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Material flow analyses (MFAs) provide insight into supply chain level opportunities for resource efficiency. MFAs can be represented as networks with nodes that represent materials, processes, sectors or locations. MFA network structure…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-05-08 Jiankan Liao , Xun Huan , Daniel Cooper

Collaborative filtering (CF) and content-based filtering (CBF) have widely been used in information filtering applications. Both approaches have their strengths and weaknesses which is why researchers have developed hybrid systems. This…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-12-12 Kai Yu , Anton Schwaighofer , Volker Tresp , Wei-Ying Ma , HongJiang Zhang

A recent study has shown that diffusion models are well-suited for modeling the generative process of user-item interactions in recommender systems due to their denoising nature. However, existing diffusion model-based recommender systems…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-04-23 Yu Hou , Jin-Duk Park , Won-Yong Shin

Standard flow matching scales well but typically relies on an unstructured source distribution, limiting its ability to learn interpretable latent structure. Latent-variable models, by contrast, capture structure but often sacrifice…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Xavier Sumba , Carles Balsells-Rodas , Yingzhen Li

Recently, practical applications for passenger flow prediction have brought many benefits to urban transportation development. With the development of urbanization, a real-world demand from transportation managers is to construct a new…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-10 Yongshun Gong , Zhibin Li , Jian Zhang , Wei Liu , Jinfeng Yi

Efficient irrigation management is crucial to agriculture, forestry and horticulture, especially under climate change. Developments in novel sensors and Internet of Things technology provide an opportunity to carry out real-time monitoring…

应用统计 · 统计学 2026-05-13 Mengyi Gong , Rebecca Killick , Andrew Hirons

Multiple federated learning (FL) methods are proposed for traffic flow forecasting (TFF) to avoid heavy-transmission and privacy-leaking concerns resulting from the disclosure of raw data in centralized methods. However, these FL methods…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-22 Qingxiang Liu , Sheng Sun , Yuxuan Liang , Xiaolong Xu , Min Liu , Muhammad Bilal , Yuwei Wang , Xujing Li , Yu Zheng

Route Choice Models predict the route choices of travelers traversing an urban area. Most of the route choice models link route characteristics of alternative routes to those chosen by the drivers. The models play an important role in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-03-28 Qun Liu , Supratik Mukhopadhyay , Yimin Zhu , Ravindra Gudishala , Sanaz Saeidi , Alimire Nabijiang

Under the global background of developing urban-rural travel patterns, traditional urban-rural public transport systems are generally faced with the serious challenges of passenger loss and operating deficit, leading to a reduction in the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-09-25 Jiabin Wu , Zijian Huang , Linhong Wang , Yiming Bie , Yuting Ji , Jun Gong

Demand for sustainable mobility is particularly high in urban areas. Hence, there is a growing need to predict when people will decide to use different travel modes with an emphasis on environmentally friendly travel modes. As travel mode…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-07-18 Maciej Grzenda , Marcin Luckner , Jakub Zawieska , Przemysław Wrona

Understanding complex collaboration processes is essential for the success of construction projects. However, there is still a lack of efficient methods for timely collection and analysis of collaborative networks. Therefore, an integrated…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-11-15 Jia-Rui Lin , Da-Peng Wu

Warehouse automation plays a pivotal role in enhancing operational efficiency, minimizing costs, and improving resilience to workforce variability. While prior research has demonstrated the potential of machine learning (ML) models to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-12 Shuai Li , Azarakhsh Keipour , Sicong Zhao , Srinath Rajagopalan , Charles Swan , Kostas E. Bekris

Transportation mode share analysis is important to various real-world transportation tasks as it helps researchers understand the travel behaviors and choices of passengers. A typical example is the prediction of communities' travel mode…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Dingyi Zhuang , Qingyi Wang , Yunhan Zheng , Xiaotong Guo , Shenhao Wang , Haris N Koutsopoulos , Jinhua Zhao

Data assimilation methods aim at estimating the state of a system by combining observations with a physical model. When sequential data assimilation is considered, the joint distribution of the latent state and the observations is described…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-04-23 Thi Tuyet Trang Chau , Pierre Ailliot , Valérie Monbet , Pierre Tandeo

In this paper, we introduce an effective United Filter method for jointly estimating the solution state and physical parameters in flow and transport problems within fractured porous media. Fluid flow and transport in fractured porous media…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-03-12 Toan Huynh , Thi-Thao-Phuong Hoang , Guannan Zhang , Feng Bao

Safe and computationally efficient local planning for mobile robots in dense, unstructured human crowds remains a fundamental challenge. Moreover, ensuring that robot trajectories are similar to how a human moves will increase the…

We present methods to estimate the physical properties of household containers and their fillings manipulated by humans. We use a lightweight, pre-trained convolutional neural network with coordinate attention as a backbone model of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-03 Hengyi Wang , Chaoran Zhu , Ziyin Ma , Changjae Oh

Predictive hydrological uncertainty can be quantified by using ensemble methods. If properly formulated, these methods can offer improved predictive performance by combining multiple predictions. In this work, we use 50-year-long monthly…

Flow matching has recently emerged as a powerful paradigm for generative modeling and has been extended to probabilistic time series forecasting in latent spaces. However, the impact of the specific choice of probability path model on…

Detecting and localizing anomalies in cyber-physical systems (CPS) has become increasingly challenging as systems grow in complexity, particularly due to varying sensor reliability and node failures in distributed environments. While…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-29 William Marfo , Deepak K. Tosh , Shirley V. Moore