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Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) have become increasingly powerful, generating mind-blowing photorealistic images that mimic the content of datasets they were trained to replicate. One recurrent theme in medical imaging is whether…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-20 Youssef Skandarani , Pierre-Marc Jodoin , Alain Lalande

Automatic evaluation of the goodness of Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) has been a challenge for the field of machine learning. In this work, we propose a distance complementary to existing measures: Topology Distance (TD), the main…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-28 Danijela Horak , Simiao Yu , Gholamreza Salimi-Khorshidi

We show that Fr\'echet Distance (FD), long considered impractical as a training objective, can in fact be effectively optimized in the representation space. Our idea is simple: decouple the population size for FD estimation (e.g., 50k) from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Jiawei Yang , Zhengyang Geng , Xuan Ju , Yonglong Tian , Yue Wang

In just a few years, the photo-realism of images synthesized by Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) has gone from somewhat reasonable to almost perfect largely by increasing the complexity of the networks, e.g., adding layers,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-13 Jeffrey Wen , Fabian Benitez-Quiroz , Qianli Feng , Aleix Martinez

A major obstacle in radar based methods for concealed object detection on humans and seamless integration into security and access control system is the difficulty in collecting high quality radar signal data. Generative adversarial…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-11 Thomas Truong , Svetlana Yanushkevich

The new wave of successful generative models in machine learning has increased the interest in deep learning driven de novo drug design. However, assessing the performance of such generative models is notoriously difficult. Metrics that are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-08-02 Kristina Preuer , Philipp Renz , Thomas Unterthiner , Sepp Hochreiter , Günter Klambauer

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) have shown remarkable results in modeling complex distributions, but their evaluation remains an unsettled issue. Evaluations are essential for: (i) relative assessment of different models and (ii)…

Deep generative models (DGMs) of images are now sufficiently mature that they produce nearly photorealistic samples and obtain scores similar to the data distribution on heuristics such as Frechet Inception Distance (FID). These results,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-29 Suman Ravuri , Oriol Vinyals

The field of steganography has long been focused on developing methods to securely embed information within various digital media while ensuring imperceptibility and robustness. However, the growing sophistication of detection tools and the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Waheed Rehman

This work studies training generative adversarial networks under the federated learning setting. Generative adversarial networks (GANs) have achieved advancement in various real-world applications, such as image editing, style transfer,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-21 Chenyou Fan , Ping Liu

We investigate the impact of the input dimension on the generalization error in generative adversarial networks (GANs). In particular, we first provide both theoretical and practical evidence to validate the existence of an optimal input…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-08 Zhiyao Tan , Ling Zhou , Huazhen Lin

Biometric systems based on iris recognition are currently being used in border control applications and mobile devices. However, research in iris recognition is stymied by various factors such as limited datasets of bonafide irides and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Shivangi Yadav , Arun Ross

The boundaries of cyber-physical systems (CPS) and the Internet of Things (IoT) are converging together day by day to introduce a common platform on hybrid systems. Moreover, the combination of artificial intelligence (AI) with CPS creates…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-06-02 Md Hasan Shahriar , Nur Imtiazul Haque , Mohammad Ashiqur Rahman , Miguel Alonso

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) are increasingly used to generate synthetic medical images, addressing the critical shortage of annotated data for training Artificial Intelligence systems. This study introduces CRF-GAN, a novel…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-22 Mahshid Shiri , Chandra Bortolotto , Alessandro Bruno , Alessio Consonni , Daniela Maria Grasso , Leonardo Brizzi , Daniele Loiacono , Lorenzo Preda

A good metric, which promises a reliable comparison between solutions, is essential for any well-defined task. Unlike most vision tasks that have per-sample ground-truth, image synthesis tasks target generating unseen data and hence are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Mengping Yang , Ceyuan Yang , Yichi Zhang , Qingyan Bai , Yujun Shen , Bo Dai

This research addresses a critical challenge in the field of generative models, particularly in the generation and evaluation of synthetic images. Given the inherent complexity of generative models and the absence of a standardized…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Majid Memari , Khaled R. Ahmed , Shahram Rahimi , Noorbakhsh Amiri Golilarz

The generative adversarial network (GAN) is one of the most widely used deep generative models for synthesizing high-quality images with the same statistics as the training set. Finite element method (FEM) based property prediction often…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-07-03 Owais Ahmad , Vishal Panwar , Kaushik Das , Rajdip Mukherjee , Somnath Bhowmick

One way to interpret trained deep neural networks (DNNs) is by inspecting characteristics that neurons in the model respond to, such as by iteratively optimising the model input (e.g., an image) to maximally activate specific neurons.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-02 Saumitra Mishra , Daniel Stoller , Emmanouil Benetos , Bob L. Sturm , Simon Dixon

We introduce a new generative approach for synthesizing 3D geometry and images from single-view collections. Most existing approaches predict volumetric density to render multi-view consistent images. By employing volumetric rendering using…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-17 Salvatore Esposito , Qingshan Xu , Kacper Kania , Charlie Hewitt , Octave Mariotti , Lohit Petikam , Julien Valentin , Arno Onken , Oisin Mac Aodha

One of the most significant challenges in statistical signal processing and machine learning is how to obtain a generative model that can produce samples of large-scale data distribution, such as images and speeches. Generative Adversarial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-28 Pegah Salehi , Abdolah Chalechale , Maryam Taghizadeh