmes , Jens Krause , Pia Bideau

Detecting unintended falls is essential for ambient intelligence and healthcare of elderly people living alone. In recent years, deep convolutional nets are widely used in human action analysis, based on which a number of fall detection…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-06 Yan Zhang , Heiko Neumann

The detection of molecular signatures of selection is one of the major concerns of modern population genetics. A widely used strategy in this context is to compare samples from several populations, and to look for genomic regions with…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2013-01-24 Marìa Inès Fariello , Simon Boitard , Hugo Naya , Magali SanCristobal , Bertrand Servin

Interactive segmentation reduces the annotation time of medical images and allows annotators to iteratively refine labels with corrective interactions, such as clicks. While existing interactive models transform clicks into user guidance…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-27 Zdravko Marinov , Rainer Stiefelhagen , Jens Kleesiek

Selecting subsets of features that differentiate between two conditions is a key task in a broad range of scientific domains. In many applications, the features of interest form clusters with similar effects on the data at hand. To recover…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-11 Ram Dyuthi Sristi , Gal Mishne , Ariel Jaffe

The implementation of deep learning algorithms has brought new perspectives to plankton ecology. Emerging as an alternative approach to established methods, deep learning offers objective schemes to investigate plankton organisms in diverse…

Learning the activities of animals is important for the purpose of monitoring their welfare vis a vis their behaviour with respect to their environment and conspecifics. While previous works have largely focused on activity recognition in a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-26 Kehinde Owoeye , Stephen Hailes