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相关论文: A Distributionally Robust Optimisation Approach to…

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This paper introduces a novel approach, evolutionary multi-objective optimisation for fairness-aware self-adjusting memory classifiers, designed to enhance fairness in machine learning algorithms applied to data stream classification. With…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-04-19 Pivithuru Thejan Amarasinghe , Diem Pham , Binh Tran , Su Nguyen , Yuan Sun , Damminda Alahakoon

Predictive algorithms are now used to help distribute a large share of our society's resources and sanctions, such as healthcare, loans, criminal detentions, and tax audits. Under the right circumstances, these algorithms can improve the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-21 Alex Chohlas-Wood , Madison Coots , Sharad Goel , Julian Nyarko

Decision-support systems are information systems that offer support to people's decisions in various applications such as judiciary, real-estate and banking sectors. Lately, these support systems have been found to be discriminatory in the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-09-10 Mukund Telukunta , Venkata Sriram Siddhardh Nadendla

We consider the problem of deep fair clustering, which partitions data into clusters via the representations extracted by deep neural networks while hiding sensitive data attributes. To achieve fairness, existing methods present a variety…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Xiang Zhang

Recent work on algorithmic fairness has largely focused on the fairness of discrete decisions, or classifications. While such decisions are often based on risk score models, the fairness of the risk models themselves has received…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-24 Eike Petersen , Melanie Ganz , Sune Hannibal Holm , Aasa Feragen

In the field of algorithmic fairness, many fairness criteria have been proposed. Oftentimes, their proposal is only accompanied by a loose link to ideas from moral philosophy -- which makes it difficult to understand when the proposed…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-07-18 Corinna Hertweck , Christoph Heitz , Michele Loi

Robustness to adversarial attacks is an important concern due to the fragility of deep neural networks to small perturbations and has received an abundance of attention in recent years. Distributionally Robust Optimization (DRO), a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-06-09 Hisham Husain

Recently, (Blanchet, Kang, and Murhy 2016, and Blanchet, and Kang 2017) showed that several machine learning algorithms, such as square-root Lasso, Support Vector Machines, and regularized logistic regression, among many others, can be…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-02-25 Jose Blanchet , Yang Kang , Fan Zhang , Karthyek Murthy

Algorithmic systems have been used to inform consequential decisions for at least a century. Recidivism prediction dates back to the 1920s. Automated credit scoring dates began in the middle of the last century, but the last decade has…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-09-13 David C. Parkes , Rakesh V. Vohra , other workshop participants

Traditional approaches to ensure group fairness in algorithmic decision making aim to equalize ``total'' error rates for different subgroups in the population. In contrast, we argue that the fairness approaches should instead focus only on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-11 Junaid Ali , Preethi Lahoti , Krishna P. Gummadi

Developing learning methods which do not discriminate subgroups in the population is a central goal of algorithmic fairness. One way to reach this goal is by modifying the data representation in order to meet certain fairness constraints.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-02-03 Luca Oneto , Michele Donini , Andreas Maurer , Massimiliano Pontil

The rapid growth of data in the recent years has led to the development of complex learning algorithms that are often used to make decisions in real world. While the positive impact of the algorithms has been tremendous, there is a need to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-03 Ankit Kulshrestha , Ilya Safro

Fair classification has been a topic of intense study in machine learning, and several algorithms have been proposed towards this important task. However, in a recent study, Friedler et al. observed that fair classification algorithms may…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-10 Lingxiao Huang , Nisheeth K. Vishnoi

In this paper, we consider learning scenarios where the learned model is evaluated under an unknown test distribution which potentially differs from the training distribution (i.e. distribution shift). The learner has access to a family of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-14 Alekh Agarwal , Tong Zhang

Modeling and shaping how information spreads through a network is a major research topic in network analysis. While initially the focus has been mostly on efficiency, recently fairness criteria have been taken into account in this setting.…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-02-28 Ruben Becker , Gianlorenzo D'Angelo , Sajjad Ghobadi

Algorithmic decision systems are increasingly used in areas such as hiring, school admission, or loan approval. Typically, these systems rely on labeled data for training a classification model. However, in many scenarios, ground-truth…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-19 Jakob Schoeffer , Niklas Kuehl , Isabel Valera

Data-driven predictive algorithms are widely used to automate and guide high-stake decision making such as bail and parole recommendation, medical resource distribution, and mortgage allocation. Nevertheless, harmful outcomes biased against…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-06-03 Atoosa Kasirzadeh

Machine learning models (e.g., speech recognizers) are usually trained to minimize average loss, which results in representation disparity---minority groups (e.g., non-native speakers) contribute less to the training objective and thus tend…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-08-01 Tatsunori B. Hashimoto , Megha Srivastava , Hongseok Namkoong , Percy Liang

Distributionally robust optimization (DRO) is a powerful framework for training robust models against data distribution shifts. This paper focuses on constrained DRO, which has an explicit characterization of the robustness level. Existing…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-04-02 Qi Zhang , Yi Zhou , Ashley Prater-Bennette , Lixin Shen , Shaofeng Zou

Making predictions that are fair with regard to protected group membership (race, gender, age, etc.) has become an important requirement for classification algorithms. Existing techniques derive a fair model from sampled labeled data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-09 Ashkan Rezaei , Anqi Liu , Omid Memarrast , Brian Ziebart