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Phases of matter are conventionally characterized by order parameters describing the type and degree of order in a system. For example, crystals consist of spatially ordered arrays of atoms, an order that is lost as the crystal melts. Like-…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-07-20 D. L. Campbell , R. M. Price , A. Putra , A. Valdés-Curiel , D. Trypogeorgos , I. B. Spielman

We use a mixed-spin model, with aperiodic ferromagnetic exchange interactions and crystalline fields, to investigate the effects of deterministic geometric fluctuations on first-order transitions and tricritical phenomena. The interactions…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. A. S. Haddad , Angsula Ghosh , S. R. Salinas

Long coherence lifetimes of electron spins transported using moving potential dots are shown to result from the mesoscopic confinement of the spin vector. The confinement dimensions required for spin control are governed by the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-10-29 J. A. H. Stotz , P. V. Santos , R. Hey , K. H. Ploog

Dynamical localization is one of the most startling manifestations of quantum interference, where the evolution of a simple system is frozen out under a suitably tuned coherent periodic drive. Here, we show that, although any randomness in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Analabha Roy , Arnab Das

We study the fate of interacting quantum systems which are periodically driven by switching back and forth between two integrable Hamiltonians. This provides an unconventional and tunable way of breaking integrability, in the sense that the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-08-25 Pieter W. Claeys , Jean-Sébastien Caux

The dynamic evolution at zero temperature of a uniform Ising ferromagnet on a square lattice is followed by Monte Carlo computer simulations. The system always eventually reaches a final, absorbing state, which sometimes coincides with a…

计算物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 P. M. C. de Oliveira , C. M. Newman , V. Sidoravicious , D. L. Stein

Spin glasses are magnetic materials exhibiting numerous magnetization patterns, that randomly vary both in real space and in time. To date, it is still not well understood what the nature of these spatiotemporal dynamics is, namely if they…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-12-23 L. Niggli , J. H. Strik , Z. Liu , A. Bergman , M. I. Katsnelson , D. Wegner , A. A. Khajetoorians

The spins of gaseous alkali atoms are commonly assumed to oscillate at a constant hyperfine frequency, which for many years has been used to define the Second. Indeed, under standard experimental conditions, the spins oscillate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-02 Or Katz , Ofer Firstenberg

We show that interacting bosons on a ring which are driven periodically by a rotating potential can support discrete time crystals whose absolute stability can be proven. The absolute stability is demonstrated by an exact mapping of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-11-29 Krzysztof Giergiel , Jia Wang , Bryan J. Dalton , Peter Hannaford , Krzysztof Sacha

In isolated quantum many-body systems periodically driven in time, the asymptotic dynamics at late times can exhibit distinct behavior such as thermalization or dynamical freezing. Understanding the properties of and the convergence towards…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-10-23 Luke Staszewski , Asmi Haldar , Pieter W. Claeys , Alexander Wietek

We focus on quantum systems that can be effectively described as a localized spin-$s$ particle subject to a static magnetic field coplanar to a coexisting elliptically rotating time-periodic field. Depending on the values taken on by the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-06-01 Jesús Casado-Pascual , Lucas Lamata , Andrés A. Reynoso

We consider zero-temperature, stochastic Ising models with nearest-neighbor interactions in two and three dimensions. Using both symmetric and asymmetric initial configurations, we study the evolution of the system with time. We examine the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Palani Sundaramurthy , D. L. Stein

Controlling the decoherence induced by the interaction of quantum system with its environment is a fundamental challenge in quantum technology. Utilizing Floquet theory, we explore the constructive role of temporal periodic driving in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Chong Chen , Jun-Hong An , Hong-Gang Luo , C. P. Sun , C. H. Oh

This work investigates the competition between dipole conservation, which imposes strong dynamical constraints and prevents the propagation of isolated spin excitations, and Ising-type interactions that favor ordering. Specifically, we…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Prabhakar , Giuseppe De Tomasi , Soumya Bera

Thermalization phenomena, while ubiquitous in quantum systems, have traditionally been viewed as obstacles to be mitigated. In this study, we demonstrate the ability, instead, to harness thermalization to dynamically engineer and stabilize…

We theoretically investigate the microscopic mechanism of conversion between the electron spin and the microscopic local rotation of atoms in crystals. In phonon modes with angular momenta, the atoms microscopically rotate around their…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-06-04 Masato Hamada , Shuichi Murakami

We present a rare example of a one-dimensional system with short-range range interactions for which a self-stabilizing long-range ordered phase persists to finite temperatures. Our model offers a new perspective on the origins of shape…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-11-20 Damjan Dagbjartsson , Simon Banks , Björgvin Hjörvarsson

We analyze the fate of spiral order in a one-dimensional system of localized magnetic moments coupled to itinerant electrons under a voltage bias. Within an adiabatic approximation for the dynamics of the localized spins, and in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-12-18 Xiaohu Han , Pedro Ribeiro , Stefano Chesi

We study the coherent dynamics of a quantum many-body system subject to a time-periodic driving. We argue that in many cases, destructive interference in time makes most of the quantum averages time-periodic, after an initial transient. We…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-04-29 Angelo Russomanno , Alessandro Silva , Giuseppe E. Santoro

This paper investigates the possibility of generating Floquet-time crystals in higher dimensions ($d\geq 2$) through the time-periodic driving of integrable free-fermionic models. The realization leads to rigid time-crystal phases that are…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-05-13 Rahul Chandra , Analabha Roy