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Chain-of-Thought (CoT) reasoning enhances the problem-solving ability of large language models (LLMs) but leads to substantial inference overhead, limiting deployment in resource-constrained settings. This paper investigates efficient CoT…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-03 Ziqian Bi , Kaijie Chen , Tianyang Wang , Junfeng Hao , Benji Peng , Xinyuan Song

We propose a new cyclic proof system for automated, equational reasoning about the behaviour of pure functional programs. The key to the system is the way in which cyclic proof and equational reasoning are mediated by the use of contextual…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2022-06-16 Eddie Jones , C-. H. Luke Ong , Steven Ramsay

In this paper, we explore the usage of Word Embedding semantic resources for Information Retrieval (IR) task. This embedding, produced by a shallow neural network, have been shown to catch semantic similarities between words (Mikolov et…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-01-12 Jibril Frej , Jean-Pierre Chevallet , Didier Schwab

We formally verify an abstract machine for a call-by-value lambda-calculus with de Bruijn terms, simple substitution, and small-step semantics. We follow a stepwise refinement approach starting with a naive stack machine with substitution.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-01-03 Fabian Kunze , Gert Smolka , Yannick Forster

Text editors represent one of the fundamental tools that writers use - software developers, book authors, mathematicians. A text editor must work as intended in that it should allow the users to do their job. We start by introducing a small…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-06-12 Boro Sitnikovski

Dependently typed languages such as Coq are used to specify and verify the full functional correctness of source programs. Type-preserving compilation can be used to preserve these specifications and proofs of correctness through…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2018-08-14 William J. Bowman , Amal Ahmed

Prior work in semantic parsing has shown that conventional seq2seq models fail at compositional generalization tasks. This limitation led to a resurgence of methods that model alignments between sentences and their corresponding meaning…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-07 Francesco Cazzaro , Davide Locatelli , Ariadna Quattoni , Xavier Carreras

Cosine similarity has become a standard metric for comparing embeddings in modern machine learning. Its scale-invariance and alignment with model training objectives have contributed to its widespread adoption. However, recent studies have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-21 Kisung You

This paper focuses on formally specifying and verifying the chain of formal semantics of the Esterel synchronous programming language using the Coq proof assistant. In particular, in addition to the standard logical (LBS) semantics,…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-01-08 Gérard Berry , Lionel Rieg

Sequence-to-sequence transduction is the core problem in language processing applications as diverse as semantic parsing, machine translation, and instruction following. The neural network models that provide the dominant solution to these…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-09 Ekin Akyürek , Jacob Andreas

Symmetric monoidal categories (SMCs) are a common framework for reasoning about computation, focusing on the parallel and sequential compositionality of operations. String diagrams are a ubiquitous and powerful tool for reasoning about…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Benjamin Caldwell , William Spencer , Aleks Kissinger , Robert Rand

Training language models to solve complex mathematical problems benefits from curriculum learning progressively training on simpler subproblems. However, existing decomposition methods are often heuristic, offering no guarantees that…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Kaleem Ullah Qasim , Jiashu Zhang , Hao Li , Muhammad Kafeel Shaheen

Deep Equilibrium Models (DEQs) are an interesting class of implicit model where the model output is implicitly defined as the fixed point of a learned function. These models have been shown to outperform explicit (fixed-depth) models in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-04 Sam McCallum , Kamran Arora , James Foster

We describe a modular rewriting system for translating optimization problems written in a domain-specific language to forms compatible with low-level solver interfaces. Translation is facilitated by reductions, which accept a category of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-02-28 Akshay Agrawal , Robin Verschueren , Steven Diamond , Stephen Boyd

A good language model starts with a good tokenizer. Tokenization is especially important for speech modeling, which must handle continuous signals that mix linguistic and non-linguistic information. A speech tokenizer should extract…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Zhijie Huang , Stephen McIntosh , Daisuke Saito , Nobuaki Minematsu

This paper investigates regex CQs with string equalities (SERCQs), a subclass of core spanners. As shown by Freydenberger, Kimelfeld, and Peterfreund (PODS 2018), these queries are intractable, even if restricted to acyclic queries. This…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-01-20 Dominik D. Freydenberger , Sam M. Thompson

Linear head reduction is a key tool for the analysis of reduction machines for lambda-calculus and for game semantics. Its definition requires a notion of redex at a distance named primary redex in the literature. Nevertheless, a clear and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-01-19 Stefano Guerrini

In this paper, we propose to align sentence representations from different languages into a unified embedding space, where semantic similarities (both cross-lingual and monolingual) can be computed with a simple dot product. Pre-trained…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-02 Liang Wang , Wei Zhao , Jingming Liu

Recurrent neural network (RNN) based joint intent classification and slot tagging models have achieved tremendous success in recent years for building spoken language understanding and dialog systems. However, these models suffer from poor…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-17 Avik Ray , Yilin Shen , Hongxia Jin

We develop a (co)algebraic framework to study a family of process calculi with monadic branching structures and recursion operators. Our framework features a uniform semantics of process terms and a complete axiomatisation of semantic…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-07-26 Todd Schmid , Wojciech Rozowski , Alexandra Silva , Jurriaan Rot
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