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Text-to-image models are known to propagate social biases. For example, when prompted to generate images of people in certain professions, these models tend to systematically generate specific genders or ethnicities. In this paper, we show…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-25 Guorun Wang , Lucia Specia

Recent advances in Artificial Intelligence Generated Content (AIGC) have garnered significant interest, accompanied by an increasing need to transmit and compress the vast number of AI-generated images (AIGIs). However, there is a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-18 Ruijie Chen , Qi Mao , Zhengxue Cheng

Recent advances in generative AI have enabled visual content creation through text-to-image (T2I) generation. However, despite their creative potential, T2I models often replicate and amplify societal stereotypes -- particularly those…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-05-28 Saharsh Barve , Andy Mao , Jiayue Melissa Shi , Prerna Juneja , Koustuv Saha

Text-to-image models are increasingly popular and impactful, yet concerns regarding their safety and fairness remain. This study investigates the ability of ten popular Stable Diffusion models to generate harmful images, including NSFW,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-08-29 Matthias Schneider , Thilo Hagendorff

Recent advancements in text-to-image models, such as Stable Diffusion, show significant demographic biases. Existing de-biasing techniques rely heavily on additional training, which imposes high computational costs and risks of compromising…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-03-28 Eunji Kim , Siwon Kim , Minjun Park , Rahim Entezari , Sungroh Yoon

This survey reviews the progress of diffusion models in generating images from text, ~\textit{i.e.} text-to-image diffusion models. As a self-contained work, this survey starts with a brief introduction of how diffusion models work for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-11 Chenshuang Zhang , Chaoning Zhang , Mengchun Zhang , In So Kweon , Junmo Kim

Diffusion-based text-to-image models have rapidly gained popularity for their ability to generate detailed and realistic images from textual descriptions. However, these models often reflect the biases present in their training data,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-01 Hidir Yesiltepe , Kiymet Akdemir , Pinar Yanardag

This study investigates the extent to which contemporary Text-to-Image artificial intelligence (AI) models perpetuate gender stereotypes and cultural inaccuracies when generating depictions of professionals in Saudi Arabia. We analyzed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-29 Khaloud S. AlKhalifah , Malak Mashaabi , Hend Al-Khalifa

Recent advancements in diffusion-based text-to-image (T2I) models have enabled the generation of high-quality and photorealistic images from text. However, they often exhibit societal biases related to gender, race, and socioeconomic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Jeonghoon Park , Juyoung Lee , Chaeyeon Chung , Jaeseong Lee , Jaegul Choo , Jindong Gu

Text-to-image(T2I) models like Stable Diffusion and DALL-E have made generative AI widely accessible, yet recent studies reveal that these systems often replicate societal biases, particularly in how they depict demographic groups across…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-24 Marzia Binta Nizam , James Davis

Text-to-image (T2I) generative models achieve impressive visual fidelity but inherit and amplify demographic imbalances and cultural biases embedded in training data. We introduce T2I-BiasBench, a unified evaluation framework of thirteen…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Nihal Jaiswal , Siddhartha Arjaria , Gyanendra Chaubey , Ankush Kumar , Aditya Singh , Anchal Chaurasiya

Text-to-image (TTI) generative models can be used to generate photorealistic images from a given text-string input. These models offer great potential to mitigate challenges to the uptake of machine learning in the earth sciences. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-14 C Kupferschmidt , A. D. Binns , K. L. Kupferschmidt , G. W Taylor

This research focuses on the development and enhancement of text-to-image denoising diffusion models, addressing key challenges such as limited sample diversity and training instability. By incorporating Classifier-Free Guidance (CFG) and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-10 Rajdeep Roshan Sahu

Generative AI offers vast opportunities for creating visualisations, such as graphics, videos, and images. However, recent studies around AI-generated visualisations have primarily focused on the creation process and image quality,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-13 Siiri Leppälampi , Sonja M. Hyrynsalmi , Erno Vanhala

The increasing amount of applications of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has led researchers to study the social impact of these technologies and evaluate their fairness. Unfortunately, current fairness metrics are hard to apply in multi-class…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-14 Iris Dominguez-Catena , Daniel Paternain , Mikel Galar

As text-to-image systems continue to grow in popularity with the general public, questions have arisen about bias and diversity in the generated images. Here, we investigate properties of images generated in response to prompts which are…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-02-15 Kathleen C. Fraser , Svetlana Kiritchenko , Isar Nejadgholi

In this study, I investigate how generative artificial intelligence (AI) systems reproduce and reinforce societal biases, with a specific focus on the representation of women, Black individuals, age groups, and people with visible…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-29 Ayoob Sadeghiani

This paper examines algorithmic lookism-the systematic preferential treatment based on physical appearance-in text-to-image (T2I) generative AI and a downstream gender classification task. Through the analysis of 26,400 synthetic faces…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Miriam Doh , Aditya Gulati , Corinna Canali , Nuria Oliver

Synthetic face generation has rapidly advanced with the emergence of text-to-image (T2I) and of multimodal large language models, enabling high-fidelity image production from natural-language prompts. Despite the widespread adoption of…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Mengting Wei , Aditya Gulati , Guoying Zhao , Nuria Oliver

Language models have been shown to propagate social bias through their output, particularly in the representation of gender and ethnicity. This paper investigates gender and ethnicity biases in AI-generated occupational stories.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-08 Martha O. Dimgba , Sharon Oba , Ameeta Agrawal , Philippe J. Giabbanelli