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We investigate the relaxation and decay of a particle during inflation by implementing the dynamical renormalization group. This investigation allows us to give a meaningful definition for the decay rate in an expanding universe. As a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. Boyanovsky , H. J. de Vega

In this study, we use the merger process of clusters/voids in the role of variable dark energy fluid to alleviate the Hubble tension, which can lead to a balance in the cosmological expansion rate. To reach this target, we will introduce a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-15 S. Mohammadi , E. Yusofi , M. Mohsenzadeh , M. K. Salem

We study gravitational theories with a cosmological constant and the Gauss-Bonnet curvature squared term and analyze the possibility of de Sitter expanding spacetime with a constant internal space. We find that there are two branches of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Kei-ichi Maeda , Nobuyoshi Ohta

We point out that, due to the nonlinearity of the Einstein equations, a homogeneous approximation in cosmology leads to the appearance of an additional term in the Friedmann equation. This new term is associated with the spatial…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Gyula Bene , Viktor Czinner , Matyas Vasuth

Homogeneous isotropic cosmological models with two torsion functions filled with scalar fields and usual gravitating matter are built and investigated in the framework of the Poincar\'e gauge theory of gravity. It is shown that by certain…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. V. Minkevich , A. S. Garkun , V. I. Kudin

The purpose of this work is to use a renormalized quantum scalar field to investigate very early cosmology, in the Planck era immediately following the big bang. Renormalization effects make the field potential dependent on length scale,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-07-16 Kerson Huang , Hwee-Boon Low , Roh-Suan Tung

An extremely fast exponential expansion of the Universe is typical for the stable version of the inflationary model, based on the anomaly-induced action of gravity. The total amount of exponential $e$-folds could be very large, before the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-08-05 Wagno Cesar e Silva , Ilya L. Shapiro

We present the analytic forms for the spectra of the cosmological perturbations from an initially anisotropic universe for the high momentum modes in the context of WKB approximations, as the continuation of the work [29]. We consider the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-03-28 Hyeong-Chan Kim , Masato Minamitsuji

In a recent paper, a cosmological model based on El Naschie {\it E} infinity cantorian spacetime was presented [Iovane, G.; Chaos, Solitons and Fractals, 20: 657-667, (2004)]. In that work it was claimed that the present accelerated…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eduardo Sergio Santini , Guillermo Andrés Lemarchand

In this article we report a novel analytic solution for a cosmological model with a matter content described by a one component dissipative fluid, in the framework of the causal Israel-Stewart theory. Some physically well motivated…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-08-15 Norman Cruz , Esteban González , Guillermo Palma

We propose a novel cosmological scenario with the space-time emerging from a pure initial de Sitter stage and subsequently evolving into the radiation, matter and dark energy dominated epochs, thereby avoiding the initial singularity and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 J. A. S. Lima , S. Basilakos , Joan Sola

We investigate the gravitational property of the quantum vacuum by treating its large energy density predicted by quantum field theory seriously and assuming that it does gravitate to obey the equivalence principle of general relativity. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-04-22 Qingdi Wang , Zhen Zhu , William G. Unruh

We give a complete description of the asymptotic behavior of a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker Universe with ``normal'' matter and a minimally coupled scalar field. We classify the conditions under which the Universe is or is not accelerating.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 David I. Santiago Alexander S. Silbergleit

The present work deals with a cosmological model having particle creation mechanism in the framework of irreversible thermodynamics. In the second order non-equilibrium thermodynamical prescription, the particle creation rate is treated as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-01 Subenoy Chakraborty , Supriya Pan , Subhajit Saha

We show that the accelerated expansion of the Universe can be viewed as a crossover phenomenon where the Newton constant and the Cosmological constant are actually scaling operators, dynamically evolving in the attraction basin of a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Bonanno , G. Esposito , C. Rubano , P. Scudellaro

We discuss a novel scenario for early cosmology, when the inflationary quasi-de Sitter phase dynamically originates from the initial quantum state represented by the microcanonical density matrix. This genuine quantum effect occurs as a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Andrey O. Barvinsky , Ariel R. Zhitnitsky

A static non-singular 10-dimensional closed Friedmann universe of Planck size, filled with a perfect fluid with an equation of state with w = -2/3, can arise spontaneously by a quantum fluctuation from nothing in 11-dimensional spacetime. A…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 T. R. Mongan

We investigate infrared logarithms in de Sitter space from holographic perspective. We employ a gravitational Fokker-Planck equation to investigate the time evolution of the de Sitter entropy $S=\pi/(G_N H^2)$, where $H$ is the Hubble…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-11-30 Hiroyuki Kitamoto , Yoshihisa Kitazawa

In this article, we have investigated the role of bulk viscosity to study the accelerated expansion of the universe in the framework of modified $f(Q)$ gravity. The gravitational action in this modified gravity theory has the form $f(Q)$,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Raja Solanki , S. K. J. Pacif , Abhishek Parida , P. K. Sahoo

Vacuum decay in de Sitter space is a process of great physical interest, as it allows to rule out cosmological models in the early and current Universe. Its rate may be described in terms of an instanton in Euclidean space called bounce and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-05-24 Silvia Vicentini
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