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A new quantitative theory for polyelectrolytes in salt free dilute solutions is developed. Depending on the electrostatic interaction strength, polyelectrolytes in solutions can undergo strong stretching (with polyelectrolyte dimension…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 N. V. Brilliantov , D. V. Kuznetsov , R. Klein

In this work we investigated the question of how the molecular nature of the dielectric media and the polymer-solvent dielectric mismatch affect the collapse of a polyelectrolyte chain in solution by means of dissipative particle dynamics…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-12-15 Yulia D. Gordievskaya , Elena Yu. Kramarenko , Alexey A. Gavrilov

Properties of polyelectrolytes in tetravalent salt solutions are intensively investigated by a coarse-grained model. The concentration of salt and the size of tetravalent counterions are found playing a decisive role on chain properties. If…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Pai-Yi Hsiao

Starting with a model Hamiltonian, we study using the uniform expansion method conformational behavior of polyelectrolytes in the presence and absence of salt. The uniform expansion method yields all the important local length scales in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-09-22 Souvik De , Arti Dua

We study conformational and electrophoretic properties of polyelectrolytes (PEs) in tetravalent salt solutions under the action of electric fields by means of molecular dynamics simulations. Chain conformations are found to have a sensitive…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-08-26 Kun-Mao Wu , Yu-Fu Wei , Pai-Yi Hsiao

We provide a theory for the dynamics of collapse of strongly charged polyelectrolytes (PEs) and flexible polyampholytes (PAs) using Langevin equation. After the initial stage, in which counterions condense onto PE, the mechanism of approach…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Namkyung Lee , D. Thirumalai

We study the salt-dependent conformations of dilute flexible polyelectrolytes in solution via computer simulations. Low concentrations of multivalent salt induce the known conformational collapse of individual polyelectrolyte chains, but as…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Pai-Yi Hsiao , Erik Luijten

Polyelectrolyte (PE) hydrogels can dynamically respond to external stimuli, such as changes in pH and temperature, which benefits their use for smart materials and nanodevices with tunable properties. We investigate equilibrium…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Jiaxing Yuan , Tine Curk

Polyelectrolytes such as single and double stranded DNA and many synthetic polymers undergo two structural transitions upon increasing the concentration of multivalent salt or molecules. First, the expanded-stretched chains in low…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Francisco J. Solis , Monica Olvera de la Cruz

We perform extensive molecular dynamics simulations of a highly charged flexible polyelectrolyte (PE) chain in a poor solvent for the case when the chain is in a collapsed state and the electrostatic interactions, characterized by the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-09-22 Anvy Moly Tom , Satyavani Vemparala , R Rajesh , Nikolai Brilliantov

We present a set of molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of strongly charged, flexible polyelectrolyte chains under poor solvent conditions in a salt free solution. Structural properties of the chains and of the solutions are reported. By…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Uwe Micka , Christian Holm , Kurt Kremer

Nonlinear elastic responses of short and stiff polyelectrolytes are investigated by dynamic simulations on a single molecule level. When a polyelectrolyte condensate undergoes a mechanical unfolding, two types of force-extension curves,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Hirofumi Wada , Yoshihiro Murayama , Masaki Sano

The collapse of flexible polyelectrolytes in a solution of multivalent counterions is studied by means of a two state model. The states correspond to rod-like and spherically collapsed conformations respectively. We focus on the very dilute…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Francisco J. Solis , Monica Olvera de la Cruz

Monte Carlo simulations and variational calculations using a Gaussian ansatz are applied to a model consisting of a flexible linear polyelectrolyte chain as well as to an intrinsically stiff chain with up to 1000 charged monomers. Addition…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-15 M. Ullner , B. Jönsson , C. Peterson , O. Sommelius , B. Söderberg

The electrophoretic behaviour of flexible polyelectrolyte chains ranging from single monomers up to long fragments of hundred repeat units is studied by a mesoscopic simulation approach. Abstracting from the atomistic details of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Kai Grass , Christian Holm

We analyse the dynamics of different routes to collapse of a constrained polyelectrolyte gel in contact with an ionic bath. The evolution of the gel is described by a model that incorporates non-linear elasticity, Stefan-Maxwell diffusion…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Giulia L. Celora , Matthew G. Hennessy , Andreas Münch , Barbara Wagner , Sarah L. Waters

The nature of electrostatic interactions involving polyanions modulate the properties of both synthetic and biological macromolecules. Although intensely studied for decades the interplay of many length scales has prevented a complete…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-03-11 Ngo Minh Toan , Bae-Yeun Ha , D. Thirumalai

We study the behavior of single linear polyelectrolytes condensed by trivalent salt under the action of electric fields through computer simulations. The chain is unfolded when the strength of the electric field is stronger than a critical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-08-26 Yu-Fu Wei , Pai-Yi Hsiao

We investigate, using numerical simulations and analytical arguments, a simple one dimensional model for the swelling or the collapse of a closed polymer chain of size N, representing the dynamical evolution of a polymer in a \Theta-solvent…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. Pitard , J. -P. Bouchaud

We investigate the kinetics of a polymer collapse due to the formation of irreversible crosslinks between its monomers. Using the contact probability $P(s)$ as a scale-dependent order parameter depending on the chemical distance $s$, our…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Vittore F. Scolari , Guillaume Mercy , Romain Koszul , Annick Lesne , Julien Mozziconacci
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