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The classical approach to measure the expressive power of deep neural networks with piecewise linear activations is based on counting their maximum number of linear regions. This complexity measure is quite relevant to understand general…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-26 Yuuki Takai , Akiyoshi Sannai , Matthieu Cordonnier

A prevalent assumption regarding real-world data is that it lies on or close to a low-dimensional manifold. When deploying a neural network on data manifolds, the required size, i.e., the number of neurons of the network, heavily depends on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Jiachen Yao , Mayank Goswami , Chao Chen

In this paper, we investigate the geometric structure of activation spaces of fully connected layers in neural networks and then show applications of this study. We propose an efficient approximation algorithm to characterize the convex…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-03 Yuting Jia , Haiwen Wang , Shuo Shao , Huan Long , Yunsong Zhou , Xinbing Wang

Understanding the operation of biological and artificial networks remains a difficult and important challenge. To identify general principles, researchers are increasingly interested in surveying large collections of networks that are…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-01-14 Alex H. Williams , Erin Kunz , Simon Kornblith , Scott W. Linderman

Neural plasticity is an important functionality of human brain, in which number of neurons and synapses can shrink or expand in response to stimuli throughout the span of life. We model this dynamic learning process as an $L_0$-norm…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-05-04 Yang Li , Shihao Ji

The paper uses statistical and differential geometric motivation to acquire prior information about the learning capability of an artificial neural network on a given dataset. The paper considers a broad class of neural networks with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-02 Ankan Dutta , Arnab Rakshit

We consider deep neural networks, in which the output of each node is a quadratic function of its inputs. Similar to other deep architectures, these networks can compactly represent any function on a finite training set. The main goal of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-02-21 Roi Livni , Shai Shalev-Shwartz , Ohad Shamir

We consider dynamical and geometrical aspects of deep learning. For many standard choices of layer maps we display semi-invariant metrics which quantify differences between data or decision functions. This allows us, when considering random…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-23 Benny Avelin , Anders Karlsson

This work develops the global equations of neural networks through stacked piecewise manifolds, fixed-point theory, and boundary-conditioned iteration. Once fixed coordinates and operators are removed, a neural network appears as a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Max Y. Ma , Gen-Hua Shi

A key challenge in scientific machine learning is solving partial differential equations (PDEs) on complex domains, where the curved geometry complicates the approximation of functions and their derivatives required by differential…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-09-26 Hanfei Zhou , Lei Shi

We present a new framework to measure the intrinsic properties of (deep) neural networks. While we focus on convolutional networks, our framework can be extrapolated to any network architecture. In particular, we evaluate two network…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-10 Alberto Badias , Ashis Banerjee

The geometry of weight spaces and functional manifolds of neural networks play an important role towards 'understanding' the intricacies of ML. In this paper, we attempt to solve certain open questions in ML, by viewing them through the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-18 Guruprasad Raghavan , Matt Thomson

Despite its long history, Bayesian neural networks (BNNs) and variational training remain underused in practice: standard Gaussian posteriors misalign with network geometry, KL terms can be brittle in high dimensions, and implementations…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Carlos Stein Brito

It is well-known that the expressivity of a neural network depends on its architecture, with deeper networks expressing more complex functions. In the case of networks that compute piecewise linear functions, such as those with ReLU…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-06-12 Boris Hanin , David Rolnick

We develop a theoretical framework that explains how discrete symbolic structures can emerge naturally from continuous neural network training dynamics. By lifting neural parameters to a measure space and modeling training as Wasserstein…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-03 Peihao Wang , Zhangyang Wang

Geometric Sensitive Hashing functions, a family of Local Sensitive Hashing functions, are neural network models that learn class-specific manifold geometry in supervised learning. However, given a set of supervised learning tasks,…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-01-08 Jinyung Hong , Theodore P. Pavlic

We show the existence of a deep neural network capable of approximating a wide class of high-dimensional approximations. The construction of the proposed neural network is based on a quasi-optimal polynomial approximation. We show that this…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-12-09 Joseph Daws , Clayton Webster

Along with the rapid development of deep learning in practice, the theoretical explanations for its success become urgent. Generalization and expressivity are two widely used measurements to quantify theoretical behaviors of deep learning.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-03-26 Shao-Bo Lin

We study the expressivity of sparse maxout networks, where each neuron takes a fixed number of inputs from the previous layer and employs a, possibly multi-argument, maxout activation. This setting captures key characteristics of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-17 Moritz Grillo , Tobias Hofmann

We propose a new approach to the problem of neural network expressivity, which seeks to characterize how structural properties of a neural network family affect the functions it is able to compute. Our approach is based on an interrelated…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-06-20 Maithra Raghu , Ben Poole , Jon Kleinberg , Surya Ganguli , Jascha Sohl-Dickstein