中文
相关论文

相关论文: Quantum Advantage in Non-Interactive Source Simula…

200 篇论文

Quantum computing holds promise across various fields, particularly with the advent of Noisy Intermediate-Scale Quantum (NISQ) devices, which can outperform classical supercomputers in specific tasks. However, challenges such as noise and…

Sequential sharing of nonlocal correlation is inherently related to its application. We address the question as to how many observers can share the nonlocal advantage of quantum coherence (NAQC) in a $(d\times d)$-dimensional state, where…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-02 Ming-Liang Hu , Jia-Ru Wang , Heng Fan

We present QUANTAS: a simulator that enables quantitative performance analysis of distributed algorithms. It has a number of attractive features. QUANTAS is an abstract simulator, therefore, the obtained results are not affected by the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-05-18 Joseph Oglio , Kendric Hood , Mikhail Nesterenko , Sebastien Tixeuil

In recent years, achieving verifiable quantum advantage on a NISQ device has emerged as an important open problem in quantum information. The sampling-based quantum advantages are not known to have efficient verification methods. This paper…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-29 Nai-Hui Chia , Honghao Fu , Fang Song , Penghui Yao

This paper studies the problem of extracting common randomness (CR) or secret keys from correlated random sources observed by two legitimate parties, Alice and Bob, through public discussion in the presence of an eavesdropper, Eve. We…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-10-03 Xinyang Li , Vlad C. Andrei , Peter J. Gu , Yiqi Chen , Ullrich J. Mönich , Holger Boche

Classical stochastic processes can be generated by quantum simulators instead of the more standard classical ones, such as hidden Markov models. One reason for using quantum simulators is that they generally require less memory than their…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-19 C. Aghamohammadi , J. R. Mahoney , J. P. Crutchfield

In practical situations, the reliability of quantum resources can be compromised due to complex generation processes or adversarial manipulations during transmission. Consequently, the trials generated sequentially in an experiment may…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Yanbao Zhang , Akshay Seshadri , Emanuel Knill

In this paper, we propose a method of enciphering quantum states of two-state systems (qubits) for sending them in secrecy without entangled qubits shared by two legitimate users (Alice and Bob). This method has the following two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Hiroo Azuma , Masashi Ban

Inference is the task of drawing conclusions about unobserved variables given observations of related variables. Applications range from identifying diseases from symptoms to classifying economic regimes from price movements. Unfortunately,…

The continuous variable quantum computing platform constitutes a promising candidate for realizing quantum advantage, as exemplified in Gaussian Boson Sampling. While noise in the experiments makes the computation attainable for classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-11 Jonas Vinther , Michael James Kastoryano

It is known in the context of decentralised control that there exist control strategies consistent with the requirements of a given information structure, yet physically unimplementable through any amount of passive common randomness. This…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-21 Shashank A. Deshpande , Ankur A. Kulkarni

We experimentally demonstrate that it is impossible to simulate quantum bipartite correlations with a deterministic universal Turing machine. Our approach is based on the Normalized Information Distance (NID) that allows the comparison of…

With the rapid development of quantum computers, quantum algorithms have been studied extensively. However, quantum algorithms tackling statistical problems are still lacking. In this paper, we propose a novel non-oracular quantum adaptive…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-07-20 Wenxuan Zhong , Yuan Ke , Ye Wang , Yongkai Chen , Jinyang Chen , Ping Ma

Wigner's friend thought experiment is intended to reveal the inherent tension between unitary evolution and measurement collapse. On the basis of Wigner's friend experiment, Brukner derives a no-go theorem for observer-independent facts. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-23 Dong Ding , Can Wang , Ying-Qiu He , Tong Hou , Ting Gao , Feng-Li Yan

We propose a new scheme for quantum secret sharing (QSS) that uses a modulated high-dimensional time-bin entanglement. By modulating the relative phase randomly by {0,pi}, a sender with the entanglement source can randomly change the sign…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Hiroki Takesue , Kyo Inoue

Consider a decentralized partially-observed Markov decision problem (POMDP) with multiple cooperative agents aiming to maximize a long-term-average reward criterion. We observe that the availability, at a fixed rate, of entangled states of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-08-12 Venkat Anantharam

Secure multi-party computation is a central problem in modern cryptography. An important sub-class of this are problems of the following form: Alice and Bob desire to produce sample(s) of a pair of jointly distributed random variables. Each…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2010-02-10 Vinod Prabhakaran , Manoj Prabhakaran

We have shown that entanglement assisted stochastic strategies allow access to strategic measures beyond the classically correlated measures accessible through passive common randomness, and thus attain a quantum advantage in decentralised…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-06 Shashank A. Deshpande , Ankur A. Kulkarni

A key issue of current quantum advantage experiments is that their verification requires a full classical simulation of the ideal computation. This limits the regime in which the experiments can be verified to precisely the regime in which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-08 Abhinav Deshpande , Bill Fefferman , Soumik Ghosh , Michael Gullans , Dominik Hangleiter

A continuous key distribution scheme is proposed that relies on a pair of canonically conjugate quantum variables. It allows two remote parties to share a secret Gaussian key by encoding it into one of the two quadrature components of a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 N. J. Cerf , M. Levy , G. Van Assche